† maunche presentn.

Forms: late Middle English manche presand, late Middle English mawnchepresande, late Middle English monge presawnte, 1500s maunche present, 1500s mounch present, 1500s–1600s manch-present, 1600s–1700s manche-present (in dictionaries).

Origin: Probably formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: maunge v., present n.²

Etymology: Probably < maunge v. (perhaps influenced by munch v.) + present n.²The compound is apparently unattested in Anglo-Norman or French.

Obsolete.

A term of contempt (applied variously) for: a slanderer; a cheat, an impostor; a glutton.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > flattery or flattering > servile flattery or currying favour > [noun] > servile flatterer > parasite

clienta1393

lick-dishc1440

maunche present1440

scambler?a1513

smell-feast1519

parasite1539

hanger-on1549

parasitaster1552

waiter at the table1552

lick-trencher1571

hang-by1579

shadow1579

trencher-fly1590

trencher-friend1590

fawnguest1592

pot-hunter1592

lick-spigot1599

trencherman1599

shark1600

tub-hunter1600

zany1601

lick-box1611

by-hangera1626

cosherer1634

shirk1639

panlicker1641

clientelary1655

tantony1659

led friend1672

sponger1677

fetcher and carrier1751

myrmidon1800

trencher-licker1814

onhanger1821

tag-tail1835

sponge1838

lick-ladle1849

lick-platter1853

sucker1856

freeloader1933

bludger1938

ligger1977

joyrider1990

Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 342 Monge presawnte, sicophanta.

?c1475 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 15562) f. 78^v A Manche presand [1483 BL Add. 89074 Mawnchepresande], sicophanta.

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 244/1 Maunche present, briffavlt.

1575 J. Awdely Fraternitye of Vacabondes (new ed.) sig. B4^v Mounch present is he that is a great gentleman, for when his Mayster sendeth him with a present, he wil take a tast thereof by the waye.

1589 J. Rider Bibliotheca Scholastica 904 A Manch-present, Dorophagus.

1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. Manch-presents, notable bribe-takers.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	maunche present
释义	† maunche presentn. Forms: late Middle English manche presand, late Middle English mawnchepresande, late Middle English monge presawnte, 1500s maunche present, 1500s mounch present, 1500s–1600s manch-present, 1600s–1700s manche-present (in dictionaries). Origin: Probably formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: maunge v., present n.² Etymology: Probably < maunge v. (perhaps influenced by munch v.) + present n.²The compound is apparently unattested in Anglo-Norman or French. Obsolete. A term of contempt (applied variously) for: a slanderer; a cheat, an impostor; a glutton. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > flattery or flattering > servile flattery or currying favour > [noun] > servile flatterer > parasite clienta1393 lick-dishc1440 maunche present1440 scambler?a1513 smell-feast1519 parasite1539 hanger-on1549 parasitaster1552 waiter at the table1552 lick-trencher1571 hang-by1579 shadow1579 trencher-fly1590 trencher-friend1590 fawnguest1592 pot-hunter1592 lick-spigot1599 trencherman1599 shark1600 tub-hunter1600 zany1601 lick-box1611 by-hangera1626 cosherer1634 shirk1639 panlicker1641 clientelary1655 tantony1659 led friend1672 sponger1677 fetcher and carrier1751 myrmidon1800 trencher-licker1814 onhanger1821 tag-tail1835 sponge1838 lick-ladle1849 lick-platter1853 sucker1856 freeloader1933 bludger1938 ligger1977 joyrider1990 Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 342 Monge presawnte, sicophanta. ?c1475 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 15562) f. 78^v A Manche presand [1483 BL Add. 89074 Mawnchepresande], sicophanta. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 244/1 Maunche present, briffavlt. 1575 J. Awdely Fraternitye of Vacabondes (new ed.) sig. B4^v Mounch present is he that is a great gentleman, for when his Mayster sendeth him with a present, he wil take a tast thereof by the waye. 1589 J. Rider Bibliotheca Scholastica 904 A Manch-present, Dorophagus. 1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. Manch-presents, notable bribe-takers. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1440
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