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单词 materialistic
释义

materialisticadj.

Brit. /məˌtɪərɪəˈlɪstɪk/, U.S. /məˌtɪriəˈlɪstɪk/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: material adj., -istic suffix.
Etymology: < material adj. + -istic suffix, after materialism n., materialist n. and adj. Compare German materialistisch (1852).
1. Of, relating to, or characterized by materialism (in various senses); (now) esp. concerned with or pursuing material possessions over spiritual things.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > materialism > [adjective]
materialistica1832
materialist1833
post-materialist1976
the world > existence and causation > existence > materiality > [adjective] > materialistic
materialistical1840
materialist1869
materialistic1877
society > morality > moral evil > evil nature or character > lack of magnanimity or noble-mindedness > [adjective] > worldly
worldly1340
mundanec1475
mundial1499
worldly-minded1528
worldly-witted1563
mundal1614
uncelestial1661
terraefilial1745
unideal1760
materialistic1877
mondaine1889
a1832 F. D. Maurice Moral & Metaphysical Philos. in Encycl. Metrop. (1845) II. 545 The search for elements by the Ionic School struck Clemens as simply materialistic.
1877 E. Dowden Shakspere (Macmillan Lit. Primers) vi. 102 Sly is of the family of Sancho Panza, gross and materialistic in his tastes, and habits.
1877 E. Caird Crit. Acct. Philos. Kant Introd. ii. 13 A materialistic explanation of the universe.
1898 J. R. Illingworth Divine Immanence i. §3. 21 Minds of a materialistic bias.
1933 L. Bloomfield Lang. 33 The materialistic (or, better, mechanistic) theory supposes that the variability of human conduct, including speech, is due only to the fact that the human body is a very complex system.
1949 C. Zirkle Death of Sci. in Russia vii. 174 The most advanced, materialistic, biological science is the Michurinist trend in the Soviet agrobiology.
1986 P. B. Clarke Black Paradise iv. 59 This ‘natural’ way is impossible in a highly industrialized, materialistic society like Britain.
2. That advocates the theory that heat is a material substance. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > chemistry as a science > chemical theories > [adjective] > relating to material theory of heat
materialistic1860
1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps ii. xix. 331 According to the materialistic view of heat, bodies are figured as sponges, and heat a kind of fluid absorbed by them.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.a1832
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