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单词 megrel
释义

Megreln.adj.

Brit. /mᵻˈɡrɛl/, U.S. /mᵻˈɡrɛl/
Forms: 1900s– Megrel, 1900s– Migrel (irregular).
Origin: A borrowing from Russian. Etymon: Russian megrel.
Etymology: < Russian megrel, megrelec (nouns) person from Mingrelia, megrel′skij (adjective) Mingrelian (in megrel′skij jazyk the Mingrelian language), probably via Georgian megreli , noun and human adjective, megruli , non-human adjective < Mingrelian margali (noun (plural margalepi ) and human adjective) self-designation, margaluri (non-human adjective; in margaluri nina the Mingrelian language). Compare Megrelian n., earlier Mingrelian n. and adj., and the early form Mingrele cited in etymological note s.v. Mingrelian n. and adj.
= Mingrelian n. Also attributive or as adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of the Caucasus > [noun]
Circassian1555
Svan1601
Mingrelian1613
Abkhaz1686
Abaza1693
Lezgin1728
Ossetian1794
Abkhazian1799
Adyghe1799
Ainu1811
Chechen1814
Ossete1814
Kabardian1824
Tat1834
Laz1836
Caucasian1843
Svanetian1854
Ossetin1869
Gurian1876
Avar1881
Ingush1902
Megrelian1961
Megrel1967
1967 D. S. Parlett Short Dict. Lang. 86 Mingrelian (Megrel).., a Caucasian language... Literature only oral until recently.
1972 E. G. Lewis Multilingualism in Soviet Union ii. 40 The Kartvelian (Iverian) or South Caucasian group consists of Kartli, Iverian, Zan, Migrel, Laz and Svan.
1989 Times 11 Apr. 9/4 There have also been..calls by representatives of the Megrel, Svan and Adzhar groups for political autonomy in recognition of their cultural distinctiveness.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1967
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更新时间:2024/12/24 7:10:38