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单词 mauger
释义

maugeradj.

Brit. /ˈmɔːɡə/, U.S. /ˈmɔɡər/, /ˈmɑɡər/, Caribbean English /ˈmɔːɡa/, /ˈmaːɡa/
Forms: U.S. regional 1700s– mauger; Jamaican 1800s– mauger, 1800s– maugre, 1900s– maaga, 1900s– maga, 1900s– marga, 1900s– mauga, 1900s– mawga, 1900s– mawgre.
Origin: Perhaps a borrowing from Dutch. Etymon: Dutch mager.
Etymology: Perhaps < Dutch mager meagre, lean (see meagre adj.); probably showing independent borrowings in Jamaican and U.S. regional English.An alternative etymon for the Jamaican use is Portuguese magro (see meagre adj.: see F. G. Cassidy in Amer. Speech (1967) 42 192).
regional (now chiefly Caribbean). Of a person: thin, lean, skinny. Also (U.S. regional): weak, feeble, sickly.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > bodily shape or physique > slim shape or physique > [adjective] > thin
leanc1000
thinc1000
swonga1300
meagrea1398
empty?c1400
(as) thin (also lean, rank) as a rakec1405
macilent?a1425
rawc1425
gauntc1440
to be skin and bone (also bones)c1450
leany?a1475
swampc1480
scarrya1500
pinched1514
extenuate1528
lean-fleshed1535
carrion-lean1542
spare1548
lank1553
carrion1565
brawn-fallen1578
raw-bone1590
scraggeda1591
thin-bellied1591
rake-lean1593
bare-boned1594
forlorn1594
Lented1594
lean-looked1597
shotten herring1598
spiny1598
starved1598
thin-belly1598
raw-boned1600
larbar1603
meagry?1603
fleshless1605
scraggy1611
ballow1612
lank-leana1616
skinnya1616
hagged1616
scraggling1616
carrion-like1620
extenuated1620
thin-gutted1620
haggard1630
scrannel1638
leanisha1645
skeletontal1651
overlean1657
emaciated1665
slank1668
lathy1672
emaciate1676
nithered1691
emacerated1704
lean-looking1713
scranky1735
squinny-gut(s)1742
mauger1756
squinny1784
angular1789
etiolated1791
as thin (also lean) as a rail1795
wiry1808
slink1817
scranny1820
famine-hollowed1822
sharp featured1824
reedy1830
scrawny1833
stringy1833
lean-ribbeda1845
skeletony1852
famine-pinched1856
shelly1866
flesh-fallen1876
thinnish1884
all horn and hide1890
unfurnished1893
bone-thin1899
underweight1899
asthenic1925
skin-and-bony1935
skinny-malinky1940
skeletal1952
pencil-neck1960
1756 H. Laurens Let. 10 July in Papers (1970) II. 246 Eight more so mauger & Sickly that Verte they cant appear in the yard [of the slave-market].
?1837 in F. G. Cassidy & R. B. Le Page Dict. Jamaican Eng. (1967) 283/1 I was quite maugre and hungry that time, quite different to what I stand now.
1890 M. Holley Samantha among Brethren 199 And though Jenette wuzn't the one to say anything, she began to look kinder pale and mauger.
1958 J. Carew Black Midas vi. 128 Me find he wandering 'bout the street of Bartica when he was twelve, and me brought he back with me lean and maugre as a stray dog.
1993 V. Headley Excess xvi. 195 How yuh nyam so much an; yuh still maaga?
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1756
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