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单词 marking iron
释义

marking ironn.

Brit. /ˈmɑːkɪŋ ˌʌɪən/, U.S. /ˈmɑrkɪŋ ˌaɪərn/
Forms: see marking n. and iron n.1
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: marking n., iron n.1
Etymology: < marking n. + iron n.1 With sense 1 compare Old English mearcīsen, mearcīsern, Middle Dutch mercīser (Dutch merkijzer), Middle Low German merkīseren in same sense.
1. A branding iron. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > marking tools > [noun] > branding-iron
marking instrumenta1398
marking irona1400
iron?c1425
branding-ironc1440
burning-iron1483
burn-ironc1485
searing-iron1541
brand1860
a1400 MS Westm. Abbey 34/11 in Notes & Queries (1981) Feb. 14/1 Cauterium, un mercher, a merkyng irne.
1403 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1865) III. 25 (MED) Item, j rak pro bestiis..j handbarowe..j markyng-yrn, j d.
tr. Palladius De re Rustica (Duke Humfrey) (1896) i. 1163 (MED) Heer most be markyng yrons for oure beestis.
1538 in 10th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1885) App. iv. 425 A markyng irne to brene a convyct clerke.
1682 E. Pearse Conformist's 2nd Plea for Nonconformists 51 Let them receive from us some Tokens of Affection, and not be burnt with the Marking-irons of Anger.
1874 T. Hardy Far from Madding Crowd I. xv. 186 Oak took from his illimitable pockets a marking iron, dipped it into the pot, and imprinted on the buttocks of the infant sheep the initials of her he delighted to muse on.
2. An implement for incising or inscribing marks.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > marking > [noun] > implement
marking stone1534
marking iron1723
marker1725
marking pen1884
1723 J. Nott Cook's & Confectioner's Dict. sig. S6 March-pane gilded and garnished... Make Impressions round it with a marking Iron us'd in Pastry.
1747 H. Glasse Art of Cookery viii. 75 Shape your Upper-crust..and mark it with a Marking-iron for that purpose, in what Shape you please, to be hollow and open to see the Fruit through.
1941 Mississippi Valley Hist. Rev. 28 376 Posts on which the township and section numbers had been scratched with a marking iron were set up by the axe-men at section and quarter section corners.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.a1400
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