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单词 maximize
释义

maximizev.

Brit. /ˈmaksᵻmʌɪz/, U.S. /ˈmæksəˌmaɪz/
Forms: 1800s– maximise, 1800s– maximize.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin maximus , -ize suffix.
Etymology: < classical Latin maximus (see maximum n.) + -ize suffix. With sense 2 compare earlier maximizer n. Compare French maximiser (1828, translating Bentham). Compare minimize v.
1. transitive. To increase to the highest possible degree or value (frequently in economic contexts); to enhance to the utmost, make the best possible use of. Also intransitive with on.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > increase in quantity, amount, or degree > [verb (transitive)] > to highest degree
to bring to a head1603
culminate1659
climax1807
maximize1815
the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > misjudgement > misjudge [verb (transitive)] > over-estimate or overvalue
to make much (also little, nothing, too much, etc.) of (or on)c1395
to make of (also on)c1449
to make fair weather of1537
over-reckon1537
overmind1571
overween1588
overprize?1589
overcount1593
overvalue1597
overrate1599
wondernize1599
overhold1609
over-cess1611
overweight1613
overthinka1618
over-title1620
overcast1622
overmeasure1625
over-sum1628
overesteema1639
overproportion1642
outbid1688
overcharge1711
overestimate1797
overreach1822
overplay1835
maximize1866
maximate1881
out-reckon1898
fetishize1934
society > trade and finance > management of money > management of national resources > [verb (transitive)] > apply specific policies to
protect1778
rationalize1926
sterilize1930
reflate1932
maximize1943
overheat1956
inflation-proof1973
the world > relative properties > quantity > increase in quantity, amount, or degree > [verb (intransitive)] > to highest degree
maximize1973
1815 J. Bentham Chrestomathia ii. 8 Maximizing the use and application made of this principle; i.e...raising it to a maximum.
1825 J. Bentham Observ. Mr. Peel's Speech 27 You may maximize attendance, and you may minimize it.
1866 W. R. Alger Solitudes Nature & Man iv. 360 Instead of minimizing he maximized the distinction of himself from other men.
1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 282 The turpitude is maximised.
1902 W. James Varieties Relig. Experience 130 In contrast with such healthy-minded views as these..stands a radically opposite view, a way of maximizing evil.
1943 E. R. Walker From Econ. Theory to Policy v. 93 He [sc. the businessman]..is frequently engaged in exploratory action, designed to discover methods of maximizing profit.
1973 C. Bonington Next Horizon i. 20 Maximize on any goodwill gained by this earlier expedition.
1988 New Yorker 26 Sept. 94/2 If that means that we have to minimize ourselves as artists..and maximize ourselves as communicators, so be it.
2019 Z. P. Nagy et al. in G. Kovacs et al. How to prepare Egg & Embryo xviii. 216 The primary aim for these patients with fertility preservation is to maximize the number of eggs (mature eggs) retrieved.
2. intransitive. Chiefly Theology. To maintain the most rigorous or far-reaching interpretation possible of a doctrine or an obligation. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > agreement > observance > observe, adhere, or keep a promise [verb (intransitive)]
to make (hold, pay, keep, yield or break) a vowc1290
beholda1400
to hold touch (also the touches)c1400
faithc1410
withholda1450
to keep touch1541
adherec1550
as good as one's word (also promise)c1560
inhere1563
watch1608
maximize1875
society > faith > aspects of faith > doctrine > [verb (intransitive)] > rigorous
maximize1875
1875 J. H. Newman Lect. Diffic. Anglicans (1876) 365 When I speak of minimizing, I am not turning the profession of it into a dogma; men, if they will, may maximize for me, provided they too keep from dogmatizing.
1882 Contemp. Rev. Feb. 243 I am far from wishing to maximize upon this matter.
1898 W. J. K. Little Our Churches 13 The Roman Church may be said to maximise, the Anglican to minimise. The Anglican teaches just what is necessary to be believed for the salvation of souls; the Roman turns pious opinions into necessary doctrines.
3. intransitive. To reach a maximum value.
ΚΠ
1941 RCA Rev. Apr. 476 The vector representing the carrier maximizes at each end of its phase excursion or twice each modulating cycle.
1974 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 21 Oct. 4/3 If emissions were curtailed now, the resultant ozone destruction would maximize around 1990 and would remain significant for several decades.
2009 R. Ianieri Options Theory & Trading xvii. 304 So if the bull spread maximizes at $55.00 or higher and the bear spread maximizes at $55.00 or lower, a stock price of $55.00 will maximize both spreads.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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