marmaladen.adj.

Brit.

/ˈmɑːməleɪd/, U.S.

/ˈmɑrməˌleɪd/

Forms: late Middle English–1600s marmelad, late Middle English–1600s marmelate, 1500s marmalado, 1500s marmalat, 1500s marmalatt, 1500s marmilade, 1500s marmilat, 1500s marmlet, 1500s marmylade, 1500s marmylate, 1500s mermelado, 1500s mormelade, 1500s–1600s marmalad, 1500s–1600s marmalate, 1500s–1600s marmelett, 1500s–1600s marmylad, 1500s–1700s marmalet, 1500s–1700s marmelade, 1500s–1700s mermelade, 1500s– marmalade, 1600s marmaled, 1600s marmalit, 1600s marmeleta, 1600s marmilad, 1600s marm'let, 1600s marmulade, 1600s marmulate, 1600s mermalade, 1600s–1700s marmalett, 1600s–1700s marmulet, 1600s–1700s marmolet; Scottish pre-1700 malmalad, pre-1700 marmalad, pre-1700 marmaled, pre-1700 marmalet, pre-1700 marmalot, pre-1700 marmelaid, pre-1700 marmelet, pre-1700 marmilit, pre-1700 marmilitt, pre-1700 marmolad, pre-1700 marmolatt, pre-1700 mermillit, pre-1700 murmvlade, pre-1700 murmblade (transmission error), pre-1700 1800s marmolet, 1800s– marmalit, 1800s– marmlet.

Origin: A borrowing from Portuguese. Etymon: Portuguese marmelada.

Etymology: < Portuguese marmelada quince marmalade (first attested 1521) < marmelo quince (first attested 1527, but compare e.g. marmeleira quince-orchard (973)) + -ada -ade suffix. Portuguese marmelo is < post-classical Latin malomellum quince or sweet apple (Isidore, who suggests that the name may refer to the sweetness of the fruit or its being served with honey), blend (with change of vowel in first syllable after classical Latin mālum : see male n.²) of classical Latin mēlomeli honey flavoured with quinces ( < Hellenistic Greek μηλόμελι (Dioscorides)) and classical Latin melimēla (plural) a variety of sweet apple ( < Hellenistic Greek μελίμηλον summer-apple, in Byzantine Greek also apple grafted on quince). Both Hellenistic Greek words are < ancient Greek μῆλον apple or similar fruit (see male n.²; μῆλον Κυδώνιον means specifically ‘quince’: see melocoton n., coyn n.) + μέλι honey (see mell n.²Close medieval trading relations between England and Portugal may account for the very early borrowing of the Portuguese word in English: compare Middle French marmeline (1541), Spanish mermelada (1570), Italian marmellata (1579), Middle French mermelade (1573), French marmelade (1602), †marmelat (1605), Swedish marmelad (1578), post-classical Latin marmelatum (1588, in a French text), German Marmelade (c1600, perhaps < French), Dutch marmelade (1599).

A. n.

a. Originally: †a preserve consisting of a sweet, solid, quince jelly resembling chare de quince (see chare n.⁴) but with the spices replaced by flavourings of rose water and musk or ambergris, and cut into squares for eating; (in the 17th cent., occasionally) a thick, apple-based jelly containing shredded citrus peel (obsolete). Subsequently: a conserve made by boiling fruits (now usually oranges and other citrus fruits) in water to release the pectin around the seeds, then reboiling the liquid and fruit with sugar to form a consistent mass, typically containing embedded shreds of rind. Also: a preparation of similar consistency made with other ingredients, such as a sweet preserve of diced ginger in a jelly set with apple pectin, or a relish made by cooking vegetables with sugar and vinegar.Often with the name of the fruit or other dominant ingredient prefixed, as apricot, ginger, lemon, onion, orange, quince marmalade. When none is specified, orange marmalade is now usually meant; this may then be prefixed by a word denoting the style or type of orange marmalade, as diabetic, Dundee, Scotch marmalade. Oxford marmalade: see Oxford n. 1a.Since 1981, European Community regulations have restricted commercial use of the term to preserves made with citrus fruit.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > preserve > [noun] > marmalade

marmalade1480

Dundee marmalade1833

squish1874

Oxford marmalade1905

lime-marmaladec1938

Oxford1964

1480 in C. L. Kingsford Stonor Lett. & Papers (1919) II. 105 Marmelate.

1514 in W. Jerdan Rutland Papers (1842) 27 Chare de qwynce marmelade.

1541 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe (new ed.) 44 b A piece of a quynce rosted or in marmelade.

1580 J. Lyly Euphues & his Eng. (new ed.) f. 22^v Therefore you must giue him leaue after euery meale to cloase his stomack w^t loue, as with Marmalade.

1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy ii. ii. i. i. 308 Marmalit of plummes, quinces &c.

1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 168 A healing powder of Salt and Marmalate of Dates.

a1676 Duke of Newcastle Humorous Lovers (1677) iv. ii. 42 What an admirable thing it is for a Lady..to be skilfull in the great secret of Preserving, making Marmalads, Quidenies and Gellies.

a1714 E. Freke Diary in Jrnl. Cork Hist. & Archaeol. Soc. (1913) 19 143 Orange Marmalett. Pare yr oranges very thinn, & cutt them in Halvs the Rounde way.

1728 E. Smith Compl. Housewife (ed. 2) 184 To make Orange Marmalade. Take the best Sevil Oranges and weigh a pound of them.

1747 H. Glasse Art of Cookery xviii. 152 Orange Marmalade... White Marmalade... Red Marmalade.

1769 E. Raffald Experienced Eng. House-keeper viii. 202 To make Apricot Marmalade.

1776 Farmer's Mag. Aug. 182 Put this marmalade into pots... This I consider as the neatest preparation of carrots, and may be recommended for tarts.

1845 E. Acton Mod. Cookery xx. 455 Marmalade for the [Apple] Charlotte. Weigh three pounds of good boiling apples..; let these stew over a gentle fire, until they form a perfectly smooth and dry marmalade.

1862 D. T. Ansted & R. G. Latham Channel Islands iv. xxi. 487 The fruit is without much flavour,..though it is well adapted for marmalade.

1891 Leisure Hour Dec. 144/1 Stew, stirring well, till the pulp cooks to a marmalade.

1917 L. Woolf Let. 30 Nov. (1990) 216 A spread of boiled haddock, apple tart, tea, toast, butter, marmalade, & cake in front of a huge fire awaited us.

1930 Times Educ. Suppl. 25 Jan. 31/2 The bitter or bigarade oranges are used for making marmalade.

1982 N.Y. Times 24 Feb. c10/6 The hand of a perfectionist showed in the snacks that came with the drinks, especially..a strip of toast spread with onion marmalade.

b. figurative and in extended use. Earliest in †marmalade and sucket (see sucket n.).

ΚΠ

1592 G. Harvey New Let. in Wks. (1884) I. 280 Euery Periode of her stile carrieth marmalad and sucket in the mouth.

1607 T. Walkington Optick Glasse 53 The marmalade and sucket of the Muses.

a1872 E. Atherstone Love, Poetry, Philos., & Gout v. iii, in Dramatic Wks. (1888) 289 Beaten and crushed to a mere marmalade.

1925 J. G. Macleod in Oxf. Poetry 27 He had tasted Too bitterly the marmalade of life.

1949 J. Steinbeck Russ. Jrnl. 179 A passage of clarinet marmalade played in unmistakable Benny Goodman style.

1991 A. Martin Walking on Water (1992) ii. 6 But my secret motive was the compulsion to pit myself against one of the most powerful forces in nature—everything else was just marmalade.

†2. The fruit of the mammee sapota of Central America, Pouteria sapota, which is said to taste like quince marmalade; (also) the tree itself. More fully American marmalade, natural marmalade. Cf. marmalade plum n. at Compounds 2b. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > tropical exotic fruit > natural marmalade

mammee sapota1657

American marmalade1797

marmalade fruit1840

marmalade plum1882

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular fruit-tree or -plant > [noun] > tropical or exotic fruit-tree or -plant > marmalade tree

mammee sapota1657

Lucuma1745

natural marmalade1797

American marmalade1836

mammee1866

marmalade tree1866

marmalade plum1882

1604 E. Grimeston tr. J. de Acosta Nat. & Morall Hist. Indies iv. xxv. 257 There is a kinde of fruite like vnto Cotignac, or marmelade.]

1797 Encycl. Brit. I. 69/1 [Achras mammosa.] Fruit..inclosing a thick pulp called natural marmalade.

1811–12 W. J. Titford Sketches Hortus Botanicus Americanus 57 The fruit [of the mammee-sapota] is of an oval shape, with a thick brown rind, and a very luscious, sweet, yellow pulp, called American marmalade.

1821–2 J. Lindley in Trans. Hort. Soc. London (1824) 4 97 The Mammee Sapota..is called Natural Marmalade.

1836 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Plants (rev. ed.) 150 A[chras] mammosa, or American marmalade, grows in America to the height of 35 or 40 feet.

1841 Penny Cycl. XX. 419/1 The star-apple, marmalade, the medlar of Surinam, and other eatable fruits are derived from plants belonging to this order [sc. Sapotaceae].

1846 J. Lindley Veg. Kingdom 591 The Marmalade (Achras mammosa).

1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 698/1 Lucuma mammosum..is cultivated for the sake of its fruit, which is called Marmalade, or Natural Marmalade.

1880 C. E. Bessey Bot. 506 Chrysophyllum Cainito, the Star Apple..and Archas [sic] mammosa, the Marmalade, are West Indian trees, which bear delicious pulpy fruits.

B. adj.

†1. Sweet. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > sweetness > [adjective]

sweetc888

sootc950

doucea1350

sweetlya1350

softa1398

lusciousc1420

dulcet1440

mellite?1440

sugarishc1450

dulce1508

ambrosiana1522

figgy?1549

nut-sweet1586

nectaredc1595

dulcid1596

marmalady1602

fat1610

unsharp1611

unsour1611

marmalade1617

dulcorous1676

dulceous1688

saccharaceous1689

sugar-candyish1852

saccharic1945

1617 H. Roberts Hist. Pheander (rev. ed.) xxiii. sig. O^v Nothing worthy to enioy thee so marmalade a lasse.

1630 P. Massinger Picture sig. B2^v I cannot blame my ladies Vnwillingnesse to part with such marmulade lips.

2. Of the colour of marmalade; orange, ginger; (of a cat) orange with darker orange markings (cf. marmalade-coloured adj. at Compounds 2a).

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > named colours > orange > [adjective] > ginger

gingerish1895

marmalade1926

1926 S. T. Warner Lolly Willowes iii. 184 Jim was..a mottled marmalade cat.

1938 K. Hale (title) Orlando, the marmalade cat.

1957 Times Lit. Suppl. 15 Nov. p. xvii/2 Miss White's account of how a fierce little Siamese and an unsnubbable marmalade kitten learnt to live amicably together.

1965 G. McInnes Road to Gundagai ii. 29 I faced a crowd of blonde giants with marmalade fuzz on their chests.

1973 ‘E. Peters’ City of Gold & Shadows iii. 47 A very austere dress in a dark russet-orange shade that touched off the marmalade lights in her eyes.

1987 Sunday Express Mag. 10 May 12/3 Underneath her marmalade hair..Regine was about as vulnerable as a Sherman tank.

Compounds

C1. General attributive, as marmalade jar, marmalade pie, marmalade pudding, etc.

ΚΠ

1861 I. M. Beeton Bk. Househ. Managem. 656 Marmalade and vermicelli pudding.

1894 J. D. Astley Fifty Years of my Life I. 247 Our menu not bad–carrot soup (potted), mutton pudding,..and marmalade roly-poly.

1945 D. Seton Essent. Mod. Cookery (1946) 55 Serve with marmalade sauce.

1969 I. Kemp Brit. G.I. in Vietnam viii. 161 One of those golliwogs that decorate the labels of Robertson's marmalade jars.

1981 M. Gallant in M. Atwood & R. Weaver Oxf. Bk. Canad. Short Stories (1988) 118 At the kitchen table, Sandra and Jennifer, in buttonless pajamas and bunny slippers, ate their supper of marmalade sandwiches and milk.

1991 Country Living Mar. (BNC) (heading) Marmalade pie.

C2.

a. Cf. sense B. 2.

marmalade-colour adj.

ΚΠ

a1658 B. Rudyerd Prince d'amour (1660) 82 Stradilax appeared in a Marmelad-Colour-Taffata Gown.

2000 Connecting to Demon with iBook in uk.comp.sys.mac (Usenet newsgroup) 27 May It's the marmalade colour, latest version, sys 9.0.4, using Remote Access.

marmalade-coloured adj.

ΚΠ

1961 Guardian 20 Jan. 9/7 A magnificent dark marmalade-coloured Persian cat.

1972 J. Aiken Butterfly Picnic iii. 55 The local marmalade-coloured rock.

marmalade-box n. †(a) a rectangular mould or ‘brick’ in which marmalade was set (obsolete); (b) the fruit of the genipap tree, Genipa americana, which contains numerous seeds embedded in a jelly-like pulp; (also) the tree itself.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > tropical exotic fruit > other tropical or exotic fruits

tamarind1539

guava1555

genipat1568

jack1582

genipap1613

custard apple1648

star apple1693

sweet-sop1696

breadfruit1697

sugar-apple1739

sweet-apple1760

guarri1789

ackee1792

marmalade-box1796

five-corner1826

jakkalsbessie1854

Molucca berry1861

bullock's heart1866

guava-apple1866

vegetable egg1866

Jew plum1880

1524 in J. S. Brewer Lett. & Papers Reign Henry VIII (1870) (modernized text) IV. i. 339 Presented by Hull of Exeter one box of marmalade.]

1577 Arte of Angling sig. Ev You must haue a pretty flatte boxe..or of an marmalat box.

1624 Althorp MS in J. N. Simpkinson Washingtons (1860) App. p. lviii 6 galley potts and 12 marmalett boxes for Mrs. Segrave.

a1651 E. Grey True Gentlewomans Delight (1653) sig. C7 If you can get glasses made like Marmalet boxes to lay over them [sc. apricots], they will be sooner candi'd.

1796 J. G. Stedman Narr. Exped. Surinam II. xxviii. 318 A singular kind of fruit, called here the marmalade box,..the husk..opens in halves like a walnut, when the pulp appears like that of a medlar.

1836 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Plants (rev. ed.) 173 It [sc. Genipa americana] bears an excellent fruit, much in request in Dutch Guiana, where it is called Marmalade-box.

1949 L. H. Bailey Man. Cultivated Plants (rev. ed.) 933 G[enipa] americana, L... The fr. is largely used in trop. Amer., as a preserve under the name ‘Genipap’; sometimes called ‘Marmalade-Box’.

1969 T. H. Everett Living Trees of World 304/1 One species, the genipap or marmalade-box (G. americana), of this group of six West Indian and tropical American species furnishes edible fruits.

† marmalade eater n. Obsolete (perhaps) a daintily brought-up person.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > good taste > refinement > [noun] > person of refined taste

marmalade eater1614

raffiné1877

1614 R. Tailor Hogge hath lost Pearle ii. D Th'art as witty a marmaled eater as euer I conuerst with.

marmalade fruit n. = marmalade plum n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > tropical exotic fruit > natural marmalade

mammee sapota1657

American marmalade1797

marmalade fruit1840

marmalade plum1882

1840 R. H. Schomburgk Descr. Brit. Guiana 100 The Pine-apple, the Guava, the Marmalade fruit.

1956 Dict. Gardening (Royal Hort. Soc.) (ed. 2) III. 1210/2 L[ucuma] mammosa, marmalade fruit; mamey sapote; sapote. Large tree 50 to 100 ft.

† marmalade-madam n. Obsolete a prostitute.

ΘΚΠ

society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > prostitution > [noun] > a prostitute

meretrixOE

whoreOE

soiled dovea1250

common womanc1330

putec1384

bordel womanc1405

putaina1425

brothelc1450

harlot?a1475

public womanc1510

naughty pack?1529

draba1533

cat1535

strange woman1535

stew1552

causey-paikera1555

putanie?1566

drivelling1570

twigger1573

punka1575

hackney1579

customer1583

commodity1591

streetwalker1591

traffic1591

trug1591

hackster1592

polecat1593

stale1593

mermaid1595

medlar1597

occupant1598

Paphian1598

Winchester goose1598

pagan1600

hell-moth1602

aunt1604

moll1604

prostitution1605

community1606

miss1606

night-worm1606

bat1607

croshabell1607

prostitute1607

pug1607

venturer1607

nag1608

curtal1611

jumbler1611

land-frigate1611

walk-street1611

doll-common1612

turn-up1612

barber's chaira1616

commonera1616

public commonera1616

trader1615

venturea1616

stewpot1616

tweak1617

carry-knave1623

prostibule1623

fling-dusta1625

mar-taila1625

night-shadea1625

waistcoateera1625

night trader1630

coolera1632

meretrician1631

painted ladya1637

treadle1638

buttock1641

night-walker1648

mob?1650

lady (also girl, etc.) of the game1651

lady of pleasure1652

trugmullion1654

fallen woman1659

girlc1662

high-flyer1663

fireship1665

quaedama1670

small girl1671

visor-mask1672

vizard-mask1672

bulker1673

marmalade-madam1674

town miss1675

town woman1675

lady of the night1677

mawks1677

fling-stink1679

Whetstone whore1684

man-leech1687

nocturnal1693

hack1699

strum1699

fille de joie1705

market-dame1706

screw1725

girl of (the) town1733

Cytherean1751

street girl1764

monnisher1765

lady of easy virtue1766

woman (also lady) of the town1766

kennel-nymph1771

chicken1782

stargazer1785

loose fish1809

receiver general1811

Cyprian1819

mollya1822

dolly-mop1834

hooker1845

charver1846

tail1846

horse-breaker1861

professional1862

flagger1865

cocodette1867

cocotte1867

queen's woman1871

common prostitute1875

joro1884

geisha1887

horizontal1888

flossy1893

moth1896

girl of the pavement1900

pross1902

prossie1902

pusher1902

split-arse mechanic1903

broad1914

shawl1922

bum1923

quiff1923

hustler1924

lady of the evening1924

prostie1926

working girl1928

prostisciutto1930

maggie1932

brass1934

brass nail1934

mud kicker1934

scupper1935

model1936

poule de luxe1937

pro1937

chromo1941

Tom1941

pan-pan1949

twopenny upright1958

scrubber1959

slack1959

yum-yum girl1960

Suzie Wong1962

mattress1964

jamette1965

ho1966

sex worker1971

pavement princess1976

parlour girl1979

crack whore1990

1674 J. Josselyn Acct. Two Voy. 162 The Gallants a little before Sun-set walk with their Marmalet-Madams, as we do in Morefields.

1717 E. Ward Wks. II. 351 More Marmulet Madams will be met strolling in the Fields, than Honest Women in the Streets.

marmalade plum n. the fruit of the mammee sapota, Pouteria sapota (cf. sense A. 2); (also) the tree itself.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > tropical exotic fruit > natural marmalade

mammee sapota1657

American marmalade1797

marmalade fruit1840

marmalade plum1882

mammee sapota1657

Lucuma1745

natural marmalade1797

American marmalade1836

mammee1866

marmalade tree1866

marmalade plum1882

1882 J. Smith Dict. Pop. Names Plants 268 Marmalade Plum, a name in the West Indies for Lucuma mammosum, a tree of the Star Apple family (Sapotaceae).

1900 W. Fawcett in Cycl. Amer. Hort.: E–M 948/1 Marmalade is made from the fruit, whence the name of ‘marmalade plum’.

1951 G. H. M. Lawrence Taxon. Vascular Plants (1969) 663 Several members [of the Sapotaceae] are cultivated pantropically for the edible fruits, notably for the sapodilla..the sapote or marmalade plum..and the star apple.

1974 Encycl. Brit. Macropædia VI. 174/2 The sapote (Calocarpum mammosum) is another useful fruit from Central America... In the West Indies the sapote is called marmalade plum.

marmalade tree n. the mammee sapota, Pouteria sapota (cf. sense A. 2).

ΘΚΠ

mammee sapota1657

Lucuma1745

natural marmalade1797

American marmalade1836

mammee1866

marmalade tree1866

marmalade plum1882

1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 722/2 Marmalade-Tree, Lucuma mammosum.

1974 Encycl. Brit. Micropædia VIII. 892/2 Sapote, or Zapote, commonly called marmalade tree (Calocarpum mammosum), a plant of the sapodilla family..native to Central America.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	marmalade
释义	marmaladen.adj. Brit. /ˈmɑːməleɪd/, U.S. /ˈmɑrməˌleɪd/ Forms: late Middle English–1600s marmelad, late Middle English–1600s marmelate, 1500s marmalado, 1500s marmalat, 1500s marmalatt, 1500s marmilade, 1500s marmilat, 1500s marmlet, 1500s marmylade, 1500s marmylate, 1500s mermelado, 1500s mormelade, 1500s–1600s marmalad, 1500s–1600s marmalate, 1500s–1600s marmelett, 1500s–1600s marmylad, 1500s–1700s marmalet, 1500s–1700s marmelade, 1500s–1700s mermelade, 1500s– marmalade, 1600s marmaled, 1600s marmalit, 1600s marmeleta, 1600s marmilad, 1600s marm'let, 1600s marmulade, 1600s marmulate, 1600s mermalade, 1600s–1700s marmalett, 1600s–1700s marmulet, 1600s–1700s marmolet; Scottish pre-1700 malmalad, pre-1700 marmalad, pre-1700 marmaled, pre-1700 marmalet, pre-1700 marmalot, pre-1700 marmelaid, pre-1700 marmelet, pre-1700 marmilit, pre-1700 marmilitt, pre-1700 marmolad, pre-1700 marmolatt, pre-1700 mermillit, pre-1700 murmvlade, pre-1700 murmblade (transmission error), pre-1700 1800s marmolet, 1800s– marmalit, 1800s– marmlet. Origin: A borrowing from Portuguese. Etymon: Portuguese marmelada. Etymology: < Portuguese marmelada quince marmalade (first attested 1521) < marmelo quince (first attested 1527, but compare e.g. marmeleira quince-orchard (973)) + -ada -ade suffix. Portuguese marmelo is < post-classical Latin malomellum quince or sweet apple (Isidore, who suggests that the name may refer to the sweetness of the fruit or its being served with honey), blend (with change of vowel in first syllable after classical Latin mālum : see male n.²) of classical Latin mēlomeli honey flavoured with quinces ( < Hellenistic Greek μηλόμελι (Dioscorides)) and classical Latin melimēla (plural) a variety of sweet apple ( < Hellenistic Greek μελίμηλον summer-apple, in Byzantine Greek also apple grafted on quince). Both Hellenistic Greek words are < ancient Greek μῆλον apple or similar fruit (see male n.²; μῆλον Κυδώνιον means specifically ‘quince’: see melocoton n., coyn n.) + μέλι honey (see mell n.²Close medieval trading relations between England and Portugal may account for the very early borrowing of the Portuguese word in English: compare Middle French marmeline (1541), Spanish mermelada (1570), Italian marmellata (1579), Middle French mermelade (1573), French marmelade (1602), †marmelat (1605), Swedish marmelad (1578), post-classical Latin marmelatum (1588, in a French text), German Marmelade (c1600, perhaps < French), Dutch marmelade (1599). A. n. 1. a. Originally: †a preserve consisting of a sweet, solid, quince jelly resembling chare de quince (see chare n.⁴) but with the spices replaced by flavourings of rose water and musk or ambergris, and cut into squares for eating; (in the 17th cent., occasionally) a thick, apple-based jelly containing shredded citrus peel (obsolete). Subsequently: a conserve made by boiling fruits (now usually oranges and other citrus fruits) in water to release the pectin around the seeds, then reboiling the liquid and fruit with sugar to form a consistent mass, typically containing embedded shreds of rind. Also: a preparation of similar consistency made with other ingredients, such as a sweet preserve of diced ginger in a jelly set with apple pectin, or a relish made by cooking vegetables with sugar and vinegar.Often with the name of the fruit or other dominant ingredient prefixed, as apricot, ginger, lemon, onion, orange, quince marmalade. When none is specified, orange marmalade is now usually meant; this may then be prefixed by a word denoting the style or type of orange marmalade, as diabetic, Dundee, Scotch marmalade. Oxford marmalade: see Oxford n. 1a.Since 1981, European Community regulations have restricted commercial use of the term to preserves made with citrus fruit. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > preserve > [noun] > marmalade marmalade1480 Dundee marmalade1833 squish1874 Oxford marmalade1905 lime-marmaladec1938 Oxford1964 1480 in C. L. Kingsford Stonor Lett. & Papers (1919) II. 105 Marmelate. 1514 in W. Jerdan Rutland Papers (1842) 27 Chare de qwynce marmelade. 1541 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe (new ed.) 44 b A piece of a quynce rosted or in marmelade. 1580 J. Lyly Euphues & his Eng. (new ed.) f. 22^v Therefore you must giue him leaue after euery meale to cloase his stomack w^t loue, as with Marmalade. 1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy ii. ii. i. i. 308 Marmalit of plummes, quinces &c. 1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 168 A healing powder of Salt and Marmalate of Dates. a1676 Duke of Newcastle Humorous Lovers (1677) iv. ii. 42 What an admirable thing it is for a Lady..to be skilfull in the great secret of Preserving, making Marmalads, Quidenies and Gellies. a1714 E. Freke Diary in Jrnl. Cork Hist. & Archaeol. Soc. (1913) 19 143 Orange Marmalett. Pare yr oranges very thinn, & cutt them in Halvs the Rounde way. 1728 E. Smith Compl. Housewife (ed. 2) 184 To make Orange Marmalade. Take the best Sevil Oranges and weigh a pound of them. 1747 H. Glasse Art of Cookery xviii. 152 Orange Marmalade... White Marmalade... Red Marmalade. 1769 E. Raffald Experienced Eng. House-keeper viii. 202 To make Apricot Marmalade. 1776 Farmer's Mag. Aug. 182 Put this marmalade into pots... This I consider as the neatest preparation of carrots, and may be recommended for tarts. 1845 E. Acton Mod. Cookery xx. 455 Marmalade for the [Apple] Charlotte. Weigh three pounds of good boiling apples..; let these stew over a gentle fire, until they form a perfectly smooth and dry marmalade. 1862 D. T. Ansted & R. G. Latham Channel Islands iv. xxi. 487 The fruit is without much flavour,..though it is well adapted for marmalade. 1891 Leisure Hour Dec. 144/1 Stew, stirring well, till the pulp cooks to a marmalade. 1917 L. Woolf Let. 30 Nov. (1990) 216 A spread of boiled haddock, apple tart, tea, toast, butter, marmalade, & cake in front of a huge fire awaited us. 1930 Times Educ. Suppl. 25 Jan. 31/2 The bitter or bigarade oranges are used for making marmalade. 1982 N.Y. Times 24 Feb. c10/6 The hand of a perfectionist showed in the snacks that came with the drinks, especially..a strip of toast spread with onion marmalade. b. figurative and in extended use. Earliest in †marmalade and sucket (see sucket n.). ΚΠ 1592 G. Harvey New Let. in Wks. (1884) I. 280 Euery Periode of her stile carrieth marmalad and sucket in the mouth. 1607 T. Walkington Optick Glasse 53 The marmalade and sucket of the Muses. a1872 E. Atherstone Love, Poetry, Philos., & Gout v. iii, in Dramatic Wks. (1888) 289 Beaten and crushed to a mere marmalade. 1925 J. G. Macleod in Oxf. Poetry 27 He had tasted Too bitterly the marmalade of life. 1949 J. Steinbeck Russ. Jrnl. 179 A passage of clarinet marmalade played in unmistakable Benny Goodman style. 1991 A. Martin Walking on Water (1992) ii. 6 But my secret motive was the compulsion to pit myself against one of the most powerful forces in nature—everything else was just marmalade. †2. The fruit of the mammee sapota of Central America, Pouteria sapota, which is said to taste like quince marmalade; (also) the tree itself. More fully American marmalade, natural marmalade. Cf. marmalade plum n. at Compounds 2b. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > tropical exotic fruit > natural marmalade mammee sapota1657 American marmalade1797 marmalade fruit1840 marmalade plum1882 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular fruit-tree or -plant > [noun] > tropical or exotic fruit-tree or -plant > marmalade tree mammee sapota1657 Lucuma1745 natural marmalade1797 American marmalade1836 mammee1866 marmalade tree1866 marmalade plum1882 1604 E. Grimeston tr. J. de Acosta Nat. & Morall Hist. Indies iv. xxv. 257 There is a kinde of fruite like vnto Cotignac, or marmelade.] 1797 Encycl. Brit. I. 69/1 [Achras mammosa.] Fruit..inclosing a thick pulp called natural marmalade. 1811–12 W. J. Titford Sketches Hortus Botanicus Americanus 57 The fruit [of the mammee-sapota] is of an oval shape, with a thick brown rind, and a very luscious, sweet, yellow pulp, called American marmalade. 1821–2 J. Lindley in Trans. Hort. Soc. London (1824) 4 97 The Mammee Sapota..is called Natural Marmalade. 1836 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Plants (rev. ed.) 150 A[chras] mammosa, or American marmalade, grows in America to the height of 35 or 40 feet. 1841 Penny Cycl. XX. 419/1 The star-apple, marmalade, the medlar of Surinam, and other eatable fruits are derived from plants belonging to this order [sc. Sapotaceae]. 1846 J. Lindley Veg. Kingdom 591 The Marmalade (Achras mammosa). 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 698/1 Lucuma mammosum..is cultivated for the sake of its fruit, which is called Marmalade, or Natural Marmalade. 1880 C. E. Bessey Bot. 506 Chrysophyllum Cainito, the Star Apple..and Archas [sic] mammosa, the Marmalade, are West Indian trees, which bear delicious pulpy fruits. B. adj. †1. Sweet. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > sweetness > [adjective] sweetc888 sootc950 doucea1350 sweetlya1350 softa1398 lusciousc1420 dulcet1440 mellite?1440 sugarishc1450 dulce1508 ambrosiana1522 figgy?1549 nut-sweet1586 nectaredc1595 dulcid1596 marmalady1602 fat1610 unsharp1611 unsour1611 marmalade1617 dulcorous1676 dulceous1688 saccharaceous1689 sugar-candyish1852 saccharic1945 1617 H. Roberts Hist. Pheander (rev. ed.) xxiii. sig. O^v Nothing worthy to enioy thee so marmalade a lasse. 1630 P. Massinger Picture sig. B2^v I cannot blame my ladies Vnwillingnesse to part with such marmulade lips. 2. Of the colour of marmalade; orange, ginger; (of a cat) orange with darker orange markings (cf. marmalade-coloured adj. at Compounds 2a). ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > orange > [adjective] > ginger gingerish1895 marmalade1926 1926 S. T. Warner Lolly Willowes iii. 184 Jim was..a mottled marmalade cat. 1938 K. Hale (title) Orlando, the marmalade cat. 1957 Times Lit. Suppl. 15 Nov. p. xvii/2 Miss White's account of how a fierce little Siamese and an unsnubbable marmalade kitten learnt to live amicably together. 1965 G. McInnes Road to Gundagai ii. 29 I faced a crowd of blonde giants with marmalade fuzz on their chests. 1973 ‘E. Peters’ City of Gold & Shadows iii. 47 A very austere dress in a dark russet-orange shade that touched off the marmalade lights in her eyes. 1987 Sunday Express Mag. 10 May 12/3 Underneath her marmalade hair..Regine was about as vulnerable as a Sherman tank. Compounds C1. General attributive, as marmalade jar, marmalade pie, marmalade pudding, etc. ΚΠ 1861 I. M. Beeton Bk. Househ. Managem. 656 Marmalade and vermicelli pudding. 1894 J. D. Astley Fifty Years of my Life I. 247 Our menu not bad–carrot soup (potted), mutton pudding,..and marmalade roly-poly. 1945 D. Seton Essent. Mod. Cookery (1946) 55 Serve with marmalade sauce. 1969 I. Kemp Brit. G.I. in Vietnam viii. 161 One of those golliwogs that decorate the labels of Robertson's marmalade jars. 1981 M. Gallant in M. Atwood & R. Weaver Oxf. Bk. Canad. Short Stories (1988) 118 At the kitchen table, Sandra and Jennifer, in buttonless pajamas and bunny slippers, ate their supper of marmalade sandwiches and milk. 1991 Country Living Mar. (BNC) (heading) Marmalade pie. C2. a. Cf. sense B. 2. marmalade-colour adj. ΚΠ a1658 B. Rudyerd Prince d'amour (1660) 82 Stradilax appeared in a Marmelad-Colour-Taffata Gown. 2000 Connecting to Demon with iBook in uk.comp.sys.mac (Usenet newsgroup) 27 May It's the marmalade colour, latest version, sys 9.0.4, using Remote Access. marmalade-coloured adj. ΚΠ 1961 Guardian 20 Jan. 9/7 A magnificent dark marmalade-coloured Persian cat. 1972 J. Aiken Butterfly Picnic iii. 55 The local marmalade-coloured rock. b. marmalade-box n. †(a) a rectangular mould or ‘brick’ in which marmalade was set (obsolete); (b) the fruit of the genipap tree, Genipa americana, which contains numerous seeds embedded in a jelly-like pulp; (also) the tree itself. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > tropical exotic fruit > other tropical or exotic fruits tamarind1539 guava1555 genipat1568 jack1582 genipap1613 custard apple1648 star apple1693 sweet-sop1696 breadfruit1697 sugar-apple1739 sweet-apple1760 guarri1789 ackee1792 marmalade-box1796 five-corner1826 jakkalsbessie1854 Molucca berry1861 bullock's heart1866 guava-apple1866 vegetable egg1866 Jew plum1880 1524 in J. S. Brewer Lett. & Papers Reign Henry VIII (1870) (modernized text) IV. i. 339 Presented by Hull of Exeter one box of marmalade.] 1577 Arte of Angling sig. Ev You must haue a pretty flatte boxe..or of an marmalat box. 1624 Althorp MS in J. N. Simpkinson Washingtons (1860) App. p. lviii 6 galley potts and 12 marmalett boxes for Mrs. Segrave. a1651 E. Grey True Gentlewomans Delight (1653) sig. C7 If you can get glasses made like Marmalet boxes to lay over them [sc. apricots], they will be sooner candi'd. 1796 J. G. Stedman Narr. Exped. Surinam II. xxviii. 318 A singular kind of fruit, called here the marmalade box,..the husk..opens in halves like a walnut, when the pulp appears like that of a medlar. 1836 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Plants (rev. ed.) 173 It [sc. Genipa americana] bears an excellent fruit, much in request in Dutch Guiana, where it is called Marmalade-box. 1949 L. H. Bailey Man. Cultivated Plants (rev. ed.) 933 G[enipa] americana, L... The fr. is largely used in trop. Amer., as a preserve under the name ‘Genipap’; sometimes called ‘Marmalade-Box’. 1969 T. H. Everett Living Trees of World 304/1 One species, the genipap or marmalade-box (G. americana), of this group of six West Indian and tropical American species furnishes edible fruits. † marmalade eater n. Obsolete (perhaps) a daintily brought-up person. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > good taste > refinement > [noun] > person of refined taste marmalade eater1614 raffiné1877 1614 R. Tailor Hogge hath lost Pearle ii. D Th'art as witty a marmaled eater as euer I conuerst with. marmalade fruit n. = marmalade plum n. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > tropical exotic fruit > natural marmalade mammee sapota1657 American marmalade1797 marmalade fruit1840 marmalade plum1882 1840 R. H. Schomburgk Descr. Brit. Guiana 100 The Pine-apple, the Guava, the Marmalade fruit. 1956 Dict. Gardening (Royal Hort. Soc.) (ed. 2) III. 1210/2 L[ucuma] mammosa, marmalade fruit; mamey sapote; sapote. Large tree 50 to 100 ft. † marmalade-madam n. Obsolete a prostitute. ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > prostitution > [noun] > a prostitute meretrixOE whoreOE soiled dovea1250 common womanc1330 putec1384 bordel womanc1405 putaina1425 brothelc1450 harlot?a1475 public womanc1510 naughty pack?1529 draba1533 cat1535 strange woman1535 stew1552 causey-paikera1555 putanie?1566 drivelling1570 twigger1573 punka1575 hackney1579 customer1583 commodity1591 streetwalker1591 traffic1591 trug1591 hackster1592 polecat1593 stale1593 mermaid1595 medlar1597 occupant1598 Paphian1598 Winchester goose1598 pagan1600 hell-moth1602 aunt1604 moll1604 prostitution1605 community1606 miss1606 night-worm1606 bat1607 croshabell1607 prostitute1607 pug1607 venturer1607 nag1608 curtal1611 jumbler1611 land-frigate1611 walk-street1611 doll-common1612 turn-up1612 barber's chaira1616 commonera1616 public commonera1616 trader1615 venturea1616 stewpot1616 tweak1617 carry-knave1623 prostibule1623 fling-dusta1625 mar-taila1625 night-shadea1625 waistcoateera1625 night trader1630 coolera1632 meretrician1631 painted ladya1637 treadle1638 buttock1641 night-walker1648 mob?1650 lady (also girl, etc.) of the game1651 lady of pleasure1652 trugmullion1654 fallen woman1659 girlc1662 high-flyer1663 fireship1665 quaedama1670 small girl1671 visor-mask1672 vizard-mask1672 bulker1673 marmalade-madam1674 town miss1675 town woman1675 lady of the night1677 mawks1677 fling-stink1679 Whetstone whore1684 man-leech1687 nocturnal1693 hack1699 strum1699 fille de joie1705 market-dame1706 screw1725 girl of (the) town1733 Cytherean1751 street girl1764 monnisher1765 lady of easy virtue1766 woman (also lady) of the town1766 kennel-nymph1771 chicken1782 stargazer1785 loose fish1809 receiver general1811 Cyprian1819 mollya1822 dolly-mop1834 hooker1845 charver1846 tail1846 horse-breaker1861 professional1862 flagger1865 cocodette1867 cocotte1867 queen's woman1871 common prostitute1875 joro1884 geisha1887 horizontal1888 flossy1893 moth1896 girl of the pavement1900 pross1902 prossie1902 pusher1902 split-arse mechanic1903 broad1914 shawl1922 bum1923 quiff1923 hustler1924 lady of the evening1924 prostie1926 working girl1928 prostisciutto1930 maggie1932 brass1934 brass nail1934 mud kicker1934 scupper1935 model1936 poule de luxe1937 pro1937 chromo1941 Tom1941 pan-pan1949 twopenny upright1958 scrubber1959 slack1959 yum-yum girl1960 Suzie Wong1962 mattress1964 jamette1965 ho1966 sex worker1971 pavement princess1976 parlour girl1979 crack whore1990 1674 J. Josselyn Acct. Two Voy. 162 The Gallants a little before Sun-set walk with their Marmalet-Madams, as we do in Morefields. 1717 E. Ward Wks. II. 351 More Marmulet Madams will be met strolling in the Fields, than Honest Women in the Streets. marmalade plum n. the fruit of the mammee sapota, Pouteria sapota (cf. sense A. 2); (also) the tree itself. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > tropical exotic fruit > natural marmalade mammee sapota1657 American marmalade1797 marmalade fruit1840 marmalade plum1882 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular fruit-tree or -plant > [noun] > tropical or exotic fruit-tree or -plant > marmalade tree mammee sapota1657 Lucuma1745 natural marmalade1797 American marmalade1836 mammee1866 marmalade tree1866 marmalade plum1882 1882 J. Smith Dict. Pop. Names Plants 268 Marmalade Plum, a name in the West Indies for Lucuma mammosum, a tree of the Star Apple family (Sapotaceae). 1900 W. Fawcett in Cycl. Amer. Hort.: E–M 948/1 Marmalade is made from the fruit, whence the name of ‘marmalade plum’. 1951 G. H. M. Lawrence Taxon. Vascular Plants (1969) 663 Several members [of the Sapotaceae] are cultivated pantropically for the edible fruits, notably for the sapodilla..the sapote or marmalade plum..and the star apple. 1974 Encycl. Brit. Macropædia VI. 174/2 The sapote (Calocarpum mammosum) is another useful fruit from Central America... In the West Indies the sapote is called marmalade plum. marmalade tree n. the mammee sapota, Pouteria sapota (cf. sense A. 2). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular fruit-tree or -plant > [noun] > tropical or exotic fruit-tree or -plant > marmalade tree mammee sapota1657 Lucuma1745 natural marmalade1797 American marmalade1836 mammee1866 marmalade tree1866 marmalade plum1882 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 722/2 Marmalade-Tree, Lucuma mammosum. 1974 Encycl. Brit. Micropædia VIII. 892/2 Sapote, or Zapote, commonly called marmalade tree (Calocarpum mammosum), a plant of the sapodilla family..native to Central America. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). marmaladev. Brit. /ˈmɑːməleɪd/, U.S. /ˈmɑrməˌleɪd/ Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: marmalade n. Etymology: < marmalade n. 1. intransitive. To make marmalade. rare. ΚΠ 1925 C. S. Lewis Diary 9 Feb. (1991) 350 Poor D still marmalading. 2. transitive. To spread with marmalade. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > garnishing > garnish [verb (transitive)] > spread with jam or marmalade jam1852 marmalade1967 1967 D. Pinner Ritual x. 107 David..selected a piece of toast, marmaladed it, and munched it. 1968 C. Nicole Self Lovers i. 18 Brice marmaladed toast. 1984 M. Grimes Dirty Duck (1986) xviii. 117 This was the third piece of toast she was now marmalading. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1480v.1925
随便看	θ186441 θ186442 θ186443 θ186444 θ186445 θ186446 θ186447 θ186448 θ186449 θ18645 θ186450 θ186451 θ186452 θ186453 θ186454 θ186455 θ186456 θ186457 θ186458 θ186459 θ18646 θ186460 θ186461 θ186462 θ186463

marmaladen.adj.

Compounds

marmaladev.