masjidn.

Brit.

/ˈmʌsdʒɪd/, U.S.

/ˈmæsdʒəd/

Forms: 1500s mosged, 1600s mesgid, 1700s–1800s musjid, 1800s mesjid, 1800s muschid, 1800s– masjid.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Urdu. Partly a borrowing from Persian. Partly a borrowing from Arabic. Etymons: Urdu masjid; Persian masjid; Arabic masjid.

Etymology: Partly < (i) Urdu masjid and its etymon (ii) Persian masjid, and partly < their etymon (iii) Arabic masjid place of worship or prostration in prayer, noun of place < sajada to bow down in prayer or worship, probably ultimately of Aramaic origin. Compare mesquita n., mosque n.In quot. 1594 translating French Mesgedes (plural; 1576). On the origins of the Arabic word and its use by the Prophet and in the literature of Islam, see Encycl. Islam (new ed., 1990) at masḏid. Arabic masjid jāmiʿ, lit. ‘universal’ or ‘general mosque’, is used for a large, congregational mosque where Friday prayer is conducted; jāmiʿ is also widely used on its own as a noun to denote this type of mosque in Arabic-speaking countries of northern Africa, and is the source of the usual word for ‘mosque’ (especially a large one) in Turkey (compare Turkish cami) and the former Ottoman countries of the Balkans (compare Serbian džamija, Bulgarian džamija, Albanian xhami, modern Greek τζαμί).

A mosque, esp. one in a Muslim country.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > sanctuary or holy place > other > [noun] > Muslim mosque

mahomeryc1300

mosque?a1425

mesquita1589

masjid1594

musseet1621

church1632

1594 R. Ashley tr. L. le Roy Interchangeable Course viii. f. 101 Not suffering in his Mosgedes, or Temples, any corruptible thing whatsoeuer.

1625 S. Purchas Pilgrimes I. iii. vi. 202 (margin) How vnlikely is it that they would admit a Fort to captiuate their libertie, and that neere their Mesgid to prophane their religion?

1787 Whitehall Evening-post 25–27 Dec. The European Magazine, for December, will contain..A View of the Musjid, at Iionpoor [sic].

1814 W. Brown Hist. Propagation Christianity II. x. 546 The chiefs and Effendis..passed various laws against those who neglected to attend prayers at the Muschid.

1844 J. H. Stocqueler Hand-bk. India 390 There are many mosques or musjids in Patna.

1882 E. A. Floyer Unexplored Baluchistan 96 A ground plan of a house marked in white stones and evidently intended for a masjid.

1932 Times Lit. Suppl. 10 Nov. 840/1 The charming panels in the side walls of the mimbar steps at the Ravali Masjid.

1984 G. Jennings Journeyer 105 Never having been in a masjid, I did not know what to expect.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	masjid
释义	masjidn. Brit. /ˈmʌsdʒɪd/, U.S. /ˈmæsdʒəd/ Forms: 1500s mosged, 1600s mesgid, 1700s–1800s musjid, 1800s mesjid, 1800s muschid, 1800s– masjid. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Urdu. Partly a borrowing from Persian. Partly a borrowing from Arabic. Etymons: Urdu masjid; Persian masjid; Arabic masjid. Etymology: Partly < (i) Urdu masjid and its etymon (ii) Persian masjid, and partly < their etymon (iii) Arabic masjid place of worship or prostration in prayer, noun of place < sajada to bow down in prayer or worship, probably ultimately of Aramaic origin. Compare mesquita n., mosque n.In quot. 1594 translating French Mesgedes (plural; 1576). On the origins of the Arabic word and its use by the Prophet and in the literature of Islam, see Encycl. Islam (new ed., 1990) at masḏid. Arabic masjid jāmiʿ, lit. ‘universal’ or ‘general mosque’, is used for a large, congregational mosque where Friday prayer is conducted; jāmiʿ is also widely used on its own as a noun to denote this type of mosque in Arabic-speaking countries of northern Africa, and is the source of the usual word for ‘mosque’ (especially a large one) in Turkey (compare Turkish cami) and the former Ottoman countries of the Balkans (compare Serbian džamija, Bulgarian džamija, Albanian xhami, modern Greek τζαμί). A mosque, esp. one in a Muslim country. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > sanctuary or holy place > other > [noun] > Muslim mosque mahomeryc1300 mosque?a1425 mesquita1589 masjid1594 musseet1621 church1632 1594 R. Ashley tr. L. le Roy Interchangeable Course viii. f. 101 Not suffering in his Mosgedes, or Temples, any corruptible thing whatsoeuer. 1625 S. Purchas Pilgrimes I. iii. vi. 202 (margin) How vnlikely is it that they would admit a Fort to captiuate their libertie, and that neere their Mesgid to prophane their religion? 1787 Whitehall Evening-post 25–27 Dec. The European Magazine, for December, will contain..A View of the Musjid, at Iionpoor [sic]. 1814 W. Brown Hist. Propagation Christianity II. x. 546 The chiefs and Effendis..passed various laws against those who neglected to attend prayers at the Muschid. 1844 J. H. Stocqueler Hand-bk. India 390 There are many mosques or musjids in Patna. 1882 E. A. Floyer Unexplored Baluchistan 96 A ground plan of a house marked in white stones and evidently intended for a masjid. 1932 Times Lit. Suppl. 10 Nov. 840/1 The charming panels in the side walls of the mimbar steps at the Ravali Masjid. 1984 G. Jennings Journeyer 105 Never having been in a masjid, I did not know what to expect. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1594
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