单词 | backstairs |
释义 | backstairsn. 1. Stairs at the back of a house; a secondary staircase. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > stairs > [noun] > at the back of a house backstairs1655 1655 Ld. Orrery Parthenissa IV. ii. vi. 633 To lead him down a back stairs. 1663 Marquis of Worcester Cent. Names & Scantlings Inventions xlviii With Back-stairs..convenient to Servants to pass up and down. 1863 H. Kingsley Austin Elliot I. x. 114 ‘So I hits myself down the back-stairs with a tray-full of glasses.’ 2. a. esp. The private stairs in a palace, used for other than state visitors. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > stairs > [noun] > private backstairs1627 1627 in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (1790) 343 All access must bee..neither by back stayres or private doores. 1682 London Gaz. No. 1764/4 Whoever brings him to her Royal Highnesses Back-stairs, shall have a Guinea Reward. 1884 19th Cent. Jan. 29 A page of the back stairs of the royal palace. b. figurative. A secret disingenuous method of approach. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > secrecy, concealment > stealthy action, stealth > [noun] > approach backstairs1641 postern1642 side door1852 back channel1968 1641 E. Dering Coll. Speeches on Relig. (1642) xi. 40 I hope we are not going up the back-stairs to Socinianisme. 1855 C. Kingsley Westward Ho! (ed. 2) II. x. 269 A priest of the Church of England, (whose business is not merely to smuggle sinful souls up the backstairs into heaven). c. esp. attributive. Of, pertaining to, or employing underhand intrigue at court. (Occasionally backstair.) Also (in attributive use) clandestine, underhand. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > secrecy, concealment > stealthy action, stealth > [adjective] > accomplished by stealth stolenc1400 secret1548 clandestine1566 stealed1577 backdoor1581 underhand1592 surreptitial1602 surreptitious?1615 furtive1628 surreptious1630 by1633 surreptive1633 subreptitious1641 surreptitious1645 postern1648 backstairs1663 smuggled1707 underneath1747 underhanded1806 hidlingsa1810 hole-and-corner1835 side door1862 under-cover1933 under the table1938 crafty1946 1663 E. Cooke in 11th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1887) App. v. Dartmouth MSS. 11 Sends humble service to Legge's lady..Dick Lane, and all bedchamber backstair friends. 1697 J. Vanbrugh Relapse ii. 37 A Back-stair Minister. 1768 O. Goldsmith Good Natur'd Man ii. 21 Is not he a back-stairs favourite, one that can do what he pleases with those that do what they please? 1770 E. Burke Thoughts Present Discontents 21 A back-stairs influence, and clandestine government. 1882 L. Stephen Swift 110 The back-stairs plots by which the administration of his friends was hampered. 1930 G. B. Shaw Apple Cart i. 31 They get amusing articles, spiced with exclusive backstairs information. 1933 N. Coward Design for Living i. 19 We could carry on a backstairs affair for weeks without saying a word about it. 1935 T. S. Eliot Murder in Cathedral ii. 58 This is the man who was the tradesman's son: the backstairs brat who was born in Cheapside. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online March 2019). < n.1627 |
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