† maroilen.

Forms: Middle English marioill, Middle English mariolle, Middle English maroȝl, Middle English maroil, Middle English maroile, Middle English maryall, Middle English maurel, Middle English maurole, Middle English mawreoll, Middle English mawrolle, 1600s mawroll (historical or English regional).

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French maroil, marroil.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman maroil, maroille, marouil, mariul (13th cent.), Old French, Middle French maroil (c1300 in Norman texts, 15th cent. in texts from Namur), Middle French marroil, maruil (14th–15th cent.), variants (perhaps influenced by the earlier forms of French rouille red-brown) of Old French marruge (12th–13th cent.), marrouge (1314), Middle French marroge (14th–15th cent.), horehound (itself probably influenced by French rouge red) < classical Latin marrubium Marrubium n. Perhaps compare later marvel n.³It is uncertain whether the following earlier examples show the Middle English or the Anglo-Norman word:a1200 Glosses to De Viribus Herbarum of Macer (Vitell. C.iii) in Anglia (1974) 92 286 De marubio : harehune uel [ma]roil.a1300 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 554/4 Marubium, i. maruil, i. horehune.

Obsolete.

Either of two plants used medicinally, white horehound, Marrubium vulgare, and black horehound, Ballota nigra.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > herb > [noun] > other herbs

maroilea1400

purslanea1400

centinode?a1425

rosemarya1425

sauce-alone1530

samphire1542

larix1548

ancoly1561

Crestmarine1565

tarragon1591

fish-basil1597

muscado1612

Jew's mallow1640

mekin1688

Tarentine1698

Shawnee salad1780

hemidesmus1809

roquette1900

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > culinary herbs > unidentified type

maroilea1400

Tarentine1698

a1400 in T. Wright & J. O. Halliwell Reliquiæ Antiquæ (1845) I. 52 Tak canfrey, marigolde..maroile..seth tham in ale or in wyne, and drynk tham.

a1475 Bk. Hawking (Harl. 2340) in Studia Neophilol. (1944) 16 15 (MED) Take fenell, mariolle, and kersoun..seth it and..wasche his hedde þerwith.

a1500 Agnus Castus (Harl.) (1950) 181 (MED) Maurole [v.rr. maurel, mawreoll; ?a1450 Stockh. Marubium is an herbe þat men clepe marube or horrowne or hound bene].

1633 T. Johnson Gerard's Herball (new ed.) (Table Eng. Names) Mawroll, White Horehound.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	maroile
释义	† maroilen. Forms: Middle English marioill, Middle English mariolle, Middle English maroȝl, Middle English maroil, Middle English maroile, Middle English maryall, Middle English maurel, Middle English maurole, Middle English mawreoll, Middle English mawrolle, 1600s mawroll (historical or English regional). Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French maroil, marroil. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman maroil, maroille, marouil, mariul (13th cent.), Old French, Middle French maroil (c1300 in Norman texts, 15th cent. in texts from Namur), Middle French marroil, maruil (14th–15th cent.), variants (perhaps influenced by the earlier forms of French rouille red-brown) of Old French marruge (12th–13th cent.), marrouge (1314), Middle French marroge (14th–15th cent.), horehound (itself probably influenced by French rouge red) < classical Latin marrubium Marrubium n. Perhaps compare later marvel n.³It is uncertain whether the following earlier examples show the Middle English or the Anglo-Norman word:a1200 Glosses to De Viribus Herbarum of Macer (Vitell. C.iii) in Anglia (1974) 92 286 De marubio : harehune uel [ma]roil.a1300 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 554/4 Marubium, i. maruil, i. horehune. Obsolete. Either of two plants used medicinally, white horehound, Marrubium vulgare, and black horehound, Ballota nigra. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > herb > [noun] > other herbs maroilea1400 purslanea1400 centinode?a1425 rosemarya1425 sauce-alone1530 samphire1542 larix1548 ancoly1561 Crestmarine1565 tarragon1591 fish-basil1597 muscado1612 Jew's mallow1640 mekin1688 Tarentine1698 Shawnee salad1780 hemidesmus1809 roquette1900 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > culinary herbs > unidentified type maroilea1400 Tarentine1698 a1400 in T. Wright & J. O. Halliwell Reliquiæ Antiquæ (1845) I. 52 Tak canfrey, marigolde..maroile..seth tham in ale or in wyne, and drynk tham. a1475 Bk. Hawking (Harl. 2340) in Studia Neophilol. (1944) 16 15 (MED) Take fenell, mariolle, and kersoun..seth it and..wasche his hedde þerwith. a1500 Agnus Castus (Harl.) (1950) 181 (MED) Maurole [v.rr. maurel, mawreoll; ?a1450 Stockh. Marubium is an herbe þat men clepe marube or horrowne or hound bene]. 1633 T. Johnson Gerard's Herball (new ed.) (Table Eng. Names) Mawroll, White Horehound. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.a1400
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