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单词 martaban
释义

Martabann.

Brit. /ˈmɑːtəban/, U.S. /ˈmɑrdəˌbæn/
Forms:

α. 1500s Martauana, 1600s Martavan, 1600s–1700s Mortivan.

β. 1600s Mortaban, 1600s murtabanne, 1900s– Martaban.

Origin: A borrowing from Portuguese. Etymon: Portuguese Martabana.
Etymology: < Portuguese Martabana, short for jarra Martabana Martaban jar (16th cent.) < Martabão , the name of a port in Burma (Myanmar); in form Martaban subsequently assimilated to the English form of the place name. Compare Urdu martabān glazed earthenware or porcelain jar, Persian martabān , marṭabān , Arabic marṭabān (14th cent.). See H. Yule and A. C. Burnell Hobson-Jobson (1886), s.v. See also Martevaan n., martabani n.In quot. 1598 translating Dutch Martavanas, plural.
A large glazed earthenware jar or pot made in Martaban (more fully Martaban jar); pottery of the type used to make these jars (more fully Martaban ware).
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > vessel > jar > [noun] > specific earthenware jar
tinaja1574
Martaban1598
butizia1622
ghara1828
pithos1865
pelike1873
martabani1903
Martevaan1963
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > clay compositions > baked clay > pottery or ceramics > [adjective] > Persian or Asian
Martaban1598
Rhodian1858
Rhages1909
Isnik1932
1598 W. Phillip tr. J. H. van Linschoten Disc. Voy. E. & W. Indies 30 Great earthen pots..which in India are called Martauanas.
1622 in W. Foster Eng. Factories India 1622–3 (1908) 104 Seven murtabannes or great jarres.
1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 180 An huge Heap of long Jars like Mortivans.
1699 W. Dampier Voy. & Descr. i. v. 98 These they call Mortaban Jars, from a Town of that name in Pegu.
1711 C. Lockyer Acct. Trade India 35 Mortivan and small Jars.
1903 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Feb. 229/1 Large glazed earthen jars called by Europeans ‘Pegu jars’ and known all over the East by the name of ‘Martaban’.
1992 Arts of Asia Sept.–Oct. 63 (heading) Martaban jars found in the Philippines.
2005 F. V. de Castro Pepper Wreck (Artifact list) 235 Stoneware—Fragment likely Martaban jar.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1598
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