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单词 matagouri
释义

matagourin.

Brit. /matəˈɡʊəri/, /matəˈɡaʊri/, U.S. /ˌmædəˈɡʊri/, /ˌmædəˈɡaʊri/, New Zealand English /mɛdəˈɡæuri/, /mɛdəˈɡuəri/
Forms: 1800s matagory, 1800s matakaru, 1800s matakura, 1800s matakuri, 1800s– matagauri, 1800s– matagory, 1800s– matagouri, 1900s– matagowri, 1900s– matagowrie, 1900s– matagowry, 1900s– matakauri, 1900s– matakoura, 1900s– matakouri, 1900s– matakowri.
Origin: A borrowing from Maori. Etymon: Maori tūmatakuru.
Etymology: < Maori tūmatakuru tumata-kuru n., with loss of the first syllable.
New Zealand.
A thorny shrub of New Zealand, Discaria toumatou (family Rhamnaceae). Also called Irishman, wild Irishman, tumatakuru. Frequently attributive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > thorn-tree or -bush > [noun] > non-British varieties
fingrigo1707
cockspura1726
thorny trefoil1760
narra1779
driedoring1824
wild Irishman1850
matagouric1857
tumata-kuru1859
Irishman1860
Jerusalem thorn1866
nabk1874
ilb1894
the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > thorn-tree or -bush > [adjective] > of other thorn-trees
matagouric1857
c1857 in J. H. Beattie Early Runholding in Otago (1947) 19 Towards the Manuherikia only a few patches of matakaru, and a dark small-leaved shrub are to be met with.
1859 Otago Gaz. 22 Sept. 280 Much of it is encumbered with matakura scrub.
1892 W. McHutcheson Camp-life in Fiordland, N.Z. ii. 8 Trudging moodily along in Indian file through the matagouri scrub and tussock.
1934 Bulletin (Sydney) 16 May 39/1 Her [sc. an old ewe's] long wool became entangled in the thorns of a stunted matagory bush.
1939 C. Brasch in A. E. Currie Cent. Treas. Otago Verse (1949) 100 Alone on the parched rise, inhuman matagowry Dry-green and fibrous.
1972 M. Shadbolt Strangers & Journeys iii. 47 We heaped up rock over them, and hunted up some twisted old matagauri for a cross.
1991 Antiquity 65 780/1 Some Coprosmas, the matagouri (Discaria toumatou) and manuka..can reach 100 years.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.c1857
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