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单词 marred
释义

marredadj.

Brit. /mɑːd/, U.S. /mɑrd/
Forms: see mar v. and -ed suffix1; also (in sense 2c) 1800s– ma'd (English regional), 1800s– mard (English regional).
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mar v., -ed suffix1.
Etymology: < mar v. + -ed suffix1. Compare earlier unmarred adj.
1. Perplexed, distracted, troubled. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > inattention > mental wandering > [adjective]
bemazed?c1225
madc1300
maskedc1300
marreda1375
astoniedc1386
adasedc1450
astonished1513
moping1566
bewandered1574
dizzy1579
westy1598
night-wildered1652
disconcerted1686
muzzy1723
flustered1743
bewildered1760
flurried1775
muddled1790
thought-bewildered1796
bedazzled1805
muggy1824
mused1842
moony1847
beflustered1864
bemused1880
snarled1881
bedazed1882
bemuddled1883
disoriented1957
disorientated1959
wifty1973
a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) 995 (MED) He for me is so marred & has misfare long.
1447 O. Bokenham Lives of Saints (Arun.) (1938) 532 Euere musynge in his marryd mood How..He myht bereuyr [read bereuyn] hyre hyr virginyte.
a1500 (a1425) Metrical Life St. Robert of Knaresborough (1953) 244 (MED) Better to beld wyth bestys wyld Þan wyth merred men and vnmyld.
2.
a. Spoilt, injured, ruined.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > moral or spiritual degeneration > [adjective] > damaged morally
wasted1483
crazed1600
marred1611
cracked1709
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > damage > [adjective] > damaged
mangledc1400
shendedc1400
vitiate?a1475
appaired1475
wrack1487
maggleda1522
manka1522
mankeda1522
spiltc1540
massacred1590
through-galled1594
spoiled1598
flawed1608
impaired1611
damaged1771
scathed1791
waterlogged1795
spoilt1816
wrecked1818
injured1857
marred1870
buggered-up1893
messed-up1909
puckerooed1919
dinged1920
trashed1926
mucked-up1930
sheg-up1941
buggered1942
screwed-up1942
mucked-about1966
?1510 Treatyse Galaunt (de Worde) sig. Aiv So many capes as nowe be, and so fewe good preestes I can not reken halfe the route of theyr marde gere.
1554 D. Lindsay Dialog Experience & Courteour Prol. 220 in Wks. (1931) I. 204 Sick marde Musis may mak me no supplee.
1562 A. Brooke tr. M. Bandello Tragicall Hist. Romeus & Iuliet f. 40 Yet may thy marred state, be mended in a while.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Mauvais,..depraued, corrupt, mard.
1870 Pall Mall Gaz. 10 Dec. 12 The shadow of their marred journey rests upon the souls of all the English members of the party.
1898 W. K. Johnson Terra Tenebrarum 92 Let the marred earth tremble and pass.
1911 F. H. Burnett Secret Garden ii. 14 A more marred-looking young one I never saw.
1969 C. O. Raspor in W. R. R. Park Plastics Film Technol. iv. 87 The gloss of the marred area is measured and compared to the unabraded film to determine the mar resistance.
1991 Tucson (Arizona) Weekly 18 Dec. 24/1 The company is bootstrapping itself out of a marred financial past and maturing into a commercially successful..regional theatre.
b. Of a person: disfigured, mutilated.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > [adjective]
hurtc1420
misfaringa1500
bounced1519
baned1568
aggrieved1583
marred1611
hurted1643
lesed1677
banged up1886
beaten-up1886
crocked1906
bummed1907
1611 Bible (King James) Isa. lii. 14 His visage was so marred more then any man. View more context for this quotation
1903 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. June 632/2 With his marred face [said of a man whose nose had been cut off].
c. Of a child: spoilt, overindulged, badly behaved. Cf. mard v., mardy adj. Now English regional (midlands and northern).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > love > tenderness > foolish affection, excessive love or fondness > [adjective] > indulging or pampering > of a child: spoiled
marred1620
spoiled1648
1620 J. Pyper tr. H. d'Urfé Hist. Astrea viii. 266 My mother bred me vp with all manner of delicatenesse, an only child, or rather a marred child.
1790 T. Pennant Of London 374 A marble group..with London and Commerce whimpering like two marred children.
1856 G. E. Jewsbury Sorrows of Gentility II. i. 2 The grandfather gave it [sc. a baby] impatiently back to the nurse with the observation that ‘It was very marred’.
1874 Sheffield & Rotherham Independent 3 Aug. 4/1 Mard adj.—Pettish, peevish, used in speaking of children.
a1903 in Eng. Dial. Dict. (1903) IV. 34/1 [Cheshire.] [To a childish girl] Get away, you ma'd thing. Snowdrop [sc. a cow]'s very ma'd... Ah, you mard thing.
1911 D. H. Lawrence White Peacock iii. vii. 493 The little devils are soft, mard-soft.
1913 D. H. Lawrence Love Poems 53 Eh, tha'rt a mard-'arsed kid.
1966 F. Shaw et al. Lern Yerself Scouse 45 Yer a marred kid, you are a spoilt child.
2014 @mollie_staines 7 Sept. in twitter.com (O.E.D. Archive) Next door need to shut their very mard child up!

Derivatives

ˈmarredness n. rare
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > moral or spiritual degeneration > [noun] > moral disfigurement
marredness1587
1587 Sir P. Sidney & A. Golding tr. P. de Mornay Trewnesse Christian Relig. xvii. 315 Notwithstanding all this marrednesse [Fr. depravation], yet the Soule liueth..pure and cleane in God.
1885 B. Brierley Ab-o'-th-Yate Yankeeland v I believe it's nowt nobbut their mardness an' their way of livin' ut causes these New York dolls to be so mich like faded waxwork.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.a1375
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