单词 | mastodont |
释义 | mastodontn.adj. Palaeontology. A. n. An extinct mammal of the order Proboscidea, related to the elephants and mammoths; esp. one of the family Mammutidae (formerly Mastodontidae) which comprises the true mastodons. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > order Proboscidea (elephants) > [noun] > extinct types > mastodon pseudelephant1769 mastodont1809 mastodon1811 mammoth1815 mastodonton1815 1809 T. Jefferson Let. 10 Sept. in Papers (2004) Retirement Ser. I. 511 The animal was neither a Mammoth nor an elephant, but of a distinct kind, to which they [sc. members of the National Institute of France] have given the name of Mastodont, from the protuberances of it's teeth. 1826 Lancet 19 Aug. 647/2 The mastodonte with straight teeth was smaller than the mastodonte of Ohio. 1897 Nat. Sci. Oct. 259 Large upper and lower tusks, as in the older Mastodonts. 1966 McGraw-Hill Encycl. Sci. & Technol. (rev. ed.) X. 636/2 Some mastodonts..had elongate lower jaws... Another group..were short-jawed and had no lower tusks. 1978 M. Lambert Fossils 49 In the Pliocene epoch, grassy plains covered vast areas. Enormous herds of plant-eating, hooved Mammals, such as three-toed horses, mastodonts and antelopes, roamed the plains. 1999 R. Singer Encycl. Paleontol. II. 986/1 Paleomastodon..gave rise to two major lineages of proboscideans: the true mastodonts, which are now more properly called ‘mammutids’, and the gomphotheres, sometimes called ‘mastodonts’. Having teeth like a mastodon. Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > order Proboscidea (elephants) > [adjective] > of miscellaneous extinct types > of or resembling the mastodon mastodontoid1842 mastodonic1853 mastodontic1855 mastodont1890 1890 Cent. Dict. Mastodont, having teeth like a mastodon. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1809 |
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