† martern.¹

Forms: Middle English martre, late Middle English martir, late Middle English matre, late Middle English–1500s marter, late Middle English–1500s martyr.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French martre.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French, French martre marten (c1100; also ‘marten's fur’ c1170), cognate with post-classical Latin martor (a1072), martur (a1081; 1431 in a British source), martira (a1124, a1180 in British sources) < Old High German mardar , marder , mardur (Middle High German marder , German Marder ) or an unrecorded Germanic cognate (Middle Dutch, Dutch marter is < French; see marten n. for a possible Old Saxon form). The Old High German word appears to represent an extended form of the Germanic base of Old English mearþ (see below), Old Icelandic mǫrðr (genitive marðar, dative merði; Icelandic mörður), Swedish mård, Danish mår; further etymology uncertain. Romance derivatives of one or more of these Germanic forms include Portuguese marta (1452), Spanish marta (1495), and Middle French, French marte (1549).This word superseded Old English mearþ , and was itself superseded by marten n. by the end of the 16th cent. Old English mearþ , mærþ , merþ survived into the Middle English period in the compound foumart n., in place names, e.g. Mardeleebury (Hertfordshire, 1367; now Mardleybury), and probably in the compound spelt metheschele (the second element is chel n.) in the Trinity Coll. MS (a1200) of the Poema Morale. In form martyr perhaps partly after martyr n.

Obsolete.

1. = marten n. 2a.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Mustelidae (weasel, marten, otter, or badger) > [noun] > genus Martes (marten)

marter?c1250

mertrick1424

martenc1425

marder1607

martel1607

marten-weasel1607

wejack1692

martlet1693

mart1714

marten-cat1790

?c1250 (?c1175) Poema Morale (Egerton) 362 in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 181 Ne ocquerne, ne martres cheole [a1200 Trin. Cambr. metheschele (see etymological note)], ne beuer, ne sabeline.

1481 W. Caxton tr. Hist. Reynard Fox (1970) 105 The ostrole, the Martre..and the squyrel.

1588 R. Parke tr. J. G. de Mendoza Hist. Kingdome of China 20 (margin) Great abundance of Marters furres.

2. In plural. The fur of the marten; = marten n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > skin or hide > skin with hair attached or fur > [noun] > of marten

martena1300

martlet1395

marters1401

1401 in M. T. Löfvenberg Contrib. Middle Eng. Lexicogr. & Etymol. (1946) 21 (MED) [One demi-long gown..furred with] martres.

1420 in F. J. Furnivall Fifty Earliest Eng. Wills (1882) 53 (MED) I will þat Gerard, my brothir, haue a newe fure of martirs.

1466 in F. W. Weaver Somerset Medieval Wills (1901) 210 A gowne of cremesyn, furrid with martees [perh. read marteres].

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 559 Martyrs and sabyls be for great estates.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

† martern.²

Forms: 1500s marter, 1500s–1600s martar.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mart v., -er suffix¹.

Etymology: < mart v. + -er suffix¹.

Obsolete.

A person who buys and sells goods, a trader; (cant) a dealer in stolen goods.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > trader > [noun] > barterer

scorser1531

chopper1581

marter1591

barterer1611

the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > thief > receiver of stolen goods > [noun]

receiver?a1400

intaker1421

resetterc1430

marker1591

marter1591

fence1699

fencer1699

fencing-cully1699

lock1699

family man1747

locker1753

drop1915

smasher1929

handler1995

1591 R. Greene Second Pt. Conny-catching sig. A The Priggar is he that steales the horse, and the Martar is he that receiues him, and chops and chaungeth him away in any Faire, Mart, or other place.

1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes A barterer, a trucker, a marter,..a fripper.

1608 T. Dekker Belman of London sig. G2 The Prigging Law, whose grounds are the Cleanly and cunning stealing of horses... He that steales the horse is called the Prigger... The seller away of the stolne horse is a Martar.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	marter
释义	† martern.¹ Forms: Middle English martre, late Middle English martir, late Middle English matre, late Middle English–1500s marter, late Middle English–1500s martyr. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French martre. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French, French martre marten (c1100; also ‘marten's fur’ c1170), cognate with post-classical Latin martor (a1072), martur (a1081; 1431 in a British source), martira (a1124, a1180 in British sources) < Old High German mardar , marder , mardur (Middle High German marder , German Marder ) or an unrecorded Germanic cognate (Middle Dutch, Dutch marter is < French; see marten n. for a possible Old Saxon form). The Old High German word appears to represent an extended form of the Germanic base of Old English mearþ (see below), Old Icelandic mǫrðr (genitive marðar, dative merði; Icelandic mörður), Swedish mård, Danish mår; further etymology uncertain. Romance derivatives of one or more of these Germanic forms include Portuguese marta (1452), Spanish marta (1495), and Middle French, French marte (1549).This word superseded Old English mearþ , and was itself superseded by marten n. by the end of the 16th cent. Old English mearþ , mærþ , merþ survived into the Middle English period in the compound foumart n., in place names, e.g. Mardeleebury (Hertfordshire, 1367; now Mardleybury), and probably in the compound spelt metheschele (the second element is chel n.) in the Trinity Coll. MS (a1200) of the Poema Morale. In form martyr perhaps partly after martyr n. Obsolete. 1. = marten n. 2a. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Mustelidae (weasel, marten, otter, or badger) > [noun] > genus Martes (marten) marter?c1250 mertrick1424 martenc1425 marder1607 martel1607 marten-weasel1607 wejack1692 martlet1693 mart1714 marten-cat1790 ?c1250 (?c1175) Poema Morale (Egerton) 362 in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 181 Ne ocquerne, ne martres cheole [a1200 Trin. Cambr. metheschele (see etymological note)], ne beuer, ne sabeline. 1481 W. Caxton tr. Hist. Reynard Fox (1970) 105 The ostrole, the Martre..and the squyrel. 1588 R. Parke tr. J. G. de Mendoza Hist. Kingdome of China 20 (margin) Great abundance of Marters furres. 2. In plural. The fur of the marten; = marten n. 1. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > skin or hide > skin with hair attached or fur > [noun] > of marten martena1300 martlet1395 marters1401 1401 in M. T. Löfvenberg Contrib. Middle Eng. Lexicogr. & Etymol. (1946) 21 (MED) [One demi-long gown..furred with] martres. 1420 in F. J. Furnivall Fifty Earliest Eng. Wills (1882) 53 (MED) I will þat Gerard, my brothir, haue a newe fure of martirs. 1466 in F. W. Weaver Somerset Medieval Wills (1901) 210 A gowne of cremesyn, furrid with martees [perh. read marteres]. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 559 Martyrs and sabyls be for great estates. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online June 2022). † martern.² Forms: 1500s marter, 1500s–1600s martar. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mart v., -er suffix¹. Etymology: < mart v. + -er suffix¹. Obsolete. A person who buys and sells goods, a trader; (cant) a dealer in stolen goods. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > trader > [noun] > barterer scorser1531 chopper1581 marter1591 barterer1611 the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > thief > receiver of stolen goods > [noun] receiver?a1400 intaker1421 resetterc1430 marker1591 marter1591 fence1699 fencer1699 fencing-cully1699 lock1699 family man1747 locker1753 drop1915 smasher1929 handler1995 1591 R. Greene Second Pt. Conny-catching sig. A The Priggar is he that steales the horse, and the Martar is he that receiues him, and chops and chaungeth him away in any Faire, Mart, or other place. 1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes A barterer, a trucker, a marter,..a fripper. 1608 T. Dekker Belman of London sig. G2 The Prigging Law, whose grounds are the Cleanly and cunning stealing of horses... He that steales the horse is called the Prigger... The seller away of the stolne horse is a Martar. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.¹?c1250n.²1591
随便看	be in the way of a person be in the way of a thing be in the wolf's mouth be in the wood be in the world but not of it be in there be in touch be in trouble be in two in (also of several minds, etc) be in two in twenty minds several minds, etc) be in two minds several minds, etc) be in use be in veneration be in way of be in way with be in wear be in will be in with a chance be in wone be in, fall, put, etc into a flutter, all of a flutter be in, get in , a flap be in, get into, a flap be in, put into or out of a capacity be indebted be indifferent to

† martern.1

† martern.2

† martern.¹

† martern.²