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单词 maturase
释义

maturasen.

Brit. /ˈmatʃᵿreɪz/, /ˈmatjᵿreɪz/, U.S. /ˈmætʃəˌreɪz/, /ˈmætʃəˌreɪs/
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French maturase.
Etymology: < French maturase (C. Jacq et al. 1980, in Compt. rend. D. 290 90) < mature mature adj. + -ase -ase suffix.
Genetics.
Any of a class of enzymes encoded by open reading frames within introns, which are involved (along with endonucleases and reverse transcriptases) in excising introns from messenger RNA.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > genetic components > [noun] > nucleic acid > enzymes
galactase1898
cellulase1901
nuclease1902
xanthine oxidase1905
exoenzyme1908
glucosidase1909
galactase1910
nucleosidase1911
nucleotidase1911
adenosine deaminase1913
cellobiase1919
hydratase1922
activase1928
hexokinase1930
histaminase1930
kallikrein1930
Michaelis constant1930
cholinesterase1932
phosphodiesterase1932
chymotrypsin1933
glycosidase1933
rhodanese1933
acetylcholinesterase1937
prolidase1937
diaphorase1938
aconitase1939
hyaluronidase1940
transaminase1940
hydrase1943
isomerase1943
lactoperoxidase1943
streptokinase1944
pectinesterase1945
pectinmethylesterase1945
phosphokinase1946
alliinase1947
CoA1947
phosphotransferase1948
polymerase1948
transferase1948
elastase1949
amyloglucosidase1950
transacetylase1950
transhydrogenase1952
hydroxylase1953
kinase1953
transketolase1953
synthase1954
hexosaminidase1955
translocase1957
angiotensinase1958
angiotensin converting enzyme1960
photoenzyme1960
acetyltransferase1961
adenyl cyclase1961
adenylate cyclase1962
replicase1962
ADA1963
transcriptase1963
adenylyl cyclase1964
recombinase1964
laminarinase1966
nickase1967
acrosin1970
reverse transcriptase1970
cellobiohydrolase1972
cyclooxygenase1974
laminaranase1974
primase1977
helicase1978
monodeiodinase1978
transposase1979
maturase1980
1980 Nature 20 Nov. 211/2 A different mediator of splicing was proposed by P. Slonimski..for the transcript of the yeast mitochondrial gene for cytochrome b. He proposes that certain introns are spliced out with the help of proteins (‘maturases’) encoded in the introns themselves.
1986 Current Genetics 11 55/2 This action of an intron encoded maturase on the splicing of another intron located in a different gene could represent an interesting control mechanism between two enzymes of the same biochemical pathway.
1997 Molecular & Gen. Genetics 256 88/1 One possible indirect mode of action of these nuclear gene products is in stimulation of expression of a mitochondrial protein, such as a maturase.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1980
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