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单词 maunge
释义

maungev.

Brit. /mɔːn(d)ʒ/, U.S. /mɔn(d)ʒ/, /mɑn(d)ʒ/, Scottish English /mɔn(d)ʒ/
Forms: Middle English–1500s mange, Middle English–1500s (1800s– English regional) maunge, 1800s– mawnge (English regional (Cornwall)); Scottish 1800s– maunge.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French manger.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman manger, manjer, maunger and Middle French manger to eat (10th cent. in Old French) < classical Latin mandūcāre (see manducate v.). Compare munge v.2
Now English regional and Scottish.
transitive. To eat; to devour greedily and noisily; to munch, to chew. Also intransitive. Cf. munge v.2
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > processes or manners of eating > eat via specific process [verb (transitive)] > munch or crunch
gruse?c1225
maungec1400
muncha1425
champ1530
crash1530
cham1531
chank1567
scranch1620
grouze1628
craunch1632
crump1647
denticate1799
crinch1808
crunch1814
scrunch1825
chomp1848
chump1854
c1400 (a1376) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Trin. Cambr. R.3.14) (1960) A. ix. 245 Þei han mangid [v.rr. Imaunget; B. maunged; C. manged] ouer muche, þat makiþ hem grone ofte.
1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis iv. 82 Yea the lad Ascanius wel I might haue slaughtered, after At tabil of the father too set thee chield to be maunged.
1847 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words II Maunge, to gormandize. Linc.
1866 H. Jackson Gilbert Rugge I. 157 It'll maunge up the house one o' these days, I 'spects.
1880 T. Q. Couch E. Cornwall Words in M. A. Courtney & T. Q. Couch Gloss. Words Cornwall 92 Mawnge, to chew; masticate; munch.

Derivatives

maunging n. Obsolete
ΚΠ
a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1897–1973) 107 (MED) We myster no sponys here at oure mangyng.
1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis iii. 56 Feare not thee manging fortold of burdseat in hunger, Thee fats thee passage shal smooth.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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