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单词 matricular
释义

matricularadj.1n.

Brit. /məˈtrɪkjᵿlə/, U.S. /məˈtrɪkjələr/
Forms: 1500s– matricular, 1600s matriculer.
Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from Latin. Or (ii) formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Latin matricularis ; matricula n., -ar suffix1.
Etymology: Either < post-classical Latin matricularis, adjective (9th cent.; 1238 in a British source designating rotuli rolls), or independently < matricula n. + -ar suffix1.
A. adj.1
1. Relating to or of the nature of a matricula or official register of persons belonging to a university, society, etc. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > record > written record > register or record book > [adjective]
matricular1575
matriculating1585
registral1612
registrative1830
registrational1840
1575 J. Turler Traueiler 69 Although their names be written in the Matricular bookes of studients.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Marille, a Register, or Matricular booke.
1727 in N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II Matricular.
1804 in Spirit of Public Jrnls. (1805) VIII. 80 Our..Grand Officers of the Grand Legion of Honour, are ordered to insert the name of Citizen Morning Post in the Matricular Register of our said Legion.
2. Relating to or forming part of the matricula of the Holy Roman and (later) the German Empire (see matricula n. 2). Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military organization > logistics > [adjective] > list of supplies
matricular1762
matriculatory1877
1762 P. Murdoch tr. A. F. Büsching New Syst. Geogr. IV. 560 The Elector of Cologn has a matricular evaluation of sixty horse and two hundred and seventy-seven foot, or 1828 florins.
1894 19th Cent. Aug. 237 Prussia had to pay 211,000,000 of matricular contributions.
1911 Encycl. Brit. XVII. 890/1 In the modern German Empire the contributions made by the federal states to the imperial finances are called Matrikularbeiträge, matricular contributions.
1983 Amer. Hist. Rev. 88 570 Taxes that would not only enable the Reich government to meet its existing financial commitments but also relieve the poorer states of the sometimes crippling burden of matricular contributions.
B. n.
= matricula n. 2. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military organization > logistics > [noun] > provision or procurement of supplies > list of supplies to be contributed
matricular1610
matricula1845
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > tax > taxation > [noun] > tax list or book > specifically in Holy Roman Empire
matricular1610
matricula1845
1610 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes (ed. 2) 1277 The perfecting of which Matriculer, the Emperour would haue in this assembly to be amongst them considered of.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

matricularadj.2

Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin mātrīc- , mātrīx , -ular suffix.
Etymology: < classical Latin mātrīc-, mātrīx matrix n. + -ular suffix, after matricular adj.1 and n. Compare earlier matrical adj., matricious adj.In quots. 17931 at sense 1 and 17932 at sense 1 matricular tongues and matricular languages both translate post-classical Latin matrices, plural noun (1685).
Obsolete. rare.
1. Of a language: original; from which others are derived.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > causation > source or origin > [adjective]
mother?c1225
originalc1350
radicala1398
primitive?a1425
fundamentalc1449
primordial?a1450
primea1500
primary1565
nativea1592
fundamentive1593
primordiate1599
primara1603
remote1605
originousa1637
originary1638
parental1647
principiate1654
fontal1656
underivative1656
underived1656
fountainous1662
first hand1699
matricular1793
first-handed1855
protomorphic1887
1793 J. Hely tr. R. O'Flaherty Ogygia II. iii. xxx. 89 There were seventy-two matricular Babylonian tongues.
1793 J. Hely tr. R. O'Flaherty Ogygia II. iii. xxx. 90 Joseph Scaliger reckons up eleven of these matricular languages.
2. Of or relating to the womb.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > sex organs > female sex organs > [adjective] > womb
wombedc1325
matrical1611
uterine1646
utricular1827
hysterocystic1833
interuteroplacental1850
perimetrial1858
perimetritic1863
parametric1883
perimetric1883
matricular1896
1896 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. I. 200 Regeneration can only occur when matricular cell elements still exist to proliferate.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online December 2018).
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adj.1n.1575adj.21793
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