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单词 master-man
释义

master-mann.

Brit. /ˈmɑːstəm(ə)n/, /ˈmastəm(ə)n/, U.S. /ˈmæstərmən/, /ˈmæstərˌmæn/
Forms: see master n.1 and man n.1
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: master n.1, man n.1
Etymology: < master n.1 + man n.1 Compare (in sense 1) Middle Dutch meesterman, mesterman, Middle High German meisterman (German Meisterman).
1. A craftsman, an artist; a master with apprentices or employees. Cf. mister man n. at mister n.1 4a, with which this word was sometimes confused.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > [noun] > manual worker > skilled worker or craftsman
wright?a695
craftyeOE
craftimanOE
craftmanc1275
wroughtc1275
master-mana1325
mister mana1325
craftsmana1382
man of craft1389
artificera1393
handcraftman?c1480
handcraftsman1485
mechanic1509
handcrafta1525
handicraftsman1530
artisana1538
handicraftmana1544
handicraft1547
artsman1551
artist1563
mechanician1570
tradesmana1591
mechanical1600
mechanist1606
Daedal?1614
blue apron1629
Daedalus1631
crafter1643
fitter1648
mystery-man1671
toolsman1821
fundi1860
tradie1912
craftspersona1917
a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 664 To maken a tur... Twelwe and sexti men woren ðor-to Meister-men.
c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy 1599 All maister men þat on molde dwellis.
1631 Kelso Glovers Bk. in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue (1967) IV. 33/1 It shall nott be laufull for any masterman of the craft to fie ane servant..for shorter spaice nor ane whol year.
1647 Douglas Bequest (Edinb. Register House) 25 Sept. in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue (at cited word) That na masterman of any of the saidis craftis ressave ane new prenteis quhill [etc.].
1794 Har'st Rig cxxiv. 38 There was a great affray; Some master-man Was soundly swing'd.
1825 J. Bentham Indications Respecting Ld. Eldon 39 Not a farthing even given to the hapless masterman.
1898 E. L. Taunton Eng. Black Monks I. 94 Among its monks were to be found master-men.
1941 H. J. Massingham Fall of Year vi. 170 The happiness, stability, economic independence of the master-man.
1975 Daily Tel. 15 Sept. 17/1 The main problem is the difficulty in finding a masterman to be apprenticed to; nearly all mastermen are already training apprentices.
2.
a. Chiefly Scottish. A chief, a leader. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > [noun] > those in authority > person in authority > head or chief
headeOE
headmanOE
headsmanOE
masterlinga1200
dukec1275
chevetaine1297
chief1297
headlingc1300
principalc1325
captainc1380
primatec1384
chieftainc1400
master-man1424
principate1483
grand captain1531
headmaster?1545
knap of the casec1555
capitano1594
muqaddam1598
mudaliyar1662
reis1677
sachem1684
doge1705
prytanis1790
gam1827
main guy1882
oga1917
ras1935
1424 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1814) II. 8/1 Þe quhilk sall be haldyn Dekyn or maister man oure þe layff.
c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) 2037 (MED) Prince of his ost, A maister man in þa marches, Amont was hatten.
c1480 (a1400) St. John Evangelist 402 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 120 He..vent þan to sterk thefis,..þare master man þai sone hym mad.
1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) iv. l. 87 The maistir man with sa gud will straik he [etc.].
a1500 (c1400) St. Erkenwald (1977) 201 (MED) I was committid and made a mayster-mon here, To sytte upon sayd causes.
1616 in J. G. Dalyell Darker Superstitions Scotl. (1834) 536 Ane great number of fairie men mett her [together with] a maister man.
b. English regional (northern). A husband; the (male) head of a household. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > married person > married man > [noun] > husband
churla800
lordeOE
werec893
husbanda1275
mana1325
masterc1325
sovereign1390
maritea1398
husbandman?a1439
goodman?1507
baron1595
spouse1604
husband of one's bosom1611
old man1673
hubby1682
sposo1741
hub1809
master-man1825
pot and pan1900
mister1931
DH1993
1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words Maister-man, a husband.
1872 J. Ruskin Fors Clavigera II. xv. 6 (note) I am told in the north such pleasant fiction still holds in the Teesdale district; the wife calling her husband ‘my master-man’.
1885 H. Caine Shadow of Crime I. x. 208 Towards nine the ‘maister men’ of Wythburn began to arrive.
1893 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words Ye'll he' ti' see the maisterman hesel.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.a1325
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