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单词 marinid
释义

Marinidn.adj.

Brit. /ˈmarɪnɪd/, U.S. /ˈmɛrəˌnɪd/
Forms: 1800s– Marinid, 1900s– Marinide, 1900s– Merinid Brit. /ˈmɛrɪnɪd/, U.S. /ˈmɛrəˌnɪd/, 1900s– Merinide.
Origin: A borrowing from Arabic, combined with an English element. Etymons: Arabic Marīn , -id suffix3.
Etymology: < Arabic Marīn (in Banū Marīn , lit. ‘sons of Marīn’, the name of a Moroccan Berber dynasty) + -id suffix3. Compare merino n.
Moroccan History.
A. n.
A member of a Berber dynasty that ruled Morocco from the 13th to the 15th cent.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > dynasty > [noun] > member of specific Muslim
Almohad1600
Almoravid1612
Abbasid1664
Hashemite1697
Umayyad1758
Marinid1894
Saudi1933
1676 G. Philips Present State Tangier 11 Under his Successors of the three Races, (the Almoravides, the Almohades, and lastly the Merines) Tangier was their chief Port for Spain.
1793 Encycl. Brit. (Dublin ed.) XII. 338/1 In a short time, however, this family was expelled by the Merini, the Merini by the Oatazes, and these by the Sharifs of Hascen, who have kept the government ever since.]
1894 S. Lane-Poole Mohammedan Dynasties iii. 57 The Marīnids traced their dynasty from 1195 (591), as rulers of the highlands of Morocco; but they did not succeed to the capital of the Almohades till 1296 (667)... They were superseded by their kinsmen the Watʿasids in 1470.
1952 H. W. Hazard Numismatic Hist. Late Medieval N. Afr. 192 The Marīnids from time to time controlled areas of varying extent in Spain.
1986 National Geographic Mar. 343/1 Later dynasties—the Almoravids, the Almohads, the Merinids, the Wattasids, the Saadians, and the still reigning Alaouits—had their capitals sometimes at Fez, sometimes at Marrakech.
1994 Speculum 69 486 The war with Islamic Granada and the invading Marinids from Africa in 1275–76.
B. adj.
Of, relating to, or designating this dynasty.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > dynasty > [adjective] > specific Muslim
Almohad1620
Umayyad1758
Abbasid1760
Almoravid1760
Hashemite1788
Saudi1933
Saudite1949
Saadian1951
Marinid1952
1952 H. W. Hazard Numismatic Hist. Late Medieval N. Afr. 192 (heading) Marīnid Gold struck in North Africa by the Zanātah Berber rulers of Morocco.
1961 Jrnl. Royal Anthropol. Inst. 91 40 The possession of Gibraltar became the ambition of three rival powers—the Marinid dynasty of Morocco..the Muslim rulers of Granada..and Christian Spain.
1980 W. Spencer Hist. Dict. Morocco 73 Political instability did not affect the cultural and economic development of Marinid society in Morocco.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1894
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