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单词 martially
释义

martiallyadv.

Brit. /ˈmɑːʃl̩i/, U.S. /ˈmɑrʃəli/
Forms: see martial adj. and -ly suffix2.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: martial adj., -ly suffix2.
Etymology: < martial adj. + -ly suffix2.
1. In a martial manner, militarily.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > war > [adverb] > in warlike manner
warlyc1400
warlikely1548
martially?1578
warfaringly1611
belligerently1837
bellicosely1882
?1578 W. Patten Let. Entertainm. Killingwoorth 36 The English: each with theyr allder poll martially in theyr hand.
1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1888) I. 167 Galdie..obteines na les triumphe..than gif he martiallie and valȝeantlie had ouircum thame.
1670 S. Wilson Lassels's Voy. Italy (new ed.) i. 246 It did not become Rome built by the sonn of Mars, to take towns otherwise then Martially.
1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 46. ⁋11 Who could be the Author of a Piece so martially written.
1775 G. Gilmer in Coll. Virginia Hist. Soc. (1887) 6 117 Ought not the lower parts of this Colony to venerate members that have gone down, who behaved great and martially at Point Pleasant.
1824 Ld. Byron Let. 5 Feb. (1981) XI. 107 If we are not taken off with the sword—we are like to march off with an ague in this mud-basket—and to conclude with a very bad pun..better—martially—than marsh-ally.
1891 E. Fawcett Songs of Doubt & Dreams 207 None More martially than he doth sit his steed, And none joys more at perils of the chase.
1966 World Politics 18 571 Many [African nationalist parties] fought martially and nearly all negotiated for the wholesale transfer of governments.
1987 Daily Tel. 23 Feb. 19/6 He refused..to make the St Paul's Falklands memorial service less or more martially triumphant.
2. In accordance with martial law. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > war > [adverb] > in accordance with martial law
martially1583
1583 Ld. Burghley Execution of Iustice sig. Diii Shall she forbeare..to put his souldiers..to yee sword martially, or to execute her lawes..ciuilly.
3. With regard to military matters, in a military context. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1602 W. Segar Honor Mil. & Civill i. i. 1 Iustinianus desiring to vnite Lawes and Armes, authorised one Officer to command both Martially and Ciuilly, whom he called Prætor.
a1658 J. Cleveland Clievelandi Vindiciæ (1677) 94 Look upon him Martially, and he is a Justice of War.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adv.?1578
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