matricen.

Brit.

/ˈmeɪtrɪs/,

/ˈmatrɪs/, U.S.

/ˈmeɪtrəs/,

/ˈmætrəs/

Forms: Middle English matris, late Middle English–1500s matryce, late Middle English– matrice, 1500s matrece, 1500s matrys, 1500s–1600s mattrice; Scottish pre-1700 matres, pre-1700 matrice, pre-1700 mattrice.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French matrice.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French matrice womb (c1268 in Old French; c1256 as matris ) < classical Latin mātrīc- , mātrīx matrix n. Compare maris n.¹French matrice is attested from 1520 as a technical term in type-founding, and from 1611 in coining (see sense 2). With sense 3 compare French couleurs matrices (1690). With sense 4 compare Middle French matrice denoting the place or substance where certain minerals or metals are formed (16th cent.). French matrice is also used figuratively of the church (la matrice église (1530): compare quot. 1624 at sense 1b), and of language (in the phrase langue matrice (1690): compare quot. 1669 at sense 1b). The form matrices may be understood as the plural either of this word or of matrix n. The latter interpretation has long been the more usual, and ambiguous examples dating from after 1600 are assigned to matrix n.

Now rare.

a. The womb; = matrix n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > sex organs > female sex organs > [noun] > womb

wombeOE

innethc888

bosom971

bitc1000

motherc1300

cloisterc1386

mawc1390

flanka1398

marisa1400

matricea1400

clausterc1400

mater?a1425

matrix?a1425

wamec1425

bellyc1440

oven?1510

bermother1527

child's bed1535

bairn-bedc1550

uterus1615

kelder1647

ventera1656

childbed1863

the world > animals > animal body > general parts > sexual organs and reproduction > [noun] > sexual organs > ovary

matricea1400

matrix?a1425

nidus1691

uterus1753

a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 175 Þe matris of wymmen.

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 93^v (MED) Ragadiez & ficz, forsoþ, þat comeþ in þe ȝerde & in þe matrice..ar cured as þo þat ar in þe towelle.

1538 T. Elyot Dict. Matrix, the mother or matrice in a woman.

a1550 ( G. Ripley Compend of Alchemy (Bodl. e Mus.) f. 50^v If thow therfore list to do well, Close vp thy matrice and nowrish thy sede with heate continuall.

1561 J. Hollybush tr. H. Brunschwig Most Excellent Homish Apothecarye f. 24 There wyth is hyr matrice or mother chafed.

1601 R. Dolman tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. III. 366 Some are engendred..of egs, as serpents: and also by another manner, which is perfected in the matrice by egs, as the viper.

1661 R. Lovell Πανζωορυκτολογια, sive Panzoologicomineralogia 116 It..warms the matrice, and causeth the courses.

1774 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 64 468 In the right matrice he met with four such fetuses and nine such eggs.

1854 Amer. Farmer's New & Universal Handbk. 577 Matrice.—The womb; the place where anything is formed or produced.

1922 E. Pound tr. R. de Gourmont Nat. Philos. Love viii. 65 Galien had already noted certain analogies, more or less exact: greater labia, and foreskin, ovaries and testicles, scrotum and matrice.

b. In extended use.Sometimes with reference to minerals, and overlapping with sense 4.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > causation > source or origin > [noun] > place of origin and early development

wombc1400

promptuary?a1425

seminairc1440

nursery1509

matrice1555

seed plot1556

matrix1586

seminary1592

seedbed1618

nidus1807

whence1832

breeding-place1841

breeding-ground1856

breeding range1890

whenceness1922

1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde i. vi. f. 31^v Mountaynes are the matrices of golde.

1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde iii. x. f. 141^v They founde certaine pearles coommynge foorthe of their matreces.

a1600 ( W. Stewart tr. H. Boece Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) 20831 The cheif matres of all morality, Historiographe of halie kirk is he [sc. St Jerome].

1602 W. Fulbecke Pandectes 62 Looke into the bowels & matrice of the earth, ye shall haue gold, siluer, brasse, to exceed all other mettals.

1624 J. Fisher in F. White Repl. Fisher 590 Bringing them backe againe to the Roote and Matrice of the Catholicke Church.

1669 T. Gale Court of Gentiles: Pt. I i. xii. 76 This persuasion, of the Egyptian Tongue..being the old Matrice of the Greek, is but a dream of Kirchers.

1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 333 For the most part this is an hospitable Soil, cherishing in its Matrice whatever is kindly sowed.

1786 R. P. Knight Acct. Worship of Priapus 85 The bulb of the [seed-]vessel serving as a matrice to nourish them [sc. the seeds].

2. Type-founding and Coining. = matrix n. 6a. Also in extended use.Quot. 1695¹, which appeared at matrix n. 6a in N.E.D. (1905), is interpreted as an example of matrice by Johnson (1755).

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > other specific types of equipment > [noun] > moulds or shaping equipment

mouldc1330

share mould1568

matrice1587

matrix1626

form1655

ice mould1781

intaglio1825

hand mould1829

striker1843

wax-mould1849

Savoy mould1866

snap-flask1875

moulding board1882

pipe diea1884

injection mould1945

shell-mould1950

the world > relative properties > relationship > imitation > [noun] > cast or impression > mould

mouldc1330

matrice1587

moulder1612

plasm1620

matrix1626

model1636

form1655

impress1695

proplasm1695

form-board1917

society > communication > printing > type founding > type-founding equipment > [noun] > matrix

matrice1587

matrix1626

strike1871

mat1923

society > trade and finance > money > coining > [noun] > tools used in coining > stamping irons or dies

ironOE

standardc1473

trussellc1473

coining-irons1483

printing iron1525

coin1559

pile1562

matrix1626

hand press1638

coining press1688

coining-stamps1688

matrice1728

coin-stamp1850

hub1851

1587 in H. R. Plomer Abstr. Wills Eng. Printers (1903) 27 My printinge wholy furnished with presses letters caracters of cast mettell, and the mattrices.

1587–8 in D. Masson Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1881) 1st Ser. IV. 265 James Achesoun..sinkis and makis irnes, instrumentis and matriceis, alsweill for prenting of silver as of lattoun.

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Matrice,..a money-makers, or letter-founders, Matrice; the mould or forme for the eyes of their markes, or letters.

1656 T. Blount Glossographia at Matrice Matrices of Letters or Characters, are those moulds..in which the Letters..which Printers use are formed.

1683 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises II. 132 So much of this Bottom-Plate..is called the Stool,..because on it the lower end of the Matrice rests.

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 113/2 The Mattrice or Mould-Maker [etc.] all called Letter Founders.

1695 J. Woodward Ess. Nat. Hist. Earth 21 These Shells having served as Matrices or Moulds to them [sc. fossils].

1695 in R. W. Cochran-Patrick Rec. Coinage Scotl. (1876) II. 250 The dy the punch and the matresses of the fourty shilling..peices.

1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) When any Types are to be cast, the Matrice is fasten'd to the End of a Mould.

1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) The Matrices used in Coining, are Pieces of Steel in form of Dyes.

1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic Gloss. Matrice, the concave form of a letter in which the types are cast.

1868 E. Seyd Bullion (1880) 278 A well made Matrice will remain in use for about 15 years.

†3. Dyeing. The set of basic colours from which all other dye colours were regarded as being derivable. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Matrice, in Dying, is applied to the five simple Colours... These are the Black, White, Blue, Red, and Fallow.

1731 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. (ed. 2) II Matrice, [with Dyers] is apply'd to the first simple colours.

4. = matrix n. 3a. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > minerals > mineral sources > [noun] > material containing ore > matrix

miner?a1425

mother stone1442

minera?1645

matrix1651

mother-spar1681

veinstone1696

gangue1778

veinstuff1796

gangart1799

matrice1855

cement1881

skarn1901

the world > the earth > structure of the earth > structural features > mass > [noun] > of rock > enclosing mass

matrix1651

matrice1855

magma1882

1855 J. R. Leifchild Cornwall: Mines & Miners 131 Man digs into darkness,..He breaks up the veins from the matrice.

1860 R. Morris Tales Masonic Life 338 From the Quarries vast, The precious stones reveal; There's many a block, In the matrice-rock, Will honor your fabrics well.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	matrice
释义	matricen. Brit. /ˈmeɪtrɪs/, /ˈmatrɪs/, U.S. /ˈmeɪtrəs/, /ˈmætrəs/ Forms: Middle English matris, late Middle English–1500s matryce, late Middle English– matrice, 1500s matrece, 1500s matrys, 1500s–1600s mattrice; Scottish pre-1700 matres, pre-1700 matrice, pre-1700 mattrice. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French matrice. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French matrice womb (c1268 in Old French; c1256 as matris ) < classical Latin mātrīc- , mātrīx matrix n. Compare maris n.¹French matrice is attested from 1520 as a technical term in type-founding, and from 1611 in coining (see sense 2). With sense 3 compare French couleurs matrices (1690). With sense 4 compare Middle French matrice denoting the place or substance where certain minerals or metals are formed (16th cent.). French matrice is also used figuratively of the church (la matrice église (1530): compare quot. 1624 at sense 1b), and of language (in the phrase langue matrice (1690): compare quot. 1669 at sense 1b). The form matrices may be understood as the plural either of this word or of matrix n. The latter interpretation has long been the more usual, and ambiguous examples dating from after 1600 are assigned to matrix n. Now rare. 1. a. The womb; = matrix n. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > sex organs > female sex organs > [noun] > womb wombeOE innethc888 bosom971 bitc1000 motherc1300 cloisterc1386 mawc1390 flanka1398 marisa1400 matricea1400 clausterc1400 mater?a1425 matrix?a1425 wamec1425 bellyc1440 oven?1510 bermother1527 child's bed1535 bairn-bedc1550 uterus1615 kelder1647 ventera1656 childbed1863 the world > animals > animal body > general parts > sexual organs and reproduction > [noun] > sexual organs > ovary matricea1400 matrix?a1425 nidus1691 uterus1753 a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 175 Þe matris of wymmen. ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 93^v (MED) Ragadiez & ficz, forsoþ, þat comeþ in þe ȝerde & in þe matrice..ar cured as þo þat ar in þe towelle. 1538 T. Elyot Dict. Matrix, the mother or matrice in a woman. a1550 ( G. Ripley Compend of Alchemy (Bodl. e Mus.) f. 50^v If thow therfore list to do well, Close vp thy matrice and nowrish thy sede with heate continuall. 1561 J. Hollybush tr. H. Brunschwig Most Excellent Homish Apothecarye f. 24 There wyth is hyr matrice or mother chafed. 1601 R. Dolman tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. III. 366 Some are engendred..of egs, as serpents: and also by another manner, which is perfected in the matrice by egs, as the viper. 1661 R. Lovell Πανζωορυκτολογια, sive Panzoologicomineralogia 116 It..warms the matrice, and causeth the courses. 1774 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 64 468 In the right matrice he met with four such fetuses and nine such eggs. 1854 Amer. Farmer's New & Universal Handbk. 577 Matrice.—The womb; the place where anything is formed or produced. 1922 E. Pound tr. R. de Gourmont Nat. Philos. Love viii. 65 Galien had already noted certain analogies, more or less exact: greater labia, and foreskin, ovaries and testicles, scrotum and matrice. b. In extended use.Sometimes with reference to minerals, and overlapping with sense 4. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > causation > source or origin > [noun] > place of origin and early development wombc1400 promptuary?a1425 seminairc1440 nursery1509 matrice1555 seed plot1556 matrix1586 seminary1592 seedbed1618 nidus1807 whence1832 breeding-place1841 breeding-ground1856 breeding range1890 whenceness1922 1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde i. vi. f. 31^v Mountaynes are the matrices of golde. 1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde iii. x. f. 141^v They founde certaine pearles coommynge foorthe of their matreces. a1600 ( W. Stewart tr. H. Boece Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) 20831 The cheif matres of all morality, Historiographe of halie kirk is he [sc. St Jerome]. 1602 W. Fulbecke Pandectes 62 Looke into the bowels & matrice of the earth, ye shall haue gold, siluer, brasse, to exceed all other mettals. 1624 J. Fisher in F. White Repl. Fisher 590 Bringing them backe againe to the Roote and Matrice of the Catholicke Church. 1669 T. Gale Court of Gentiles: Pt. I i. xii. 76 This persuasion, of the Egyptian Tongue..being the old Matrice of the Greek, is but a dream of Kirchers. 1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 333 For the most part this is an hospitable Soil, cherishing in its Matrice whatever is kindly sowed. 1786 R. P. Knight Acct. Worship of Priapus 85 The bulb of the [seed-]vessel serving as a matrice to nourish them [sc. the seeds]. 2. Type-founding and Coining. = matrix n. 6a. Also in extended use.Quot. 1695¹, which appeared at matrix n. 6a in N.E.D. (1905), is interpreted as an example of matrice by Johnson (1755). ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > other specific types of equipment > [noun] > moulds or shaping equipment mouldc1330 share mould1568 matrice1587 matrix1626 form1655 ice mould1781 intaglio1825 hand mould1829 striker1843 wax-mould1849 Savoy mould1866 snap-flask1875 moulding board1882 pipe diea1884 injection mould1945 shell-mould1950 the world > relative properties > relationship > imitation > [noun] > cast or impression > mould mouldc1330 matrice1587 moulder1612 plasm1620 matrix1626 model1636 form1655 impress1695 proplasm1695 form-board1917 society > communication > printing > type founding > type-founding equipment > [noun] > matrix matrice1587 matrix1626 strike1871 mat1923 society > trade and finance > money > coining > [noun] > tools used in coining > stamping irons or dies ironOE standardc1473 trussellc1473 coining-irons1483 printing iron1525 coin1559 pile1562 matrix1626 hand press1638 coining press1688 coining-stamps1688 matrice1728 coin-stamp1850 hub1851 1587 in H. R. Plomer Abstr. Wills Eng. Printers (1903) 27 My printinge wholy furnished with presses letters caracters of cast mettell, and the mattrices. 1587–8 in D. Masson Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1881) 1st Ser. IV. 265 James Achesoun..sinkis and makis irnes, instrumentis and matriceis, alsweill for prenting of silver as of lattoun. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Matrice,..a money-makers, or letter-founders, Matrice; the mould or forme for the eyes of their markes, or letters. 1656 T. Blount Glossographia at Matrice Matrices of Letters or Characters, are those moulds..in which the Letters..which Printers use are formed. 1683 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises II. 132 So much of this Bottom-Plate..is called the Stool,..because on it the lower end of the Matrice rests. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 113/2 The Mattrice or Mould-Maker [etc.] all called Letter Founders. 1695 J. Woodward Ess. Nat. Hist. Earth 21 These Shells having served as Matrices or Moulds to them [sc. fossils]. 1695 in R. W. Cochran-Patrick Rec. Coinage Scotl. (1876) II. 250 The dy the punch and the matresses of the fourty shilling..peices. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) When any Types are to be cast, the Matrice is fasten'd to the End of a Mould. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) The Matrices used in Coining, are Pieces of Steel in form of Dyes. 1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic Gloss. Matrice, the concave form of a letter in which the types are cast. 1868 E. Seyd Bullion (1880) 278 A well made Matrice will remain in use for about 15 years. †3. Dyeing. The set of basic colours from which all other dye colours were regarded as being derivable. Obsolete. ΚΠ 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Matrice, in Dying, is applied to the five simple Colours... These are the Black, White, Blue, Red, and Fallow. 1731 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. (ed. 2) II Matrice, [with Dyers] is apply'd to the first simple colours. 4. = matrix n. 3a. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > minerals > mineral sources > [noun] > material containing ore > matrix miner?a1425 mother stone1442 minera?1645 matrix1651 mother-spar1681 veinstone1696 gangue1778 veinstuff1796 gangart1799 matrice1855 cement1881 skarn1901 the world > the earth > structure of the earth > structural features > mass > [noun] > of rock > enclosing mass matrix1651 matrice1855 magma1882 1855 J. R. Leifchild Cornwall: Mines & Miners 131 Man digs into darkness,..He breaks up the veins from the matrice. 1860 R. Morris Tales Masonic Life 338 From the Quarries vast, The precious stones reveal; There's many a block, In the matrice-rock, Will honor your fabrics well. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1400
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