mashrabiyyan.

Brit.

/məʃrəˈbɪə/, U.S.

/məʃrəˈbi(j)ə/

Forms:

α. 1800s moucharabey, 1800s moucharabiyeh, 1800s moucharaby, 1800s mousharabiyeh, 1800s musharabayeh, 1800s musharabyeh, 1800s– mushrabiyeh, 1900s– moucharabya, 1900s– mouchrabieh (in dictionaries), 1900s– musharabaya, 1900s– mushrebiyeh (in dictionaries).

β. 1900s– mashrabieh, 1900s– mashrabiyya, 1900s– mashrabiyyah, 1900s– meshrabiyeh, 1900s– meshrebeeyah (in dictionaries), 1900s– meshrebeeyeh (in dictionaries).

Origin: Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Arabic. Etymons: French moucharaby, moucharabieh; Arabic mašrabiyya.

Etymology: Originally < French moucharaby window projecting outside, closed with a wooden mesh (1846), moucharabieh (1854; 1828 as †moucharabiéh ; 1840 as †musharabyeh ; 1847 as †moucharabié ; 1843 as moucharabi in sense ‘balcony with a parapet’: see note below); subsequently reborrowed < its etymon Arabic mašrabiyya < mašraba (colloquial pronunciation of mišraba small jug or pitcher < šariba to drink) + -iyya , suffix (see mudirieh n.). The balcony was so called because porous jugs were placed there for the purpose of cooling the water by evaporation. N.E.D. (1908) enters this under moucharaby and gives the pronunciation as (muʃa·răbi) /muːˈʃærəbɪ/. The extended use in sense 1 appears to have been originated by P. Mérimée & A. Lenoir in Archit. Mil. au Moyen-Age (1843) 34: ‘Nous avons donné le nom de moucharabi à ces balcons munis d'un parapet qui paraissent empruntés à l'Orient.’

†1. Architecture. A stone balcony with a parapet and machicolations. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > porches, balconies, etc. > [noun] > balcony

gallery1509

balcony1618

balcon1635

pergolaa1641

gazebo1843

mashrabiyya1850

basket-balcony1866

balconette1876

sun deck1876

1850 J. Ogilvie Imperial Dict. Moucharaby, a balcony with a parapet, either embattled or otherwise, and machicolations projected over a gate to defend the entrance.

1873 E. de Girardin Cross of Berny 35 Another curiosity of the old building is a moucharaby, a kind of balcony open at the bottom, picturesquely perched above a door, from which the good fathers could throw stones, beams and boiling oil on the heads of those tempted to assault the monastery.

2. In North Africa: a balcony enclosed with latticework on the outer wall of a building. Also: latticework characteristic of such a balcony. Frequently attributive designating structures or objects made of such latticework.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > fact or condition of being transverse > intersection > [adjective] > like a lattice or grating > furnished with lattice-work

trellised1472

latticed1565

mashrabiyya1884

1884 Harper's Mag. May 832/2 But here and there a dilapidated moucharabey, marble columns, sculptured cornices..reveal an ancient splendour.

1884 Internat. Health Exhib. Official Catal. p. lvii/2 Panels of Musharabyeh Woodwork.

1888 A. Meynell in Art Jrnl. 2 138/1 The actress in her mousharabiyeh chair.

1891 Pall Mall Gaz. 23 May 2/1 White-curtained moucharabies.

1894 Daily News 22 Sept. 6/5 The Cairo musharabayeh, and the fluted silk of to-day, would have been regarded as eccentric in the extreme.

1930 E. Waugh Labels 111 Balconies screened from the street with black mashrabieh.

?1949 L. Durrell Let. in Spirit of Place (1969) 103 All the houses in the Turkish quarter have musharabaya trellis windows for purdah-ed girls.

1973 M. Bence-Jones Palaces of Raj vii. 131 The bungalows on Malabar Point..were..charming enough with their moucharabya work and carved Surat screens.

1992 New Yorker 14 Dec. 61/2 They perched on specially designed, hand-carved mashrabiyya stools, etched with ivory and gold.

1999 A. Soueif Map of Love (2000) 203 A lane opens on to a clearing and the house stands before us: three storeys of mellow cream stone broken here and there by the dark brown of the mashrabiyyas.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	mashrabiyya
释义	mashrabiyyan. Brit. /məʃrəˈbɪə/, U.S. /məʃrəˈbi(j)ə/ Forms: α. 1800s moucharabey, 1800s moucharabiyeh, 1800s moucharaby, 1800s mousharabiyeh, 1800s musharabayeh, 1800s musharabyeh, 1800s– mushrabiyeh, 1900s– moucharabya, 1900s– mouchrabieh (in dictionaries), 1900s– musharabaya, 1900s– mushrebiyeh (in dictionaries). β. 1900s– mashrabieh, 1900s– mashrabiyya, 1900s– mashrabiyyah, 1900s– meshrabiyeh, 1900s– meshrebeeyah (in dictionaries), 1900s– meshrebeeyeh (in dictionaries). Origin: Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Arabic. Etymons: French moucharaby, moucharabieh; Arabic mašrabiyya. Etymology: Originally < French moucharaby window projecting outside, closed with a wooden mesh (1846), moucharabieh (1854; 1828 as †moucharabiéh ; 1840 as †musharabyeh ; 1847 as †moucharabié ; 1843 as moucharabi in sense ‘balcony with a parapet’: see note below); subsequently reborrowed < its etymon Arabic mašrabiyya < mašraba (colloquial pronunciation of mišraba small jug or pitcher < šariba to drink) + -iyya , suffix (see mudirieh n.). The balcony was so called because porous jugs were placed there for the purpose of cooling the water by evaporation. N.E.D. (1908) enters this under moucharaby and gives the pronunciation as (muʃa·răbi) /muːˈʃærəbɪ/. The extended use in sense 1 appears to have been originated by P. Mérimée & A. Lenoir in Archit. Mil. au Moyen-Age (1843) 34: ‘Nous avons donné le nom de moucharabi à ces balcons munis d'un parapet qui paraissent empruntés à l'Orient.’ †1. Architecture. A stone balcony with a parapet and machicolations. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > porches, balconies, etc. > [noun] > balcony gallery1509 balcony1618 balcon1635 pergolaa1641 gazebo1843 mashrabiyya1850 basket-balcony1866 balconette1876 sun deck1876 1850 J. Ogilvie Imperial Dict. Moucharaby, a balcony with a parapet, either embattled or otherwise, and machicolations projected over a gate to defend the entrance. 1873 E. de Girardin Cross of Berny 35 Another curiosity of the old building is a moucharaby, a kind of balcony open at the bottom, picturesquely perched above a door, from which the good fathers could throw stones, beams and boiling oil on the heads of those tempted to assault the monastery. 2. In North Africa: a balcony enclosed with latticework on the outer wall of a building. Also: latticework characteristic of such a balcony. Frequently attributive designating structures or objects made of such latticework. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > fact or condition of being transverse > intersection > [adjective] > like a lattice or grating > furnished with lattice-work trellised1472 latticed1565 mashrabiyya1884 1884 Harper's Mag. May 832/2 But here and there a dilapidated moucharabey, marble columns, sculptured cornices..reveal an ancient splendour. 1884 Internat. Health Exhib. Official Catal. p. lvii/2 Panels of Musharabyeh Woodwork. 1888 A. Meynell in Art Jrnl. 2 138/1 The actress in her mousharabiyeh chair. 1891 Pall Mall Gaz. 23 May 2/1 White-curtained moucharabies. 1894 Daily News 22 Sept. 6/5 The Cairo musharabayeh, and the fluted silk of to-day, would have been regarded as eccentric in the extreme. 1930 E. Waugh Labels 111 Balconies screened from the street with black mashrabieh. ?1949 L. Durrell Let. in Spirit of Place (1969) 103 All the houses in the Turkish quarter have musharabaya trellis windows for purdah-ed girls. 1973 M. Bence-Jones Palaces of Raj vii. 131 The bungalows on Malabar Point..were..charming enough with their moucharabya work and carved Surat screens. 1992 New Yorker 14 Dec. 61/2 They perched on specially designed, hand-carved mashrabiyya stools, etched with ivory and gold. 1999 A. Soueif Map of Love (2000) 203 A lane opens on to a clearing and the house stands before us: three storeys of mellow cream stone broken here and there by the dark brown of the mashrabiyyas. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1850
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