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单词 matrilinear
释义

matrilinearadj.

Brit. /ˌmatrᵻˈlɪnɪə/, U.S. /ˈˌmætrəˈlɪniər/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: matri- comb. form, linear adj.
Etymology: < matri- comb. form + linear adj., perhaps by confusion with the earlier matrilineal adj. Compare apparently slightly later patrilinear adj.
Chiefly Cultural Anthropology and Sociology.
= matrilineal adj. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > [adjective] > relating to matrilineal system
matrilineal1904
matrilinear1910
Crow-type1925
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > lineage or descent > [adjective] > female line or side
matrilineal1904
matrilinear1910
1910 Manch. Guardian 8 Aug. 5 It is said that they [sc. the Choctaw Indians] were governed by chiefs who succeeded by matrilinear descent.
1926 Contemp. Rev. Apr. 528 That these powers are related to a previous system of matrilinear descent there can be no doubt.
1950 C. D. Darlington & K. Mather Genes, Plants & People v. 57 The historic change from matrilinear to patrilinear inheritance has also led to important conflicts.
1988 H. L. Gates in A. Plato Ess. Foreword p. x That the progenitor of the black literary tradition was a woman means, in the most strictly literal sense, that all subsequent black writers have evolved in a matrilinear line of descent.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1910
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