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单词 mariet
释义

marietn.

Forms: 1500s mariette, 1600s mariet, 1700s marjet.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French mariette.
Etymology: < Middle French mariette (1591) < Marie (see Mary n.1) + -ette -ette suffix. Compare Dutch mariette (1563). Compare slightly earlier Marian's violet n. at Marian n.2 2 and parallels cited s.v.
Obsolete.
A southern European bellflower, Campanula medium. Now usually known as Canterbury bells.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > bellflowers
bell-flower1578
bluebell1578
Canterbury bells1578
Coventry bells1578
Coventry Marians1578
Coventry rapes1578
fair-in-sight1578
gauntlet1578
haskwort1578
Marian's violet1578
throatwort1578
lady's looking glass1597
mariet1597
Mercury's violet1597
peach-bells1597
steeple bells1597
uvula-wort1597
Venus looking-glass1597
campanula1664
Spanish bell1664
corn-violet1665
rampion1688
Venus' glass1728
harebell1767
heath-bell1805
witch bell1808
slipperwort1813
meadow-bell1827
greygle1844
platycodon1844
lady's thimble1853
kikyo1884
witches' bells1884
balloon flower1901
fairy thimble1914
mountain bell1923
1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 363 Couentrie bels are called in Latine Viola Mariana, or Mercuries violets,..and of some Mariettes.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Mariets, Mariets, Marians Violets, Couentrie bells.
1658 E. Phillips New World Eng. Words Mariets, a sort of violets, called also Marian Violets.
1728 R. Bradley Dict. Botanicum Marjets, or Coventry Belles.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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n.1597
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