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单词 mas
释义

Mas'n.1

Brit. /mɑːs/, /mas/, U.S. /mæs/, /mɑs/, /mɑrs/
Forms:

α. 1500s–1600s 1900s– mas, 1500s–1600s 1900s– masse, 1600s 1900s– mass', 1600s–1800s mass, 1900s– mas'; English regional 1800s– mace (western), 1800s– mais (western), 1800s– mas (western), 1800s– mass (south-eastern); Scottish pre-1700 maes, pre-1700 1700s mes, 1700s– mess, 1800s mas.

β. U.S. 1800s– mars, 1800s– marse, 1900s– mars'; Caribbean 1800s– marse, 1800s– mass'.

Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: master n.1
Etymology: Shortened < master n.1 Compare mast n.4For U.S. forms mars , marse see note s.v. marm n.
1. As a title of respect, usually prefixed to a first name or surname, or an official title: master. Now historical, chiefly in representations of U.S. and Caribbean dialect.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social class > nobility > title > title or form of address for persons of rank > [noun] > mock title
sir1362
Mas'1575
gallantship1579
elderberriness1589
excelsitude1599
bellyship1600
rascalship1605
madamship1620
muttonship1632
merchantshipa1640
minxshipa1640
prerogativeship1645
fairship1647
mayorship1648
his tallness1656
curship1663
goodyship1663
Mamamouchi1672
lowness1687
ghostship?1689
lairdship1715
grandship1747
supremacy1766
honourableship1767
beautyship1772
gravityship1772
titularity1777
lordship1800
ethereality1806
elegancy1819
king1823
accidency1830
transparency1844
α.
1575 W. Stevenson Gammer Gurtons Nedle Prol. sig. Aii Mas Doctor was sent for these gossyps to staye, Because he was Curate, and estemed full wyse.
1578 G. Whetstone Promos & Cassandra: 1st Pt. v. v. sig. Fiijv Well, masse Grimball.
1588 ‘M. Marprelate’ Epistle (1843) 4 An Archb. is very weakely defended by masse Dean.
a1592 R. Greene Sc. Hist. Iames IV (1598) v. sig. I2 What sees mas Lawyer in this state amisse?
1607 B. Jonson Volpone ii. i. sig. D2v Is Mass' Stone dead? View more context for this quotation
1631 B. Jonson Staple of Newes ii. iv. 130 in Wks. II Sir, by both Your worshipfull Titles, and your name Mas Broker. Good morrow.
1678 S. Butler Hudibras: Third Pt. iii. ii. 165 The Isle of Wight..Where Hinderson, and th' other Masses Were sent to Cap Texts, and Put Cases.
1707 S. Centlivre Platonick Lady i. ii. 4 Is there any thing so disagreable on Earth, as the sayings of Miss and Mass repeated?
1837 Southern Literary Messenger 3 174 Mass Phil been very uneasy about you.
1921 H. Williamson Beautiful Years 117 ‘Thank ee, Mas' Norman,’ replied Jim, touching his cap.
1957 J. Hearne Faces of Love xxviii. 180 ‘Listen to him, Mass' Carl,’ John Graham said. ‘Him know what him say.’
β. 1841 Southern Literary Messenger 7 649 Good Jiminy, marse Pete! tain't no use gittin' mad! I 'spose you'll scrouge this nigger's eyes out, next.1880 A. W. Tourgée Bricks without Straw 408 The old time ‘Marse’ was now almost universally used, and few ‘niggers’ presumed to speak to a white man..without removing their hats.1884 ‘M. Twain’ Adventures Huckleberry Finn xxxviii. 330 Why, Mars Tom, I doan' want no rats.1901 B. T. Washington Up from Slavery 12 I recall the feeling of sorrow among the slaves when they heard of the death of ‘Mars' Billy’.1934 Z. N. Hurston Jonah's Gourd Vine ii. 32 Kin yuh tell me whar Marse Alf Pearson live at?1955 E. Pound Classic Anthol. i. 8 Thaar's where ole Marse Shao used to sit.1998 Sunday Gaz.-Mail (Charleston, W. Va.) (Nexis) 30 Aug. 14 e The main character, Vyry, is a slave who looks white because her father is the white lord of the plantation, Marse John Dutton.
2.
a. Scottish. Prefixed to the first name (sometimes with the surname also) of a person, esp. a Presbyterian minister, holding the degree of Master of Arts. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
a1638 in Papers Orkney Rec. & Antiquarian Soc. (1953) 1 54/2 He whoe has binne..gract with degree in the vniversities they [sc. the Scots] call Mr. Maes Richard, Maes James, Maes John etc.
c1680 in J. Maidment Bk. Sc. Pasquils (1868) 188 Mes Davie Mortoun blest them in the dawing.
1759 F. Douglas Rural Love 8 Mess James affronted, drew his pass, And swore the carl was an ass.
1822 W. Scott Fortunes of Nigel I. vii. 187 I ken no spirit that would have faced the right down hammer blow of Mess John Knox.
1898 S. R. Crockett Standard Bearer 117 Never a chiel has been fit to be the minister o' Balmaghie since auld Mess Hairry died!
b. humorous or derogatory. Mas John n. a Scottish Presbyterian minister, as contrasted with an Anglican or Roman Catholic clergyman. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > other clergy > [noun] > Presbyterian
cloak1649
Mas Johnc1680
1653 C. N. Reasons why Supreme Authority not in Parl. 21 Your Presbyterian Tenents [will]..bring the proudest Potentates to submit to their Mas-Johns Delphian Oracle.
1672 A. Marvell Rehearsal Transpros'd i. 136 In..Scotland there were I know not how many Mas Johns restored in one day to the work of their Ministry.
1695 J. Sage Fund. Charter Presbytery (1697) 395 But Mas John takes the Chair without Election; and would not be a little grated if the best Laird in the Parish should be his Competitor.
1711 Earl of Cromarty Proposals to Further Union 18 Let the parliament of Britain judge whether Moses his promulgating God's will for toleration, or the presbytry asserting Mess John's will, be the best.
1790 E. Burke Refl. Revol. in France 16 These new Mess-Johns in robes and coronets. View more context for this quotation
1821 J. Galt Ann. Parish i. 14 The bairns, when they saw me coming, ran crying to their mothers, ‘Here's the feckless Mess-John.’
1826 W. Scott Woodstock III. iv. 96 You are not, I apprehend, either a Catholic priest or a Scotch Mass-John, to claim devoted obedience from your hearers.
1892 J. Lumsden Sheep-head & Trotters 108 Up the poopit stairs the vratch did slink: The door was open, ‘Mess John waitin'.’
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

masn.2

Brit. /mɑːs/, U.S. /mɑs/
Inflections: Plural unchanged.
Origin: Partly a borrowing from Occitan. Partly a borrowing from French. Etymons: Occitan mas; French mas.
Etymology: Partly < Occitan mas, and partly < French regional mas (for both, see manse n.).
A farm, house, or cottage in the south of France.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > a dwelling > a house > types of house > [noun] > other types of house
houseOE
showernc1175
house of fencec1425
abbey1665
park1750
trust house1751
subhouse1771
hurley-house1814
bure1843
ideal home1854
tholtan1856
picture house1858
village-house1862
tumble-down1866
tree-house1867
mazet1873
riad1881
slaughterhouse1899
whare puni1911
mas1912
social housing1928
quadruplex1939
share house1945
starter home1948
show house1957
painted lady1978
self-build1978
starter1979
Earthship1985
Queenslander1985
des res1986
common house1989
1912 P. S. Allen Let. 21 Mar. (1939) 98 Sterile sort of country,..but dotted with little farms or mas like the neighbourhood of Nîmes.
1932 R. Campbell Taurine Provence 48 The ‘Mas’ is a mixture between a manor and a huge farm-house.
1964 F. White West of Rhone iv. 51 The mas, the farms, were devoted to stock-raising.
1994 Guardian 15 Jan. (Weekend Suppl.) 40/3 ‘Why don't we share a gîte?’ she enquires sweetly. ‘Look, here's an old stone-built Provençal mas, surrounded by woods.’
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

mas'n.3

Brit. /mas/, /mɑːs/, U.S. /mæs/, Caribbean English /maːs/
Forms: 1900s– mas, 1900s– mas'.
Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: masque n.
Etymology: Variant of masque n.
Originally and chiefly Caribbean.
In Trinidad (and later elsewhere): a masquerade, esp. one held as part of an annual carnival parade; carnival celebrations.to play mas': see play v. 13k.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > social event > festive occasion > specific festivities > [noun] > other festivities
hoppingc1330
hocking1406
church ale1448
bid-alec1462
kirk-ale1543
maids' ale1547
quaff-tide1582
help-ale1587
clerk-ale1627
Chinese New Year1704
Rasa-yatra1767
spring festival1788
souling1813
gooding1818
walking day1826
yatra1827
triacontaëterid1839
pwe1842
Thomasing1847
hocking-ale1854
Mary-ale1857
Oktoberfest1859
Marymass1866
club-walking1874
Lag b'Omer1874
full moon festival1876
beerfest1877
Tanabata1880
Moon Festival1892
bierfest1908
sausage fest1908
Zar1931
rara1941
mas'1956
molimo1960
Kwanzaa1970
society > leisure > social event > festive occasion > specific festivities > [adjective] > other festivities
Walpurgis1857
Tanabata1934
mas'1956
1956 Caribbean Q. 4 194 In local pronunciation both [sc. ‘masque’ and ‘mask’] are ‘mas’ but are clearly differentiated concepts in the minds of the masquers. [Note] It is often so spelled. A costume received for the Carnival Exhibition was carefully labelled ‘beas mas’.
1956 Caribbean Q. 4 228 Obscenity commonly distinguished the Old Mas' costume.
1968 R. D. Abrahams in W. M. Hudson Tire Shrinker to Dragster 127 A Tobago variation on this type of Carnival activity is ‘Speech Mas'’ or ‘Speech Band.’ (Mas' is West Indian for masquerade.)
1974 Sunday Advocate-News (Barbados) 17 Feb. 1/2 Hundreds of Barbadian children yesterday got their chance to ‘play mas’, when the Trinidad Women's Club of Barbados staged its annual children's carnival at Culloden Farm.
1982 Christian Sci. Monitor 14 Dec. 16/1 For almost a year Trinidad prepares for two days..when mas, or carnival, takes over this green Caribbean island.
1995 Guardian 26 Aug. 29/4 Think traditional Notting Hill Carnival and you think of extravagant mas floats and costumes.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

> see also

also refers to : -mascomb. form
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n.11575n.21912n.31956
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