mash-rulen.

Brit.

/ˈmaʃruːl/, U.S.

/ˈmæʃˌrul/

Forms: Middle English maschscherel, Middle English mashsterell, Middle English masshe rolle, 1600s mashrule, 1600s meash rule, 1700s mash-roll, 1800s mash rule, 1800s– mash-rule.

Origin: Probably formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mash v.¹, -erel , -rel suffix.

Etymology: Probably < mash v.¹ + -erel, variant of -rel suffix, with the second element largely remodelled after rule n.¹ or roll n.¹ Compare mashel n. (which is attested only in quot. 1440).In form mashsterel in quot. 1425 the second element has probably been replaced by an unrecorded Middle English *sterel little rudder ( < steer n.² + -el suffix²); compare mash rudder n. at mash n.¹ Compounds 2 and Swedish mäskroder (17th cent.). Compare also in the 15th cent. and apparently in a brewing context the form masshrodel , with uncertain second element (perhaps compare rod n.¹, rudder n. or raddle n.³):1446 Inventory in H. Fishwick Hist. Parish Lytham (1907) 79 J trogh of ston, ij masshrodels, ij gylefattes, ij gretemaltarkes. Compare also mash oar n., mash rudder n., mash-staff n. at mash n.¹ Compounds 2.

Now English regional.

An implement used to stir the malt in a mash tun; a mash-staff.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > brewing > [noun] > brewers' utensils

mash-rule1388

strum1394

tunning dish14..

rudder1410

graner1413

mashel1440

mash rudder1454

pig's foot1467

mask rudder1588

tunnel dish1610

paddle-staff1682

mash1688

mashing staff1688

mash-staff1688

oar1735

mashing-stick1741

porcupine1748

thrum1828

rouser1830

tun-pail1833

mashing oar1836

racker1843

attemperator1854

sparger1858

zymoscope1868

nurse1880

parachute1885

pitching machine1940

sparge arm1947

mash-stick1953

mash oar1974

1388–9 in 1st Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1870) App. 80 in Parl. Papers (C. 55) XXXIX. 543 De xviiid. solutis pro ii. masshe rolles in pistrina.

1425 W. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 20 j morter; j thede; j temse; j mashsterell.

Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 328 Maschel, or rothyr, or maschscherel, remulus, palmula, mixtorium.

1654 in D. G. Vaisey Probate Inventories Lichfield & District (1969) 97 In the brewhouse..2 kymells, a thrall, a mashrule.

a1694 in F. W. Steer Farm & Cottage Inventories Mid-Essex (1969) 217 In the kitchin..one hogsed, & 2 stalls, one meash rule, 1 li. 8s.

a1796 S. Pegge Two Coll. Derbicisms (1896) 111 Mash-roll, the staff with which they stir the malt in the mash-tub.

1848 A. B. Evans Leicestershire Words Mash-rule, instrument for stirring up the malt in the ‘mash-tub’.

1853 G. A. Sala in Househ. Words 23 July 491/2 Bending over the hop coppers, and watching the bare-armed perspiring men stirring them..or gauging them with the mash rule.

1875 Auctioneer's Catal. in Eng. Dial. Dict. (1903) IV. 46/1 Mash-rule, ladder, and sieve.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	mash-rule
释义	mash-rulen. Brit. /ˈmaʃruːl/, U.S. /ˈmæʃˌrul/ Forms: Middle English maschscherel, Middle English mashsterell, Middle English masshe rolle, 1600s mashrule, 1600s meash rule, 1700s mash-roll, 1800s mash rule, 1800s– mash-rule. Origin: Probably formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mash v.¹, -erel , -rel suffix. Etymology: Probably < mash v.¹ + -erel, variant of -rel suffix, with the second element largely remodelled after rule n.¹ or roll n.¹ Compare mashel n. (which is attested only in quot. 1440).In form mashsterel in quot. 1425 the second element has probably been replaced by an unrecorded Middle English *sterel little rudder ( < steer n.² + -el suffix²); compare mash rudder n. at mash n.¹ Compounds 2 and Swedish mäskroder (17th cent.). Compare also in the 15th cent. and apparently in a brewing context the form masshrodel , with uncertain second element (perhaps compare rod n.¹, rudder n. or raddle n.³):1446 Inventory in H. Fishwick Hist. Parish Lytham (1907) 79 J trogh of ston, ij masshrodels, ij gylefattes, ij gretemaltarkes. Compare also mash oar n., mash rudder n., mash-staff n. at mash n.¹ Compounds 2. Now English regional. An implement used to stir the malt in a mash tun; a mash-staff. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > brewing > [noun] > brewers' utensils mash-rule1388 strum1394 tunning dish14.. rudder1410 graner1413 mashel1440 mash rudder1454 pig's foot1467 mask rudder1588 tunnel dish1610 paddle-staff1682 mash1688 mashing staff1688 mash-staff1688 oar1735 mashing-stick1741 porcupine1748 thrum1828 rouser1830 tun-pail1833 mashing oar1836 racker1843 attemperator1854 sparger1858 zymoscope1868 nurse1880 parachute1885 pitching machine1940 sparge arm1947 mash-stick1953 mash oar1974 1388–9 in 1st Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1870) App. 80 in Parl. Papers (C. 55) XXXIX. 543 De xviiid. solutis pro ii. masshe rolles in pistrina. 1425 W. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 20 j morter; j thede; j temse; j mashsterell. Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 328 Maschel, or rothyr, or maschscherel, remulus, palmula, mixtorium. 1654 in D. G. Vaisey Probate Inventories Lichfield & District (1969) 97 In the brewhouse..2 kymells, a thrall, a mashrule. a1694 in F. W. Steer Farm & Cottage Inventories Mid-Essex (1969) 217 In the kitchin..one hogsed, & 2 stalls, one meash rule, 1 li. 8s. a1796 S. Pegge Two Coll. Derbicisms (1896) 111 Mash-roll, the staff with which they stir the malt in the mash-tub. 1848 A. B. Evans Leicestershire Words Mash-rule, instrument for stirring up the malt in the ‘mash-tub’. 1853 G. A. Sala in Househ. Words 23 July 491/2 Bending over the hop coppers, and watching the bare-armed perspiring men stirring them..or gauging them with the mash rule. 1875 Auctioneer's Catal. in Eng. Dial. Dict. (1903) IV. 46/1 Mash-rule, ladder, and sieve. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1388
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