Martinmasn.

Brit.

/ˈmɑːtɪnmas/,

/ˈmɑːtɪnməs/, U.S.

/ˈmɑrtnməs/

Forms: Middle English martinmasse, Middle English martynesmasse, Middle English martynmesse, Middle English myrtynmes, Middle English 1600s martymasse, Middle English 1600s martynmasse, late Middle English–1500s martilmas, 1500s martylmas, 1500s martylmasse, 1500s martylmesse, 1500s martynmas, 1500s–1600s martlemas, 1600s martimas, 1600s martimasse, 1600s martlemasse, 1600s 1900s– martinmass, 1600s– martinmas, 1700s martellmas, 1700s martilmasse, 1800s– martlemas (English regional); also Scottish pre-1700 mairtingmes, pre-1700 martimes, pre-1700 martinmes, pre-1700 martymes, pre-1700 martynmes, pre-1700 mertingmes, pre-1700 mertismes, pre-1700 mertymas, pre-1700 mertymes, pre-1700 mertynmes, pre-1700 1700s martimas, pre-1700 1700s mertimis, pre-1700 1700s mertmas, pre-1700 1700s mertmass, pre-1700 1800s martomes, pre-1700 1800s martymas, pre-1700 1900s– mairtimas, pre-1700 1900s– mairtimiss, pre-1700 1900s– mertinmes, pre-1700 1900s– mertinmess, 1800s– martmas. See also note below.

Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Martin , mass n.¹

Etymology: < the name of St Martin (see Martin n.¹) + mass n.¹Note on Scots forms: only a selection of the commoner Scots forms is given above. In the first syllable mear, mir, myr are attested pre-17, while mair, mar, and mer are attested pre-17 17–. In the second syllable tain, ten, tein, tene, tine, tyn, and tyne are attested pre-17, as are tem and tym, while tin is attested pre-17 17–. Equally common are forms without n or m in the second syllable. In such forms e and ie are attested pre-17 17, o and y are attested pre-17 17–18, and i is attested pre-17 17–. In the final syllable, mais, mase, masse, mese, mess, messe, meys, mez, and mies are attested pre-17, while mis is attested pre-17 17, mas and mass are attested pre-17 17–, mes and mess are attested pre-17, 18–, and miss is attested 19–. Forms with -l- in the second syllable are not attested in Scots.

a. (The date of) the feast of St Martin, 11 November.In Scotland, one of the two term days recognized by common law. In many parts of England, this was formerly the usual time for hiring servants, and a day on which fairs were often held. It was also common to slaughter cattle at Martinmas to be salted for the winter.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > specific Christian festivals > Martinmas (11 November) > [noun]

Martinmasc1325

St Martin1429

St Martin's day1517

martela1790

Martin's day1886

eOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Parker) anno 915 Her on þys gere Eadweard cyng for mid fierde to Bedanforda foran to Martines mæssan.

lOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) anno 1100 On sancte Martines mæsse dæg heo wearð him mid mycelan weorðscipe forgifen on Westmynstre.]

c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 10579 (MED) A conseil hii made at martinmasse at bristowe.

?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) ii. 230 (MED) After þe Martynmesse..he died.

1472 in J. Raine Vol. Eng. Misc. N. Counties Eng. (1890) 26 (MED) We desyer yt he be wodyd be Myrtynmes next comyng.

1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) ix. 127 This wes eftir the Martymes, Quhen snaw had helit all the land.

a1500 (?c1450) Merlin 96 (MED) The kynge is now deed sithe Martin-masse.

1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Surueyeng viii. f. 8 From Myhelmas to Martylmas.

1557 T. Tusser Hundreth Good Pointes Husbandrie sig. B.i^v For Easter, at Martilmas hange vp a biefe.

1609 J. Skene tr. Quoniam Attachiamenta in Regiam Majestatem f. 91^v The ane half at the feast of Whit~sunday, and the other halfe at the feast of Martymes.

c1613 in T. Stapleton Plumpton Corr. (1839) 148 iiij mark & xx^d. now dew unto him at this Martymasse last.

a1642 H. Best Farming & Memorandum Bks. (1984) 126 Att Martynmasse..wee sette our foreman to cuttinge of White-wilfes [etc.].

1702 E. Whittingham Let. 27 Sept. in T. Brockbank Diary & Let. Bk. (1930) 237 And if You will I would have You to take Y^r Opportunity before Martell-mas.

1773 J. Erskine Inst. Law Scotl. I. ii. ix. §64 The one-half [of the rents] at Whitsunday, when the corns are presumed to be fully sown, and the other half at Martinmas, when they are reaped.

1796 J. Sinclair Statist. Acct. Scotl. XVIII. 569 A few of the worst ewes called shotts, are likewise sold every year about Martinmas.

1838 W. Bell Dict. Law Scotl. 986 The crop is understood to be fully sown at the term of Whitsunday, and to be reaped at the term of Martinmas.

1867 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest I. v. 377 After Martinmas they took up their winter-quarters.

1889 H. Johnston Chron. Glenbuckie 81 Ye ken it [sc. money lent] should have been paid at Martinmas.

1902 ‘M. Fairless’ Roadmender iii. 126 An old man, seventy-five come Martinmass knows more o' life than a young chap.

1940 F. Kitchen Brother to Ox (1945) vi. 90 At Martlemas I had my week's holiday.

1987 F. Parrish Caught in Birdlime xii. 164 Martinmas. The weather cleared, for St. Martin's summer.

†b. Formerly sometimes Martinmas in Winter, to distinguish it from the feast of the translation of St Martin, 4 July. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

1389 in W. Fraser Memorials Family Wemyss (1888) II. 24 At twa termys of the yhere, that is to say at Qwhyssonday and Martimes into wyntyr.

1400 in W. Fraser Mem. Maxwells of Pollok (1863) I. 140 At..Witsonday and Martinmes in wynter.

1442 Rolls of Parl. IV. 38/1 To be paied at the dayes and termes folowyng..that that remayneth of the seid half, at Martynmasse yn Wynter next comyng.

1519 Selkirk Burgh Court f. 70^v At tua wsuel termes..Wytsondaye and Martynemeys in wynter.

1554 in J. Spottiswoode Liber S. Marie de Dryburgh (1847) 292 Witsonday and Mertymies in wynter.

1666–88 G. Dallas Syst. Stiles (1697) 536 At two Terms in the year, Whitsunday and Martinmass in Winter.

†2. A person whom one despises. Obsolete.Apparently an isolated use.Perhaps with reference to autumnal decline or resemblance to Martinmas beef.

ΚΠ

1600 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 2 ii. ii. 95 And how doth the martlemasse your master?

Compounds

C1. General attributive.

Martinmas day n.

ΚΠ

1419 Charter Edinb. Reg. House No. 299 On Thurasday next before Martynmes-day.

1560 in T. C. Wade Acta Curiae Admirallatus Scotiae (1937) 171 In respect that Mertymes day is na feriat in respect of the practik of this realme now observit anentis festis.

1761 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy IV. 47 Luther was not born..on the 22d day of October, but on the 10th of November, the eve of Martinmas-day, from whence he had the name of Martin.

1880 A. J. Munby Dorothy i. 23 A brooch..Which on a Martlemas Day Mr. Robert had bought for a fairing.

1995 Herald (Glasgow) (Nexis) 29 Apr. 12 The one..whose fourteenth birthday falls closest to November 11, Martinmas Day.

Martinmas term n.

ΚΠ

1535 ( in W. Fraser Registrum Monasterii Cambuskenneth (1872) 260 The tane half as for the Martymes terme last bipast, and the tothir half at Witsonday nixt for to cum.

1592 in J. Stuart Extracts Council Reg. Aberdeen (1848) II. 79 The Martomes terme last bypast and Witsonday terme to cum.

1990 P. Hill Dark Star Passing (BNC) 19 There was no place available to him at Oxford this year in the Martinmas term.

C2.

Martinmas beef n. now archaic the meat of an ox or cow slaughtered at Martinmas to be salted or smoked for the winter.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > preserved meat > [noun] > salted meat

Martinmas meatc1450

Martinmas beefc1475

powder beef1479

Martinmas flesh1656

Irish horse1748

bully1753

junk1762

salt junk1792

salt horse1836

red horse1864

hunter's beef1879

bullamacow1887

Jack1890

macon1939

c1475 ( Surg. Treat. in MS Wellcome 564 f. 62 (MED) Take þe poudre of alym brent or martyn masse beef y-brent & cast þeron.

1519 W. Horman Vulgaria xvii. f. 161^v I haue but martylmas befe, bacon, and suche other.

1620 T. Venner Via Recta iii. 51 The flesh which is longer preserued in salt..hanged vp to dry neere the fire..we commonly call, Martimasse beefe.

1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. iii. 315 Under Charles the Second it was not till the beginning of November that families laid in their stock of salt provisions, then called Martinmas beef.

1880 R. S. Charnock Gloss. Essex Dial. (at cited word) Martlemas beef,..dried in the chimney, like bacon.

† Martinmas flesh n. Obsolete rare = Martinmas beef n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > preserved meat > [noun] > salted meat

Martinmas meatc1450

Martinmas beefc1475

powder beef1479

Martinmas flesh1656

Irish horse1748

bully1753

junk1762

salt junk1792

salt horse1836

red horse1864

hunter's beef1879

bullamacow1887

Jack1890

macon1939

1656 J. Smith Compl. Pract. Physick 329 Martlemas flesh a year old, tosted and dried.

† Martinmas meat n. Obsolete = Martinmas beef n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > preserved meat > [noun] > salted meat

Martinmas meatc1450

Martinmas beefc1475

powder beef1479

Martinmas flesh1656

Irish horse1748

bully1753

junk1762

salt junk1792

salt horse1836

red horse1864

hunter's beef1879

bullamacow1887

Jack1890

macon1939

c1450 (?a1370) Wynnere & Wastoure (1990) l. 345 (MED) Alle es Martynmesse mete þat I with moste dele.

Martinmas summer n. a period of mild sunny weather occurring around Martinmas; an Indian summer; = St Martin's Summer n. at St Martin n. Compounds; frequently figurative.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > period > year > season > [noun] > periods of unseasonal weather

Michaelmas spring1557

All-Hallown Summer1598

St Martin's Summera1616

autumn-spring1639

go-summer1649

Indian summer1790

squaw winter1847

All Saints' Summer1861

Martin's summer1864

Martinmas summer1881

1881 Appletons' Jrnl. Apr. 371/2 There is the calm brightness of the Martinmas summer.

1886 T. Hardy Mayor of Casterbridge I. xiv. 161 A Martinmas summer of Mrs. Henchard's life set in with her entry into her husband's large house and respectable social orbit; and it was as bright as such summers well can be.

1895 G. Allen Woman who Did xvi. 178 I almost feel tempted to give way to this Martinmas summer of love.

1999 Christian Sci. Monitor (Electronic ed.) 27 Sept. 19 For country folk, Martinmas is a time to relax after the harvest and be festive, so they refer to autumn's occasional temperate blessing as a Martinmas summer.

Martinmas Sunday n. Scottish rare the Sunday nearest to Martinmas.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > period > year > [noun] > specific days of the year

Candlemas1014

May Day1267

All Souls' Dayc1300

midsummer evena1400

firstc1400

Beltane1424

midsummer eve1426

quarter day1435

Beltane1456

mid-Sundaya1475

madding-day1568

Lord Mayor's day1591

Barnaby bright1595

Lammas-eve1597

All Saints' Night1607

Handsel Monday1635

distaff's day1648

long Barnabya1657

St. Valentine's eve1671

leet-day1690

All Fools' Day1702

Boxing Day1743

April Fool's Day1748

Royal Oak Day1759

box day1765

Oak-apple Day1802

All Souls' Eve1805

mischief night1830

Shick-shack Day1847

chalk-back day1851

call night1864

Nut-Monday1867

Arbor Day1872

April Fool's1873

Labour Day1884

Martinmas Sunday1885

call day1886

Samhain1888

Juneteenth1890

Mother's Day1890

Father's Day1908

Thinking Day1927

Punkie night1931

Tweede Nuwejaar1947

1885 R. Buchanan Annan Water i It was Martinmas Sunday.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	martinmas
释义	Martinmasn. Brit. /ˈmɑːtɪnmas/, /ˈmɑːtɪnməs/, U.S. /ˈmɑrtnməs/ Forms: Middle English martinmasse, Middle English martynesmasse, Middle English martynmesse, Middle English myrtynmes, Middle English 1600s martymasse, Middle English 1600s martynmasse, late Middle English–1500s martilmas, 1500s martylmas, 1500s martylmasse, 1500s martylmesse, 1500s martynmas, 1500s–1600s martlemas, 1600s martimas, 1600s martimasse, 1600s martlemasse, 1600s 1900s– martinmass, 1600s– martinmas, 1700s martellmas, 1700s martilmasse, 1800s– martlemas (English regional); also Scottish pre-1700 mairtingmes, pre-1700 martimes, pre-1700 martinmes, pre-1700 martymes, pre-1700 martynmes, pre-1700 mertingmes, pre-1700 mertismes, pre-1700 mertymas, pre-1700 mertymes, pre-1700 mertynmes, pre-1700 1700s martimas, pre-1700 1700s mertimis, pre-1700 1700s mertmas, pre-1700 1700s mertmass, pre-1700 1800s martomes, pre-1700 1800s martymas, pre-1700 1900s– mairtimas, pre-1700 1900s– mairtimiss, pre-1700 1900s– mertinmes, pre-1700 1900s– mertinmess, 1800s– martmas. See also note below. Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Martin , mass n.¹ Etymology: < the name of St Martin (see Martin n.¹) + mass n.¹Note on Scots forms: only a selection of the commoner Scots forms is given above. In the first syllable mear, mir, myr are attested pre-17, while mair, mar, and mer are attested pre-17 17–. In the second syllable tain, ten, tein, tene, tine, tyn, and tyne are attested pre-17, as are tem and tym, while tin is attested pre-17 17–. Equally common are forms without n or m in the second syllable. In such forms e and ie are attested pre-17 17, o and y are attested pre-17 17–18, and i is attested pre-17 17–. In the final syllable, mais, mase, masse, mese, mess, messe, meys, mez, and mies are attested pre-17, while mis is attested pre-17 17, mas and mass are attested pre-17 17–, mes and mess are attested pre-17, 18–, and miss is attested 19–. Forms with -l- in the second syllable are not attested in Scots. 1. a. (The date of) the feast of St Martin, 11 November.In Scotland, one of the two term days recognized by common law. In many parts of England, this was formerly the usual time for hiring servants, and a day on which fairs were often held. It was also common to slaughter cattle at Martinmas to be salted for the winter. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > specific Christian festivals > Martinmas (11 November) > [noun] Martinmasc1325 St Martin1429 St Martin's day1517 martela1790 Martin's day1886 eOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Parker) anno 915 Her on þys gere Eadweard cyng for mid fierde to Bedanforda foran to Martines mæssan. lOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) anno 1100 On sancte Martines mæsse dæg heo wearð him mid mycelan weorðscipe forgifen on Westmynstre.] c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 10579 (MED) A conseil hii made at martinmasse at bristowe. ?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) ii. 230 (MED) After þe Martynmesse..he died. 1472 in J. Raine Vol. Eng. Misc. N. Counties Eng. (1890) 26 (MED) We desyer yt he be wodyd be Myrtynmes next comyng. 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) ix. 127 This wes eftir the Martymes, Quhen snaw had helit all the land. a1500 (?c1450) Merlin 96 (MED) The kynge is now deed sithe Martin-masse. 1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Surueyeng viii. f. 8 From Myhelmas to Martylmas. 1557 T. Tusser Hundreth Good Pointes Husbandrie sig. B.i^v For Easter, at Martilmas hange vp a biefe. 1609 J. Skene tr. Quoniam Attachiamenta in Regiam Majestatem f. 91^v The ane half at the feast of Whit~sunday, and the other halfe at the feast of Martymes. c1613 in T. Stapleton Plumpton Corr. (1839) 148 iiij mark & xx^d. now dew unto him at this Martymasse last. a1642 H. Best Farming & Memorandum Bks. (1984) 126 Att Martynmasse..wee sette our foreman to cuttinge of White-wilfes [etc.]. 1702 E. Whittingham Let. 27 Sept. in T. Brockbank Diary & Let. Bk. (1930) 237 And if You will I would have You to take Y^r Opportunity before Martell-mas. 1773 J. Erskine Inst. Law Scotl. I. ii. ix. §64 The one-half [of the rents] at Whitsunday, when the corns are presumed to be fully sown, and the other half at Martinmas, when they are reaped. 1796 J. Sinclair Statist. Acct. Scotl. XVIII. 569 A few of the worst ewes called shotts, are likewise sold every year about Martinmas. 1838 W. Bell Dict. Law Scotl. 986 The crop is understood to be fully sown at the term of Whitsunday, and to be reaped at the term of Martinmas. 1867 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest I. v. 377 After Martinmas they took up their winter-quarters. 1889 H. Johnston Chron. Glenbuckie 81 Ye ken it [sc. money lent] should have been paid at Martinmas. 1902 ‘M. Fairless’ Roadmender iii. 126 An old man, seventy-five come Martinmass knows more o' life than a young chap. 1940 F. Kitchen Brother to Ox (1945) vi. 90 At Martlemas I had my week's holiday. 1987 F. Parrish Caught in Birdlime xii. 164 Martinmas. The weather cleared, for St. Martin's summer. †b. Formerly sometimes Martinmas in Winter, to distinguish it from the feast of the translation of St Martin, 4 July. Obsolete. ΚΠ 1389 in W. Fraser Memorials Family Wemyss (1888) II. 24 At twa termys of the yhere, that is to say at Qwhyssonday and Martimes into wyntyr. 1400 in W. Fraser Mem. Maxwells of Pollok (1863) I. 140 At..Witsonday and Martinmes in wynter. 1442 Rolls of Parl. IV. 38/1 To be paied at the dayes and termes folowyng..that that remayneth of the seid half, at Martynmasse yn Wynter next comyng. 1519 Selkirk Burgh Court f. 70^v At tua wsuel termes..Wytsondaye and Martynemeys in wynter. 1554 in J. Spottiswoode Liber S. Marie de Dryburgh (1847) 292 Witsonday and Mertymies in wynter. 1666–88 G. Dallas Syst. Stiles (1697) 536 At two Terms in the year, Whitsunday and Martinmass in Winter. †2. A person whom one despises. Obsolete.Apparently an isolated use.Perhaps with reference to autumnal decline or resemblance to Martinmas beef. ΚΠ 1600 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 2 ii. ii. 95 And how doth the martlemasse your master? View more context for this quotation Compounds C1. General attributive. Martinmas day n. ΚΠ 1419 Charter Edinb. Reg. House No. 299 On Thurasday next before Martynmes-day. 1560 in T. C. Wade Acta Curiae Admirallatus Scotiae (1937) 171 In respect that Mertymes day is na feriat in respect of the practik of this realme now observit anentis festis. 1761 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy IV. 47 Luther was not born..on the 22d day of October, but on the 10th of November, the eve of Martinmas-day, from whence he had the name of Martin. 1880 A. J. Munby Dorothy i. 23 A brooch..Which on a Martlemas Day Mr. Robert had bought for a fairing. 1995 Herald (Glasgow) (Nexis) 29 Apr. 12 The one..whose fourteenth birthday falls closest to November 11, Martinmas Day. Martinmas term n. ΚΠ 1535 ( in W. Fraser Registrum Monasterii Cambuskenneth (1872) 260 The tane half as for the Martymes terme last bipast, and the tothir half at Witsonday nixt for to cum. 1592 in J. Stuart Extracts Council Reg. Aberdeen (1848) II. 79 The Martomes terme last bypast and Witsonday terme to cum. 1990 P. Hill Dark Star Passing (BNC) 19 There was no place available to him at Oxford this year in the Martinmas term. C2. Martinmas beef n. now archaic the meat of an ox or cow slaughtered at Martinmas to be salted or smoked for the winter. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > preserved meat > [noun] > salted meat Martinmas meatc1450 Martinmas beefc1475 powder beef1479 Martinmas flesh1656 Irish horse1748 bully1753 junk1762 salt junk1792 salt horse1836 red horse1864 hunter's beef1879 bullamacow1887 Jack1890 macon1939 c1475 ( Surg. Treat. in MS Wellcome 564 f. 62 (MED) Take þe poudre of alym brent or martyn masse beef y-brent & cast þeron. 1519 W. Horman Vulgaria xvii. f. 161^v I haue but martylmas befe, bacon, and suche other. 1620 T. Venner Via Recta iii. 51 The flesh which is longer preserued in salt..hanged vp to dry neere the fire..we commonly call, Martimasse beefe. 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. iii. 315 Under Charles the Second it was not till the beginning of November that families laid in their stock of salt provisions, then called Martinmas beef. 1880 R. S. Charnock Gloss. Essex Dial. (at cited word) Martlemas beef,..dried in the chimney, like bacon. † Martinmas flesh n. Obsolete rare = Martinmas beef n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > preserved meat > [noun] > salted meat Martinmas meatc1450 Martinmas beefc1475 powder beef1479 Martinmas flesh1656 Irish horse1748 bully1753 junk1762 salt junk1792 salt horse1836 red horse1864 hunter's beef1879 bullamacow1887 Jack1890 macon1939 1656 J. Smith Compl. Pract. Physick 329 Martlemas flesh a year old, tosted and dried. † Martinmas meat n. Obsolete = Martinmas beef n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > preserved meat > [noun] > salted meat Martinmas meatc1450 Martinmas beefc1475 powder beef1479 Martinmas flesh1656 Irish horse1748 bully1753 junk1762 salt junk1792 salt horse1836 red horse1864 hunter's beef1879 bullamacow1887 Jack1890 macon1939 c1450 (?a1370) Wynnere & Wastoure (1990) l. 345 (MED) Alle es Martynmesse mete þat I with moste dele. Martinmas summer n. a period of mild sunny weather occurring around Martinmas; an Indian summer; = St Martin's Summer n. at St Martin n. Compounds; frequently figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > time > period > year > season > [noun] > periods of unseasonal weather Michaelmas spring1557 All-Hallown Summer1598 St Martin's Summera1616 autumn-spring1639 go-summer1649 Indian summer1790 squaw winter1847 All Saints' Summer1861 Martin's summer1864 Martinmas summer1881 1881 Appletons' Jrnl. Apr. 371/2 There is the calm brightness of the Martinmas summer. 1886 T. Hardy Mayor of Casterbridge I. xiv. 161 A Martinmas summer of Mrs. Henchard's life set in with her entry into her husband's large house and respectable social orbit; and it was as bright as such summers well can be. 1895 G. Allen Woman who Did xvi. 178 I almost feel tempted to give way to this Martinmas summer of love. 1999 Christian Sci. Monitor (Electronic ed.) 27 Sept. 19 For country folk, Martinmas is a time to relax after the harvest and be festive, so they refer to autumn's occasional temperate blessing as a Martinmas summer. Martinmas Sunday n. Scottish rare the Sunday nearest to Martinmas. ΘΚΠ the world > time > period > year > [noun] > specific days of the year Candlemas1014 May Day1267 All Souls' Dayc1300 midsummer evena1400 firstc1400 Beltane1424 midsummer eve1426 quarter day1435 Beltane1456 mid-Sundaya1475 madding-day1568 Lord Mayor's day1591 Barnaby bright1595 Lammas-eve1597 All Saints' Night1607 Handsel Monday1635 distaff's day1648 long Barnabya1657 St. Valentine's eve1671 leet-day1690 All Fools' Day1702 Boxing Day1743 April Fool's Day1748 Royal Oak Day1759 box day1765 Oak-apple Day1802 All Souls' Eve1805 mischief night1830 Shick-shack Day1847 chalk-back day1851 call night1864 Nut-Monday1867 Arbor Day1872 April Fool's1873 Labour Day1884 Martinmas Sunday1885 call day1886 Samhain1888 Juneteenth1890 Mother's Day1890 Father's Day1908 Thinking Day1927 Punkie night1931 Tweede Nuwejaar1947 1885 R. Buchanan Annan Water i It was Martinmas Sunday. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1325
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