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单词 mathurin
释义

Mathurinadj.n.

Brit. /ˈmaθjᵿrɪn/, /ˈmatjᵿrɪn/, U.S. /ˈmæθjər(ə)n/, /ˈmætjər(ə)n/
Forms: 1600s 1900s– Mathurine, 1600s– Mathurin, 1800s– Maturine.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French mathurin.
Etymology: < French mathurin member of the Trinitarian order (1410 in Middle French; late 14th cent. as matelin ) < Mathurin , French form of the name of St Maturinus , 4th-cent. missionary active in the district of Sens (in the department of Yonne, south-east of Paris), to whom a house of the Trinitarians was dedicated; compare -ine suffix1.The spelling in -t- may be after the Latin form of the saint's name.
Church History.
A. adj.
= Trinitarian adj. 1. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > monasticism > religious order > Trinitarian > [adjective]
Mathurin1611
Trinitarian1628
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Mathurin,..a Mathurin Frier; (of th' Order of the Trinitie).
1900 W. Watt Aberdeen & Banff II. 48 King William's Maturine establishment on the bank of the Dee.
B. n.
= Trinitarian n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > monasticism > religious order > Trinitarian > [noun]
red friara1538
Trinitarian1628
Mathurin1693
Trinitary1693
1693 A. Gavin Short Hist. Monastical Orders xiv. 135 Of the Order of the Mathurines, or Trinitaries.
1727–41 E. Chambers Cycl. Trinitarians..vulgarly called Mathurins, and brothers of the Redemption.
1843 A. Dyce in J. Skelton Poet. Wks. I. Introd. 37 Robert Gaguin was minister-general of the Maturines.
1904 C. Wordsworth & H. Littlehales Old Service-bks. Eng. Church 289 The Trinitarian Order of St. Robert by Knaresborough (English Mathurines).
1989 Amer. Hist. Rev. 94 783/2 The Mathurins were a distinct branch of the canons-regular founded in the twelfth century for the purpose of redeeming Christian captives from Islam.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1611
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