marshalcyn.

Brit.

/ˈmɑːʃlsi/, U.S.

/ˈmɑrʃəlsi/

Forms:

α. late Middle English marchalsie, late Middle English marchalsy, late Middle English marchalsye, late Middle English marchaucie, late Middle English marschalcie, late Middle English marschalsi, 1500s marshalcye, 1500s–1800s marshalsy, 1600s marchaulcy, 1600s mareschalcy, 1600s marscalcie, 1600s marshalsie, 1600s merchaulcy, 1600s– marshalcy, 1700s mareschalsy.

β. late Middle English marchalse, late Middle English marchalsey, late Middle English–1500s marshalse, 1500s–1700s marshalsey, 1600s marchalce, 1900s marshalsea (pseudo-archaic).

See also marshalsea n.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French marschalcie, mairichauciée, mareschalchée, mareschaussée, maréchaussée.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman marschalcie, marchalsie, marchaucie marshal's court (see marshalsea n.), marshalship, farriery (compare Old French mareschalcie farriery (11th cent.), mareschaucie office of marshal (1282), Middle French marescalcie jurisdiction of marshals (1340)) < post-classical Latin mariscalcia farriery, office of marshal, department in the royal household (frequently from 13th cent. in British sources), marshal's court or prison (14th–15th cent. in British sources: see marshalsea n.) < mariscalcus marshal n. + -ia -y suffix³. The β. forms reflect Old French mairichauciée stable (1287), Middle French mareschalchée office of marshal (c1465), mareschaussée jurisdiction of marshal (late 16th cent.), French maréchaussée jurisdiction of marshals (1680), gendarmerie (1718: see sense 2) < Old French mareschaucie , with substitution of the suffix -ée (see -y suffix⁵); compare the corresponding post-classical Latin form mariscalciata (1232, 1234 in Du Cange). Compare marshalsea n.

I. Senses associated with the official duties of a marshal.

a. The office, rank, or position of a marshal (in various senses).

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > office > holder of office > high officials of state > [noun] > marshal or earl marshal > position of

marshalcy?a1400

marshalship1530

?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) (1996) i. 7000 Vortiger had alle þe maistrie, þe kyng at wille, þe marchaucie [a1450 Lamb. marchalsye].

?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) ii. 292 Þe kyng for on sent, Sir Geffrey Geneuile, & of þe marschalcie presented him þe ȝerde.

1599 F. Thynne Animaduersions (1875) 72 Yo^u shall here some what of the marshalls office sett downe..in the Customes whiche Thomas of Brothertonne..challenged to his office of marshalcye.

1614 J. Selden Titles of Honor 232 Edward ii. afterward reciting this Surrender of Bigod grants the Honor and Marshalsie to his Brother Thomas of Brotherton in Taile.

1627 W. Yonge Diary Apr. (1848) 105 Viscount Wymelton..was discharged of his marshalsy of the army that went to Cales the last year.

1802 W. Baker Let. 22 Apr. in T. Jefferson Papers (2010) XXXVII. 302 The repeal of the late Judiciary..leaves me no views of advantage from my Marshalsy!

1924 Amer. Hist. Rev. 29 822 The second number..will contain an article..on the Marshalcy of the Eyre.

1979 Jrnl. Amer. Hist. 66 161 One would assume the federal marshalcy was indigenous to the West rather than predicated on centuries of European and American experience.

1990 Speculum 65 451 Boucicaut's promotion to the marshalcy in 1391..by an administration controlled by the Marmosets.

b. In the English Royal household: a department presided over by a marshal (formerly, the marshal of the King's house; subsequently, the Earl Marshal as President of the College of Arms).

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > office > holder of office > official of royal or great household > [noun] > marshal of King's house > department of

marshalseac1400

marshalcy1601

1601 F. Tate Househ. Ord. Edward II (1876) 38 A chief clarke of the marshalsy.

1601 F. Tate Househ. Ord. Edward II (1876) 39 He shal take iiij^d ob a day for his bouche in the marshalsy rolle.

1904 M. Bateson in Misc. Sc. Hist. Soc. II. Introd. 10 [A record of 28 Edw. I] shows that a number of persons were not ‘at the king's wage in the roll of his marshalsea’ [L. in rotulo Marescalcie sue].

1988 A. R. Wagner Herald's World ix. 147 A separate body of Trustees appointed by the Earl Marshal, who administer what is called the Marshalcy Crown Monies Account.

†2. The military force under the command of a marshal. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > armed forces > the Army > unit of army > [noun] > body under one commander > specific

corporalate1590

corporalship1591

marshalcy1691

lieutenancies1709

maréchaussée1775

fire command1894

1691 A. Gavin Frauds Romish Monks (ed. 3) 386 The Archbishop..sent away all his Marshalsey, composed of the Barigel or Provost, and Threescore Sbirries or Serjeants.

1726 tr. J. Cavalier Mem. Wars Cevennes iv. 317 Fifty Archers of the Mareschalsy of Diion.

1748 St. James's Evening Post M. de Beauvais, Grand Provost of the Army..with all his Marshalsey and 80 Grenadiers.

†II. Senses relating to farriery.

3. The art or occupation of a farrier; farriery. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > veterinary medicine and surgery > [noun] > farriery

marshalcyc1450

ferruriea1616

hippiatrics1646

hippiatry1653

farrying1678

horse-leechery1688

mule-medicine1716

farriery1737

horse-doctoring1807

c1450 (a1375) Octavian (Calig.) (1979) 1389 (MED) He hadde lerned marchalsye..And all maner of hors he knew.

c1720 W. Gibson Farriers New Guide ii. v. 19 Times and Seasons..which we find so much observ'd in Books of Marshalsy.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	marshalcy
释义	marshalcyn. Brit. /ˈmɑːʃlsi/, U.S. /ˈmɑrʃəlsi/ Forms: α. late Middle English marchalsie, late Middle English marchalsy, late Middle English marchalsye, late Middle English marchaucie, late Middle English marschalcie, late Middle English marschalsi, 1500s marshalcye, 1500s–1800s marshalsy, 1600s marchaulcy, 1600s mareschalcy, 1600s marscalcie, 1600s marshalsie, 1600s merchaulcy, 1600s– marshalcy, 1700s mareschalsy. β. late Middle English marchalse, late Middle English marchalsey, late Middle English–1500s marshalse, 1500s–1700s marshalsey, 1600s marchalce, 1900s marshalsea (pseudo-archaic). See also marshalsea n. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French marschalcie, mairichauciée, mareschalchée, mareschaussée, maréchaussée. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman marschalcie, marchalsie, marchaucie marshal's court (see marshalsea n.), marshalship, farriery (compare Old French mareschalcie farriery (11th cent.), mareschaucie office of marshal (1282), Middle French marescalcie jurisdiction of marshals (1340)) < post-classical Latin mariscalcia farriery, office of marshal, department in the royal household (frequently from 13th cent. in British sources), marshal's court or prison (14th–15th cent. in British sources: see marshalsea n.) < mariscalcus marshal n. + -ia -y suffix³. The β. forms reflect Old French mairichauciée stable (1287), Middle French mareschalchée office of marshal (c1465), mareschaussée jurisdiction of marshal (late 16th cent.), French maréchaussée jurisdiction of marshals (1680), gendarmerie (1718: see sense 2) < Old French mareschaucie , with substitution of the suffix -ée (see -y suffix⁵); compare the corresponding post-classical Latin form mariscalciata (1232, 1234 in Du Cange). Compare marshalsea n. I. Senses associated with the official duties of a marshal. 1. a. The office, rank, or position of a marshal (in various senses). ΘΚΠ society > authority > office > holder of office > high officials of state > [noun] > marshal or earl marshal > position of marshalcy?a1400 marshalship1530 ?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) (1996) i. 7000 Vortiger had alle þe maistrie, þe kyng at wille, þe marchaucie [a1450 Lamb. marchalsye]. ?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) ii. 292 Þe kyng for on sent, Sir Geffrey Geneuile, & of þe marschalcie presented him þe ȝerde. 1599 F. Thynne Animaduersions (1875) 72 Yo^u shall here some what of the marshalls office sett downe..in the Customes whiche Thomas of Brothertonne..challenged to his office of marshalcye. 1614 J. Selden Titles of Honor 232 Edward ii. afterward reciting this Surrender of Bigod grants the Honor and Marshalsie to his Brother Thomas of Brotherton in Taile. 1627 W. Yonge Diary Apr. (1848) 105 Viscount Wymelton..was discharged of his marshalsy of the army that went to Cales the last year. 1802 W. Baker Let. 22 Apr. in T. Jefferson Papers (2010) XXXVII. 302 The repeal of the late Judiciary..leaves me no views of advantage from my Marshalsy! 1924 Amer. Hist. Rev. 29 822 The second number..will contain an article..on the Marshalcy of the Eyre. 1979 Jrnl. Amer. Hist. 66 161 One would assume the federal marshalcy was indigenous to the West rather than predicated on centuries of European and American experience. 1990 Speculum 65 451 Boucicaut's promotion to the marshalcy in 1391..by an administration controlled by the Marmosets. b. In the English Royal household: a department presided over by a marshal (formerly, the marshal of the King's house; subsequently, the Earl Marshal as President of the College of Arms). ΘΚΠ society > authority > office > holder of office > official of royal or great household > [noun] > marshal of King's house > department of marshalseac1400 marshalcy1601 1601 F. Tate Househ. Ord. Edward II (1876) 38 A chief clarke of the marshalsy. 1601 F. Tate Househ. Ord. Edward II (1876) 39 He shal take iiij^d ob a day for his bouche in the marshalsy rolle. 1904 M. Bateson in Misc. Sc. Hist. Soc. II. Introd. 10 [A record of 28 Edw. I] shows that a number of persons were not ‘at the king's wage in the roll of his marshalsea’ [L. in rotulo Marescalcie sue]. 1988 A. R. Wagner Herald's World ix. 147 A separate body of Trustees appointed by the Earl Marshal, who administer what is called the Marshalcy Crown Monies Account. †2. The military force under the command of a marshal. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > armed forces > the Army > unit of army > [noun] > body under one commander > specific corporalate1590 corporalship1591 marshalcy1691 lieutenancies1709 maréchaussée1775 fire command1894 1691 A. Gavin Frauds Romish Monks (ed. 3) 386 The Archbishop..sent away all his Marshalsey, composed of the Barigel or Provost, and Threescore Sbirries or Serjeants. 1726 tr. J. Cavalier Mem. Wars Cevennes iv. 317 Fifty Archers of the Mareschalsy of Diion. 1748 St. James's Evening Post M. de Beauvais, Grand Provost of the Army..with all his Marshalsey and 80 Grenadiers. †II. Senses relating to farriery. 3. The art or occupation of a farrier; farriery. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > veterinary medicine and surgery > [noun] > farriery marshalcyc1450 ferruriea1616 hippiatrics1646 hippiatry1653 farrying1678 horse-leechery1688 mule-medicine1716 farriery1737 horse-doctoring1807 c1450 (a1375) Octavian (Calig.) (1979) 1389 (MED) He hadde lerned marchalsye..And all maner of hors he knew. c1720 W. Gibson Farriers New Guide ii. v. 19 Times and Seasons..which we find so much observ'd in Books of Marshalsy. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.?a1400
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