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单词 marine biology
释义

marine biologyn.

Brit. /məˈriːn bʌɪˈɒlədʒi/, U.S. /məˈrin baɪˈɑlədʒi/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: marine adj., biology n.
Etymology: < marine adj. + biology n. Compare slightly earlier marine biological adj.
The biology of plants and animals living in the sea.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > study > [noun] > ecology > specific habitats
marine biology1880
limnology1893
limnobiology1899
cryobiology1921
hydro-biology1928
soil biology1928
aerobiology1937
astrobiology1941
gnotobiotics1949
saprobiology1958
gnotobiology1963
1880 Baedeker's Italy: Southern Italy & Sicily (ed. 7) 85 The institution [i.e. Dr. Dohrn's Zoological Station]..has fairly asserted itself as the central point for the study of marine biology.
1885 1st Rep. Fauna Liverpool Bay (Liverpool Marine Biol. Comm., 1886) 1 The following circular was..sent out..:—‘Marine Biology. A Meeting will be held in the Zoological Laboratory, University College, Liverpool, on Saturday, March 14th, at 3 p.m., to discuss the proposed scheme for a thorough investigation of the Fauna and Flora of the neighbouring seas.’
1890 Jrnl. Marine Biol. Assoc. 1 1 It is not proposed to limit the contents of this journal to formal reports..but to include within its pages..brief records of observations relating to the marine biology and fisheries of the coasts of the United Kingdom.
1936 Discovery June 166/2 M. Paul Lemoine..referred to his [sc. Sir Robert Mond's] work on behalf of marine biology.
1967 Oceanogr. & Marine Biol. 5 111 Of all the different facets of marine science, marine biology is perhaps the oldest in India.
1987 R. Ingalls End of Trag. 134 He talked about marine biology and the study of ancient oceans from the fossil evidence.
2001 G. W. Rouse & F. Pleijel Polychaetes xx. 96/1 Nereididae (littoral ones often referred to as ‘ragworms’) are probably the most familiar of polychaetes, both from textbooks in zoology and marine biology and from their occurrence on seashores around the world.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1880
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