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单词 maslin
释义

maslinn.1

Brit. /ˈmazlᵻn/, U.S. /ˈmæzlən/
Forms: Old English mæslen (Northumbrian), Old English mæslenn (Northumbrian), Old English mæslinc, Old English mæstlinc, Old English mæstling, Old English mæstlingc, early Middle English meastling, early Middle English mestling, Middle English masalyne, Middle English mascelyne, Middle English masselen, Middle English masselyn, Middle English mastelyn, Middle English mastling, Middle English mastlynge, Middle English meslyne, Middle English messelinge, Middle English messelyne, Middle English messelyng, Middle English messlyng, Middle English mistylltyn, Middle English–1500s maselyn, Middle English–1500s maslyn, Middle English–1500s meslyn, Middle English– maslin, 1500s masclyne, 1500s maselen, 1500s maseleyn, 1500s maseleyne, 1500s maselyne, 1500s maselynne, 1500s maslenn, 1500s masleyn, 1500s maslyne, 1500s maslyng, 1500s maslynn, 1500s massellen, 1500s masten, 1500s mastline, 1500s mastlyn, 1500s mastlyne, 1500s measelen, 1500s messelyng, 1500s messilling, 1500s mystiltyne, 1500s–1600s maslen, 1500s–1600s maslyn, 1600s mascellin, 1600s masline, 1600s mastlin, 1800s meslin (regional); also Scottish 1700s muslin.
Origin: Of uncertain origin.
Etymology: Origin uncertain; clearly related (but all attested later than in English) are Middle Dutch messanc , messinc , messinge , missinc (Dutch messing ), Middle Low German messinc , missinc (Low German Missing , Messing ), Old High German (late) messinc (Middle High German messinc , missinc , möschinc , German Messing ) brass, and also in the same sense Middle Dutch mes , Middle High German mess , messe , mosch (German mesch , mess , mösch , möss (now chiefly southern regional)): further etymology uncertain and disputed (see below). Old Icelandic massing , messing , mersing (Icelandic messing ), Old Swedish mässing , mässinger (Swedish mässing ), and Danish messing are probably all ultimately loans < Middle Low German. Compare in the same sense gold maslin n. at gold n.1 and adj. Compounds 1e.The range of stem vowels in the Germanic cognates is problematic. Several etymologies have been proposed, though none accounts for all of the attested forms, and alteration by analogy with other words is likely. The English word has generally been understood as a formation in the compound suffix -ling suffix1 (with occasional unexplained, perhaps epenthetic, -t- ), and the longer continental forms likewise as showing -ing suffix3. Assuming the shorter forms to be closer to the original form, some have taken it to be a borrowing of classical Latin massa mass n.2, assuming development of sense from ‘lump (of metal), ingot’ or ‘ore’, although it is also possible that some of the forms may simply have been altered by analogy with this word. Certain forms perhaps also show influence of e.g. classical Latin (aes) miscellum lit. ‘mixed brass’, used of a type of brass tablet. Related forms in the Slavonic languages, e.g. Czech mosaz , Polish mosiądz brass, probably represent borrowing < Middle High German, although the Germanic forms have sometimes been interpreted conversely as loans < Slavonic, in accordance with a theory (based on pseudo-Aristotle's attribution of the invention of metal alloy to the Mossynoecians, a people on the southern shore of the Black Sea) that ancient Greek Μοσσύνοικος Mossynoecian is the ultimate etymon; words of similar shape for copper in languages spoken to the south and east of Mossynoecian territory, e.g. Kurdish mis , Uzbek mis copper, have been adduced in support of this, though again the phonological problems presented are considerable. Forms in -en (especially in compounds and attributive use) are perhaps remodelled after -en suffix4 in e.g. brazen , golden ; compare also in same sense latten n. Some Middle English and later forms may show influence of maslin n.2 (see forms s.v.).
1. A shiny yellowish alloy of copper resembling brass (perhaps a form of the copper-zinc alloy now called brass). In later use (esp. attributive): such a metal as used for making pots, pans, and kettles. Now historical except in attributive use: see Compounds 1.In early use sometimes, perhaps by confusion, applied to electrum and other alloys of gold.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > alloy > [noun] > brass > types of
maslinOE
latten1340
messing1371
orichalcc1429
shruff1541
black latten1545
mellay1545
medley brass1600
medley1601
shaven latten1660
latten-brass1677
brass-latten1678
similor1778
pig brass1841
Muntz metal1842
button brass1849
oreide1857
voltaic brass1860
semilor1866
naval brass1881
OE (Northumbrian) Lindisf. Gospels: Mark vi. 8 Aes : mæslen.
OE Aldhelm Glosses (Royal 6 B.vii) in A. S. Napier Old Eng. Glosses (1900) 139/2 Electri : mæstlinges.
OE Ælfric's Colloquy (1991) 33 Auricalcum, aes et stagnum : mæstlingc, ær & tin.
c1225 (?c1200) Hali Meiðhad (Bodl.) (1940) 8 (MED) Al is þet tu wendest golt iwurðe to meastling.
?c1225 Ancrene Riwle (Cleo.: Scribe B) (1972) 209 (note) Golt, seluer, stel, irn, coper, Mestling, breas: al is icleopet or.
c1330 (?c1300) Bevis of Hampton (Auch.) 3998 (MED) Foure hondred copes of gold fyn And ase fele of maslin.
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 196 Latone..þogh it be bras of [perh. read or] messelyng, it shineþ as golde.
1403 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1883) II. 20 (MED) Et ij patellarum de maslyn.
1458 Inventory Guild Stratford 187 (MED) iij basonys & ij lavoris of maselyn.
1509 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1884) V. 4 A fore basyn of mystiltyne.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 243/2 Masclyne brasse.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 487 This precious Mascellin, this compound mettall I mean of gold, siluer, and brasse.
1607 T. Tomkis Lingua iv. i. G 4 b It must not be..Brasse, nor Copper, nor Mastlin.
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 29/2 An Atchison, is a Mettle peece, neither Silver, Copper, Brass, Lead, or Tin, it is like Masline.
2. A vessel made of, or (in later use) of a type originally made of, maslin; spec. = maslin kettle n. at Compounds 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > vessel > [noun] > metal vessel > brass
maslinOE
prig1511
prignet1570
brass1810
OE West Saxon Gospels: Mark (Corpus Cambr.) vii. 4 Calicea f[yr]mða, & ceaca, & arfata, & mæstlinga.
c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 1926 (MED) An churche..Of seinte peter & seinte poul..he rerde also, & in strong mastling he aþ þerinne boþe hor bones ido.
1854 Notes & Queries 11 Nov. 393/1 An old brazier informs me that three-legged pots made of the same metal as tops, generally called bell-metal, were formerly known as maslin pots, or maslins.
1882 Notes & Queries 19 Aug. 158/2 Brass vessels for boiling fruit, &c., are called maslin pans in the Birmingham trade; and from this cast iron enamelled goods for the same purpose are also called maslins.
1926–7 Army & Navy Stores Catal. 152/3 Aluminium utensils..Maslins.

Compounds

C1. General attributive, as maslin basin, maslin candlestick, maslin pan, etc.
ΚΠ
OE Ælfric Gloss. (St. John's Oxf.) 301 Aerarius, mæstlingsmið.
1446 Inventory in H. Fishwick Hist. Parish Lytham (1907) 83 iij Maselynbassyns.
c1450 Med. Recipes (BL Add. 33996) in F. Heinrich Mittelengl. Medizinbuch (1896) 99 (MED) Take aquart of good whit wyn, and do hit in a clene masselen panne.
1492 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1885) III. 22 Unum maslyn basyn.
1553 Inventory Church Goods in Ann. Diocese Lichfield (1863) 4 76 ij maselen candelstykes.
1555 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories Archdeaconry Richmond (1853) 86 ij messilling bassens.
1611 Cheshire Lady's Inventory in Local Gleanings (1880) No. 8. 300 It. xiiij brasse Candlesticks & ij maslyn basens.
1790 A. Tait Poems & Songs 137 Fine muslin fats.
1882 Notes & Queries 19 Aug. 158/2 Brass vessels for boiling fruit, &c., are called maslin pans in the Birmingham trade; and from this cast iron enamelled goods for the same purpose are also called maslins.
C2.
maslin kettle n. a large pan, originally one made of maslin, for boiling fruit for preserves.
ΚΠ
1819 Auction Catal., Castle Morton, Worcs. in Eng. Dial. Dict. (at cited word) Maslin kettle.
1896 G. F. Northall Warwickshire Word-bk. Maslin-kettle, a brass preserving-kettle.
1917 Harrods Gen. Catal. 935 Strong Aluminium Maslin or Preserving Kettle.
1947 A. J. Ketley Questions Customers ask Hardware Trader 73 A maslin kettle.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

maslinn.2adj.

Brit. /ˈmazlᵻn/, U.S. /ˈmæzlən/, Scottish English /ˈmazlᵻn/, /ˈmaʃlᵻm/
Forms:

α. Middle English mastilȝon, Middle English mastlyoun, Middle English mestelyon, Middle English mestilione, Middle English mestlyone, Middle English mestylyon, Middle English mystelon, Middle English mystelyn, Middle English mystlyone, Middle English–1500s mestelyn, Middle English–1500s mestlyon, Middle English–1500s mestlyone, 1500s mastelyne, 1500s mixtelyne, 1500s myxtelon.

β. Middle English mastcleyne, Middle English–1500s mestlyn, 1500s masten, 1500s mastlen, 1500s mastlinge, 1500s mestlen, 1500s mestlin, 1500s mystelyne, 1500s–1600s mastling, 1500s–1600s 1800s mastlin, 1600s mastline, 1600s mixtlinge, 1600s mixtlui, 1600s mystline, 1700s mustin.

γ. 1500s masclyne, 1500s maskeline, 1500s myskelen, 1600s mesclin.

δ. 1500s mascelyn, 1500s masseling, 1500s massilinne, 1500s mescelline, 1500s miscelin, 1500s miscelling, 1500s miscelyne, 1500s misselen, 1500s misseling, 1500s misselyn, 1500s myscelyn, 1500s–1700s mescelin, 1500s–1700s mesceline, 1600s mascelline, 1600s masolin, 1600s masselin, 1600s messeline, 1600s messeling, 1600s miscelan, 1600s miscelane, 1600s misceline, 1600s misceling, 1600s miscellain, 1600s miscellan, 1600s miscellane, 1600s miscellen, 1600s miscelline, 1600s misciline, 1600s misc'line, 1600s miselin, 1600s miseline, 1600s misselin, 1600s misseline, 1600s missellan, 1600s missellane, 1700s masceline, 1700s massellin, 1700s measeline.

ε. 1500s meshlinne, 1500s meslein, 1500s mislin, 1500s myslen, 1500s–1600s maslyne, 1500s–1600s meslen, 1500s–1600s mesline, 1500s–1600s meslyn, 1500s–1600s meslyne, 1500s– maslin, 1500s– meslin, 1600s masland, 1600s maslen, 1600s masslin, 1600s meslene, 1600s mesling, 1600s meslon, 1600s mislaine, 1600s mislane, 1600s mislem, 1600s misleyne, 1600s misling, 1600s–1700s mislen, 1600s–1800s mashlin, 1700s masling, 1700s mislon, 1800s measlin, 1800s mezlin, 1900s– mashlum.

ζ. 1500s masclechon, 1500s maseljohn, 1500s masseljen, 1500s masseljon, 1500s massellgene, 1500s misleden, 1500s musselgeom, 1600s massledine, 1600s masslegen, 1600s misldgen, 1700s mesledine, 1700s–1800s mashelson, 1800s machelson, 1800s mashelshon, 1800s maslegin, 1800s masselgem, 1800s masselgin, 1800s masslegin, 1800s masteltum, 1800s mastlegin, 1800s mesh'l'tun, 1800s– mashelton, 1800s– masseljam, 1800s– masselton, 1800s– masslinjem.

Also Scottish pre-1700 masilyone, pre-1700 massilyon, pre-1700 mastillion, 1700s mashlome, 1700s mushlie, 1700s– mashlum, 1800s mashli, 1800s mashlie, 1800s massal, 1800s messil, 1800s– mashlam, 1800s– maslum, 1800s– meslin. See also mashloch n., mixtillion n.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French mestilun, mesteillon.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman mestilun, mestilon, mestillon and Middle French mesteillon, mestellon, mestillon, meteillon (13th cent. in Old French in forms mestelon , mestillon , mixtilloun ) < post-classical Latin mistilion- , mistilio (also mixtilio , mastillio ), variant of mistilium (13th cent. in British and continental sources, with further variants; > Anglo-Norman mestel and Middle French mesteil (15th cent.; French méteil )) < classical Latin mixtus , mistus mixed adj.2, probably via an adjective in -ilis -il suffix. Compare Middle Dutch mastelijn, masteluun, mastelliun, messelioen, mesteluun (Dutch mastelein, masteluin).The α. forms appear to be trisyllabic and preserve the medial -st- of the etymon; the β. forms are disyllabic developments of the α. forms, with elision of the medial vowel; γ. forms appear to show a change of medial -st- to /sk/ before /l/; δ. forms probably show simplification of medial -st- to /s/ (a number of these forms have been influenced by classical Latin miscellāneus mixed: see miscellane n.); ζ. forms have an intrusive consonant before the final vowel, sometimes rationalized to give e.g. -ton (compare town n.) as a final element; ε. forms are disyllabic descendants of δ. forms, with elision of the medial vowel. A number of δ and ε forms are also influenced by -ing suffix1 or -ing suffix2, and a number of ε and ζ forms by mash n.1; forms in -en are perhaps remodelled after -en suffix4, those in -ine perhaps after -ine suffix1, and Scots forms in -i, -ie after -y suffix6, especially in adjectival use. Both raising (to -i-) and lowering (to -a-) of the original -e- of the first syllable are exemplified in all types.
Now British regional (chiefly Scottish).
A. n.2
1. A mixture of various kinds of grain, esp. rye mixed with wheat; bread made from this. Also: a mixture of grain and pulses, esp. oats mixed with peas.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > corn, cereals, or grain > [noun] > rye and wheat mixed
mongcorn1263
maslina1400
mashloch1445
mixtilliona1641
miscelleny1745
mixtil1864
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > cereal, corn, or grain > [noun] > rye and wheat mixed
mongcorn1263
maslina1400
mixed corn1577
mixtilliona1641
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > bread > [noun] > mixed-grain bread
maslin bread1539
mongcorn breadc1600
maslin1631
rye and Indian bread1803
α.
a1400 (c1303) R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne (Harl.) 10124 Þe paste to be vble..Shal nat be of no medel corne, But alle onely of wete; Þe mastlyoun shul men lete.
Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 334 Mestlyone [a1500 King's Cambr. mestilione] or monge corne, Mixtilio, bigermen.
1466 in Manners & Househ. Expenses Eng. (1841) 347 My mastyr paid..for a combe of mystelon for the kervelle ijs. vjd.
?c1475 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 15562) f. 78 Mastilȝon, bigermen, mixtilio.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 244/2 Mestlyon corne.
1579 in M. A. Havinden Househ. & Farm Inventories Oxfordshire (1965) 108 Fowre quarters of mixtelyne and thre quarters of barlye.
β. Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 334 Mestlyone [a1500 King's Cambr. mestilione] or monge corne, mixtilio.1466 Expenses J. Paston's Funeral in Paston Lett. (1904) IV. 229 Delivered..ii bushel of mestlyn, xvd.1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique iv. vi. 639 Sow it..with mastling and wheat.1633 Norfolk Inventory in M. W. Barley Eng. Farmhouse & Cottage (1961) 281/2 Item mixtlui 6 bushells barley 1 combe.1815 Pocklington Canal Act 52 Rye, Mastlin, Pease.γ. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 244/1 Masclyne corne.1538 Inventory Merevale Abbey in Promptorium Parvulorum 335 (note) Grayne at the monastery, myskelen, xij strykes.1558 Will of Wylde (Somerset Ho.) A quarter of maskeline.δ. 1534 in W. H. Turner Select. Rec. Oxf. (1880) 121 Mascelyn, benes, and pesen.1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry i. f. 32v Amongst the Sommer seedes is Myscelyn [1586 miscelin] to be reckoned.1619 W. Sclater Expos. 1 Thess. 426 The Lord to Israel permitted no medleyes:..his people might not..sow their field with Miscellane.1631 J. Mabbe in tr. F. de Rojas Spanish Bawd Ep. Ded. It is good plaine houshold-bread, honest messeline.1654 R. Whitlock Ζωοτομία 459 You may know..who eateth Masolin, who pure Wheat.1677 R. Plot Nat. Hist. Oxford-shire 244 Its most agreeable grains are..miscellan, i.e. wheat and rye together.1736 Compl. Family-piece iii. 351 Rye is a Grain used next to Wheat for Bread, and sometimes both are mixed together in the sowing, which is called Measeline.1745 tr. L. J. M. Columella Of Husbandry xi. ii One modius of..mescelin.1789 M. Madan in tr. Persius Satires (1795) 133 (note) Farrago is a mixture of several grains—mesceline.ε. 1556 Will (1556/130) in Gloucester Diocesan Rec. 4 May To John colymore for a stryke of meslyne.1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry i. f. 35v Tares & Oates make a good meslyne sowed together.1593 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie iv. vi. 180 Charging them with all not to sow their feildes with mesline [cf. Leviticus 19:19].1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique v. xvii. 684 Maslin..is not one kind of corne but a mixture of wheate and rie.1629 Inventory E. Blanch in J. S. Moore Goods & Chattels Forefathers (1976) 58 The moitie or halfen deale of 4 acres of wheate and meslene.1652 Inventory in Gentleman's Mag. (1861) 2 506 2 quartrs of mashlin.1653 J. Gauden Hieraspistes 30 When they sow that forbidden mislane, the Tares and Cockle of passionate novelties.1707 J. Mortimer Whole Art Husbandry (1708) 58 They commonly sow them there with Wheat, Mislen, and Barly.1765 Museum Rusticum 4 225 They who like meslin..may mix them to their mind when carried to the mill.1811 W. Aiton Gen. View Agric. Ayr 270 The late pease were frequently sown with oats which in Ayrshire was denominated mashlum.1864 Sat. Rev. 478/2 Maslin..is..used [in the Northern counties] as a somewhat cheaper food than wheaten flour.1936 J. G. Horne Flooer o' Ling 37 A gey tirrievee 'Mang the hens in the yaird Ere the mashlum is wared.1957 Observer 25 Aug. 7/3 Britain stood rather unwillingly at the right of the line eating quantities of maslin—a mixture of rye and wheat.1980 A. Coleman & J. E. Shaw Field Mapping Man. (2nd Land Utilization Surv. of Brit.) 23 Broad beans, fodder peas, lupins and the pulses in mashlum belong to the botanical family Leguminosae.ζ. 1572 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories N. Counties Eng. (1835) I. 387 One pecke of wheat and one pecke of masclechon.1599 A. M. tr. O. Gaebelkhover Bk. Physicke 360/2 Take vnpeeled Barlye, M.iiij. & Misleden.1631 in J. J. Cartwright Chapters Hist. Yorks. (1872) 316 Masslegen under 19tene shillings the load.1727 Beverley Beck Act 2 Every quarter of wheat, rye, mesledine.1775 J. Watson Hist. Halifax (Gloss.) 542 Maslegin, bread made of wheat and rye mixed.1819 A. Rees Cycl. XXII Mashelson, a term used to signify a mixture of wheat and rye, or what is sometimes called meslin.1829 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words (new ed.) Masselgem.1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Yorks. Words 120/2 Mashelton, a mixture of wheat, rye, &c., in a mash.
2. figurative. A mixture, a medley; a muddle, a mess. Cf. miscellane n. and adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or state of being mixed or blended > [noun] > a mixture
mingingOE
mungc1175
meddlingc1384
mellaya1400
mixture?a1425
commixtion?a1439
medley1440
brothc1515
mingly1545
mingle1548
maslin1574
miscellane1582
commixture1590
flaumpaump1593
salad1603
miscellany1609
common1619
cento1625
misturea1626
mixtil1654
concrete1656
contemperation1664
ragout1672
crasis1677
alloy1707
mixtible1750
galimatias1762
misc.1851
syllabub1859
mixtry1862
cocktail1868
blend1883
admix1908
mix-up1918
mix1959
meld1973
katogo1994
1574 J. Whitgift Def. Aunswere to Admon. ii You haue made very euill meslyn, and you haue put in one, things which are not payres nor matches.
1668 F. Kirkman Eng. Rogue II. xviii. sig. M2v Having his pockets well lined with Meslin of Gold and Silver.
1674 N. Fairfax Treat. Bulk & Selvedge 102 They were neither Hogs nor Devils..but a mesling of two.
1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby Mashelton,..A person is said to make mashelton of his discourse, who puts fine and coarse words together with an affected pronunciation.
1893 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words Thoo's myed reg'lar masseljam on't this time.
1981 Eng. World-wide 2 17 Munro wrote his ‘Para Handy’ stories in a mashlum o Suthron, Hieland, and Lawland weys o speakin.
B. adj.
Mixed, mingled; muddled, confused.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > variety > [adjective] > miscellaneous or heterogeneous
difform1525
maslin1590
several1590
heterogeneana1601
miscellane1603
heterogeneal1605
miscellaneous1615
heterogeneous1629
miscellany1629
miscellanean1632
miscellaneal1633
stromatic1656
sundry1678
heterogenous1695
sorted1697
well-assorted1757
various1772
misc.1806
variegated1815
olla-podrida-ish1827
unhomogeneousa1830
olla-podridical1830
heterologous1834
non-homogeneous1853
cut-and-paste1864
assorted1897
sorty1899
inhomogeneous1904
1590 H. Barrow & J. Greenwood in H. Barrow Coll. Lett. & Conf. 45 This prophane miscelyne people.
1597 Bp. J. King Lect. Ionas vii. 99 Such meslin [1599 meslen] seede [cf. Leviticus 19:19] light vpon that ground which I wish no prosperity vnto.
1607 B. Jonson Volpone Ep. Ded. sig. ¶3 The present trade of the Stage, in all their misc'line Enterludes. View more context for this quotation
1626 Bp. J. Hall Contempl. VIII. O.T. xxi. 372 These mesline Iewes.
a1659 R. Brownrig 65 Serm. (1674) I. iv. 61 God abhors a misceling Religion.
1813 G. MacIndoe Wandering Muse 88 I..shall conclude this mashlum epistle.
1934 Scotsman 25 Aug. 10 The birds that raised their mashlum sang.
1986 Sci. Amer. Mar. 87/3 It appears emmer and spelt were grown and stored together. In this they resemble the ‘maslin’, or mixed, crops of wheat and barley grown today by some Greek peasant farmers.

Compounds

General attributive, as maslin bread, maslin corn, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > bread > [noun] > mixed-grain bread
maslin bread1539
mongcorn breadc1600
maslin1631
rye and Indian bread1803
1539 in J. S. Moore Goods & Chattels Forefathers (1976) 39 A quarter of mastelyne corn.
1544 Will Dando of Littleton (MS) j bushell of mastlinge corne.
1561 in J. Leland Itinerary (1711) VI. p. xv Loves Mislin Bread.
1575 in J. Raine Depositions Courts Durham (1845) 305 Masseljon corne, being most part benes.
1584 T. Cogan Hauen of Health v. 27 A kinde of breade named misseling or masseling bread.
1635 J. Taylor Life T. Parr C 2 b Course Mesclin bread.
1649 W. Blith Eng. Improver xxii. 137 Wheat, Rye, or Meslin Stubble.
1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique Masling-far, Food made of Wheat and Rye by putting them to steep in Water.
1786 R. Burns Poems 35 I'll be his debt twa mashlum bonnocks.
1798 W. Buchan Domest. Med. (ed. 16) 653 The best household bread I ever remember to have ate, was in the county of York. It was what they call meslin bread, and consisted of wheat and rye ground together.
1813 G. MacIndoe Wandering Muse 39 A paste To bring the mashlum-puddin to the taste.
1844 Ayrshire Wreath 154 There was a big bing o' mashlam scones.
1876 W. Dickinson Cumbriana (ed. 2) 254 A masselton batch will be sent off t'mill.
1910 Westm. Gaz. 9 Mar. 4/1 From the combined flour of these three cereals [sc. rye, wheat, and barley] was made the ‘maslin’ bread, much appreciated by Tennyson's ‘Northern Farmer’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1OEn.2adj.a1400
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