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单词 market forces
释义

market forcesn.

Brit. /ˈmɑːkɪt ˌfɔːsᵻz/, U.S. /ˈmɑrkət ˈˌfɔrsəz/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: market n., force n.1
Etymology: < market n. + the plural of force n.1
With plural agreement. The economic factors affecting the price and availability of a commodity or product in a free market, esp. the forces of supply and demand.Now frequently with reference to the employment of the market as a mechanism by which to regulate institutions, the provision of services, etc. (cf. marketization n.).
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > management of money > management of national resources > [noun] > political economy > economic forces or effects
overheating1609
consumption1662
supply1744
production1767
demand1776
effective demand1819
employment rate1833
equilibrium1871
opportunity cost1894
bankers' ramp1931
multiplier1936
multiplier effect1937
market forces1942
cost push1952
externality1957
fiscal drag1964
demand-side1975
1942 Amer. Jrnl. Sociol. 47 941 (Abstr.) Major trends in economic institutions reflect the breakdown of the ‘laissez faire’ system of policies which relied upon automatic market forces to bring the economic adjustments necessary to maintain full use of resources and full employment.
1965 Jrnl. Polit. Econ. 73 479/2 The free play of market forces in the underdeveloped countries will not lead to an optimum allocation of resources.
1986 Jrnl. Royal Coll. Physicians 20 73/2 The concept of health care regulated solely by market forces is fatally flawed because it omits human values from its equations.
1993 Coloradoan (Fort Collins) 26 Dec. a5/3 His ‘managed competition’ plan relies on the same system of purchasing pools and networks of doctors.., but uses market forces..to keep costs down.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1942
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