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单词 matrix management
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matrix management
b. Business. An organizational structure in which two or more lines of reporting, responsibility, or communication run through the same individual (often used to supplement a traditional hierarchical structure of organization); spec. such a structure in which project teams are formed of staff drawn from separate departments or functions within the organization. Frequently attributive, esp. in matrix management, matrix organization. Cf. line n.2 19d.
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society > occupation and work > business affairs > management methods or systems > [noun] > other methods or systems
Sisyphism1846
concentration1848
sweating system1851
mutualization1904
functionalization1912
spread-over1919
taipanism1921
Taylorism1928
Taylorization1929
unitization1929
stretch-out1933
speed-up1935
Stakhanovism1936
corporatization1949
suboptimization1950
quality management1953
matrix management1959
customization1967
divisionalization1967
knowledge management1971
just-in-time1977
kanban system1977
intrapreneurialism1982
kaizen1985
hot-desking1991
hotelling1991
society > occupation and work > business affairs > a business or company > [noun] > type of structure of company
matrix1959
1959 J. Marschak in M. Haire Mod. Organization Theory xi. 308 (caption) A matrix of actions, observations, and internal communications.
1964 Business Horizons Summer 72/2 The concept of a matrix organization entails an organizational system designed as a ‘web of relationships’ rather than a line and staff relationship of work performance.
1975 Times Higher Educ. Suppl. 26 Sept. 9/1 Matrix management is a relatively new approach to modifying and supplementing the conventional hierarchical type of industrial organization, which is based on a pyramid of superior-subordinate authority relationships.
1985 A. M. Rugman & J. McIlveen Megafirms vi. 167 The approach is reflected in NorTel's matrix structure... The matrix is linked by product line primes (PLPs), who are responsible for [etc.].
1998 Computer Weekly 14 Jan. 27/1 Jones' research..found that..matrix management of projects is less efficient than hierarchical management where lines of control are clearer.
extracted from matrixn.
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