Marylandn.

Brit.

/ˈmɛːrᵻlənd/,

/ˈmɛːrɪˌland/, U.S.

/ˈmɛrələn(d)/

Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Maryland.

Etymology: < Maryland, the name of a state of the eastern United States (named in a royal charter of 20 June 1632) < Mary , as English form of the name of Henrietta Maria (1609–69), French-born stateswoman and patron of the arts, Queen Consort of Charles I of England and Scotland + land n.¹For further examples of Maryland used attributively of flora and in general compounds, see Dict. Amer. Eng. s.v.

I. Compounds.

1. In the names of plants and animals native to Maryland or the eastern United States.

a. Maryland yellowthroat n. a North American warbler, Geothlypis trichas (family Parulidae), the male of which has a black mask and yellow underparts.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > arboreal families > family Parulidae (wood warbler) > [noun] > genus Geothlypis (yellow throat)

Maryland yellowthroat1702

yellowthroat1702

mourning warbler1810

mourning ground warbler1839

1702 J. Petiver Gazophylacii I. 10 Avis Mary-Landica gutture luteo. The Mary-Land Yellow-Throat.

1839 J. J. Audubon Ornithol. Biogr. V. 75 The Maryland Yellow-throat..keeps near the ground in low bushes.

1948 N. & S. Dakota Hort. July–Aug. 106/1 From a nearby coulee came the odd but musical notes of a Maryland Yellow Throat.

†b. Maryland marmot n. Obsolete the woodchuck, Marmota monax.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > order Rodentia or rodent > [noun] > family Sciuridae (squirrel) > genus Marmota > marmota monax (woodchuck)

moonack1666

woodchuck1670

Maryland marmot1771

groundhog1784

American marmot1797

1771 T. Pennant Synopsis Quadrupeds xxix. 270 Marmot..Maryland. Bahama Cony.

1781 T. Pennant Hist. Quadrupeds II. 398 Maryland Marmot.

1823 E. James Acct. Exped. Rocky Mts. I. 261 Arctomys monax—Maryland marmot.

1890 Amer. Notes & Queries 15 Feb. 188/2 Arctomys monax (Bear-rat)... Commonly called ‘Maryland marmot’.

c. Maryland pinkroot n. the pinkroot Spigelia marilandica. Also Maryland pink (now rare).

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > non-British medicinal plants > [noun] > medicinal roots > pinkroot

pinkroot1764

Carolina pink1821

Maryland pinkroot1870

1870 A. Gray Man. Bot. (ed. 5) 392 S. Marilandica, L. (Maryland Pink-root).

1890 J. S. Billings National Med. Dict. II. 114/2 Maryland pink, Spigelia marilandica, L.

1931 M. Grieve Mod. Herbal (1967) II. 637 Pink Root. Spigelia Marylandica... Synonyms. Indian Pink. Maryland Pink. Wormgrass.

1956 Dict. Gardening (Royal Hort. Soc.) (ed. 2) IV. 1999/1 S[pigelia] marilandica. Indian Pink; Maryland Pink Root; Worm Grass.

1987 D. J. Mabberley Plant-bk. 550 Maryland pinkroot, SE US.

†2. U.S. Maryland parson n. a person who is able to adapt to any company or circumstances. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > change > change to something else, transformation > adaptation > [noun] > one who or that which adapts

time-server1642

Maryland parson1811

adapter1900

adaptor1915

1811 A. Graydon Mem. 292 Mr. L— seemed in all respects to be what was then called in Pennsylvania a Maryland parson; that is, one who could accommodate himself to his company.

3. attributive. Designating any of several varieties of tobacco produced in Maryland.

ΚΠ

1834 W. A. Caruthers Kentuckian in N.Y. I. 24 I gets a quid of the real Kentuck twist or Maryland kite-foot into my mouth.

1933 Discovery Mar. 74/1 Experiments were carried out..by Garner and Allard as a result of difficulties they experienced in making a variety of tobacco (Maryland Mammoth) produce flowers.

1953 J. E. Brooks Mighty Leaf ix. 207 By the early thirties the culture of the Maryland Broadleaf began in the Valley and this type, of fine texture and subtle odor, soon supplanted other local kinds.

4. U.S. Maryland end n. the hock end of a ham.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > pork > [noun] > ham > cuts or parts

Maryland end1859

1859 J. R. Bartlett Dict. Americanisms (ed. 2) 265 Maryland end, said of the hock of the ham. The other is the Virginia end.

1903 S. Clapin New Dict. Amer. 270 Maryland end, in Maryland and Virginia, the curious name given to the hock end of a ham.

5. Maryland chicken n. (also chicken à la Maryland, chicken Maryland) Cookery seasoned chicken coated in beaten egg and breadcrumbs and fried.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > fowl dishes > [noun]

blancmange1377

bouce Janec1420

sweet-blanchc1430

dumpoke1698

temperade1699

biberot1706

howtowdie1728

alderman?1782

suprême de volaille1822

chicken fixings1837

paprikahendl1839

poule au pot1849

Marengo1861

paprikahuhn1870

Peking duck1874

poule au riz1882

Maryland chicken1888

chicken finger1900

arroz con pollo1901

moo goo gai pan1902

chicken à la King1905

coq au vin1915

chicken burger1933

supreme of chicken1939

cassoulet1940

chicken rice1950

piccata1963

chicken tender1969

turducken1982

Kiev1993

chimaek2012

1858 W. P. Smith Bk. Great Railway Celebrations 1857 vii. 85 Entrees... Galantine de Poulets. Young Chickens, Maryland Style.]

1888 W. F. Cody Story Wild West 757 Boston pork and beans,Maryland chicken, and other American dishes, and a real Indian ‘rib-roast’.

1896 F. M. Farmer Boston Cooking-School Cook Bk. xvii. 222 Maryland Chicken... Dress..two chickens. Sprinkle with salt and pepper, dip in flour, egg, and crumbs.

1906 A. Filippini Internat. Cook Bk. 125 Chicken Maryland... Arrange six thin slices fresh broiled bacon on top of the chicken and, lastly, place six freshly prepared crisp corn fritters..around the dish and serve.

1969 B. Sias Chicken Cookbk. 48 Chicken à la Maryland..is said to have originated in St. Clement Island and was later introduced into Maryland by Lord Baltimore.

1998 Herald (Glasgow) (Electronic ed.) The biggest waste of an exotic fruit since fried bananas with Maryland chicken.

II. Simple uses.

6. [Compare earlier merry land n.] A tobacco from Maryland.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > yielding drug or narcotic > [noun] > tobacco-plant > varieties of

Virginia1624

poke1634

Virginia tobacco1700

Sumatra1840

Maryland1867

1867 P. L. Simmonds Commerc. Dict. Trade Products (rev. ed.) Suppl. 445/1 Maryland, a mild kind of tobacco.

1930 R. Kipling Limits & Renewals Dec. (1932) 324 He exhaled the smoke through his finely-cut nostrils. ‘Yes, it is Smyrna.… Good! And Monsieur appreciates our “Marylands” also? Hmm. I remember the time when our Government tobaccos were a national infamy.’

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	maryland
释义	Marylandn. Brit. /ˈmɛːrᵻlənd/, /ˈmɛːrɪˌland/, U.S. /ˈmɛrələn(d)/ Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Maryland. Etymology: < Maryland, the name of a state of the eastern United States (named in a royal charter of 20 June 1632) < Mary , as English form of the name of Henrietta Maria (1609–69), French-born stateswoman and patron of the arts, Queen Consort of Charles I of England and Scotland + land n.¹For further examples of Maryland used attributively of flora and in general compounds, see Dict. Amer. Eng. s.v. I. Compounds. 1. In the names of plants and animals native to Maryland or the eastern United States. a. Maryland yellowthroat n. a North American warbler, Geothlypis trichas (family Parulidae), the male of which has a black mask and yellow underparts. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > arboreal families > family Parulidae (wood warbler) > [noun] > genus Geothlypis (yellow throat) Maryland yellowthroat1702 yellowthroat1702 mourning warbler1810 mourning ground warbler1839 1702 J. Petiver Gazophylacii I. 10 Avis Mary-Landica gutture luteo. The Mary-Land Yellow-Throat. 1839 J. J. Audubon Ornithol. Biogr. V. 75 The Maryland Yellow-throat..keeps near the ground in low bushes. 1948 N. & S. Dakota Hort. July–Aug. 106/1 From a nearby coulee came the odd but musical notes of a Maryland Yellow Throat. †b. Maryland marmot n. Obsolete the woodchuck, Marmota monax. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > order Rodentia or rodent > [noun] > family Sciuridae (squirrel) > genus Marmota > marmota monax (woodchuck) moonack1666 woodchuck1670 Maryland marmot1771 groundhog1784 American marmot1797 1771 T. Pennant Synopsis Quadrupeds xxix. 270 Marmot..Maryland. Bahama Cony. 1781 T. Pennant Hist. Quadrupeds II. 398 Maryland Marmot. 1823 E. James Acct. Exped. Rocky Mts. I. 261 Arctomys monax—Maryland marmot. 1890 Amer. Notes & Queries 15 Feb. 188/2 Arctomys monax (Bear-rat)... Commonly called ‘Maryland marmot’. c. Maryland pinkroot n. the pinkroot Spigelia marilandica. Also Maryland pink (now rare). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > non-British medicinal plants > [noun] > medicinal roots > pinkroot pinkroot1764 Carolina pink1821 Maryland pinkroot1870 1870 A. Gray Man. Bot. (ed. 5) 392 S. Marilandica, L. (Maryland Pink-root). 1890 J. S. Billings National Med. Dict. II. 114/2 Maryland pink, Spigelia marilandica, L. 1931 M. Grieve Mod. Herbal (1967) II. 637 Pink Root. Spigelia Marylandica... Synonyms. Indian Pink. Maryland Pink. Wormgrass. 1956 Dict. Gardening (Royal Hort. Soc.) (ed. 2) IV. 1999/1 S[pigelia] marilandica. Indian Pink; Maryland Pink Root; Worm Grass. 1987 D. J. Mabberley Plant-bk. 550 Maryland pinkroot, SE US. †2. U.S. Maryland parson n. a person who is able to adapt to any company or circumstances. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > time > change > change to something else, transformation > adaptation > [noun] > one who or that which adapts time-server1642 Maryland parson1811 adapter1900 adaptor1915 1811 A. Graydon Mem. 292 Mr. L— seemed in all respects to be what was then called in Pennsylvania a Maryland parson; that is, one who could accommodate himself to his company. 3. attributive. Designating any of several varieties of tobacco produced in Maryland. ΚΠ 1834 W. A. Caruthers Kentuckian in N.Y. I. 24 I gets a quid of the real Kentuck twist or Maryland kite-foot into my mouth. 1933 Discovery Mar. 74/1 Experiments were carried out..by Garner and Allard as a result of difficulties they experienced in making a variety of tobacco (Maryland Mammoth) produce flowers. 1953 J. E. Brooks Mighty Leaf ix. 207 By the early thirties the culture of the Maryland Broadleaf began in the Valley and this type, of fine texture and subtle odor, soon supplanted other local kinds. 4. U.S. Maryland end n. the hock end of a ham. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > pork > [noun] > ham > cuts or parts Maryland end1859 1859 J. R. Bartlett Dict. Americanisms (ed. 2) 265 Maryland end, said of the hock of the ham. The other is the Virginia end. 1903 S. Clapin New Dict. Amer. 270 Maryland end, in Maryland and Virginia, the curious name given to the hock end of a ham. 5. Maryland chicken n. (also chicken à la Maryland, chicken Maryland) Cookery seasoned chicken coated in beaten egg and breadcrumbs and fried. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > fowl dishes > [noun] blancmange1377 bouce Janec1420 sweet-blanchc1430 dumpoke1698 temperade1699 biberot1706 howtowdie1728 alderman?1782 suprême de volaille1822 chicken fixings1837 paprikahendl1839 poule au pot1849 Marengo1861 paprikahuhn1870 Peking duck1874 poule au riz1882 Maryland chicken1888 chicken finger1900 arroz con pollo1901 moo goo gai pan1902 chicken à la King1905 coq au vin1915 chicken burger1933 supreme of chicken1939 cassoulet1940 chicken rice1950 piccata1963 chicken tender1969 turducken1982 Kiev1993 chimaek2012 1858 W. P. Smith Bk. Great Railway Celebrations 1857 vii. 85 Entrees... Galantine de Poulets. Young Chickens, Maryland Style.] 1888 W. F. Cody Story Wild West 757 Boston pork and beans,Maryland chicken, and other American dishes, and a real Indian ‘rib-roast’. 1896 F. M. Farmer Boston Cooking-School Cook Bk. xvii. 222 Maryland Chicken... Dress..two chickens. Sprinkle with salt and pepper, dip in flour, egg, and crumbs. 1906 A. Filippini Internat. Cook Bk. 125 Chicken Maryland... Arrange six thin slices fresh broiled bacon on top of the chicken and, lastly, place six freshly prepared crisp corn fritters..around the dish and serve. 1969 B. Sias Chicken Cookbk. 48 Chicken à la Maryland..is said to have originated in St. Clement Island and was later introduced into Maryland by Lord Baltimore. 1998 Herald (Glasgow) (Electronic ed.) The biggest waste of an exotic fruit since fried bananas with Maryland chicken. II. Simple uses. 6. [Compare earlier merry land n.] A tobacco from Maryland. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > yielding drug or narcotic > [noun] > tobacco-plant > varieties of Virginia1624 poke1634 Virginia tobacco1700 Sumatra1840 Maryland1867 1867 P. L. Simmonds Commerc. Dict. Trade Products (rev. ed.) Suppl. 445/1 Maryland, a mild kind of tobacco. 1930 R. Kipling Limits & Renewals Dec. (1932) 324 He exhaled the smoke through his finely-cut nostrils. ‘Yes, it is Smyrna.… Good! And Monsieur appreciates our “Marylands” also? Hmm. I remember the time when our Government tobaccos were a national infamy.’ This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1702
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