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单词 mechanician
释义

mechaniciann.

Brit. /ˌmɛkəˈnɪʃn/, U.S. /ˌmɛkəˈnɪʃ(ə)n/
Forms: 1500s–1600s mechanicien, 1500s–1600s moechanician, 1600s mechanitian, 1600s mychanitien, 1600s– mechanician.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mechanic n., -ian suffix.
Etymology: < mechanic n. + -ian suffix (compare -ician suffix), probably after mathematician n. Compare French mécanicien (1696).For discussion of the form in -oe- see note s.v. mechanical adj. and n.
1. A person who practises or is skilled in a manual occupation; an artisan. Cf. mechanic n. 1. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > [noun] > manual worker > skilled worker or craftsman
wright?a695
craftyeOE
craftimanOE
craftmanc1275
wroughtc1275
master-mana1325
mister mana1325
craftsmana1382
man of craft1389
artificera1393
handcraftman?c1480
handcraftsman1485
mechanic1509
handcrafta1525
handicraftsman1530
artisana1538
handicraftmana1544
handicraft1547
artsman1551
artist1563
mechanician1570
tradesmana1591
mechanical1600
mechanist1606
Daedal?1614
blue apron1629
Daedalus1631
crafter1643
fitter1648
mystery-man1671
toolsman1821
fundi1860
tradie1912
craftspersona1917
1570 J. Dee in H. Billingsley tr. Euclid Elements Geom. Math. Præf. sig. aiijv A Mechanicien, or a Mechanicall workman is he, whose skill is, without knowledge of Mathematicall demonstration, perfectly to worke and finishe any sensible worke, by the Mathematicien principall or deriuatiue, demonstrated or demonstrable.
1671 R. Boyle Some Considerations Usefulnesse Exper. Nat. Philos. (ed. 2) iii. 11 By frequenting the Shops and Work~houses of Mechanitians.
2. A person who is skilled in the construction, use, or repair of machinery; a mechanic.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > engineer > [noun]
engineera1500
enginist1579
mechanician1621
mechanic1662
machinist1706
civil engineer1763
mechanist1806
machine-maker1813
1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy i. ii. iii. ii. 123 I appeale to Painters, Mechanicians, Mathematitians.
1665 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 1 99 Monsieur du Son, that excellent Mechanican, doth also..employ himself in London, to bring Telescopes to perfection [printed perfectiou], by grinding Glasses of a Parabolical Figure.
1724 Philos. Trans. 1722–3 (Royal Soc.) 32 279 It is known to all Mechanicians, that a Weight of one hundred Pounds at A, will keep in Æquilibrio a Weight of twenty five Pounds hanging at B, where it will have a Velocity four times greater than that of the Weight at A.
1760 Philos. Trans. 1759 (Royal Soc.) 51 187 There are even mechanicians in that kingdom [sc. France], who seriously doubt, whether the fire engine is anywise useful.
1819 Post Office London Directory 144 Wm. Hawks, Mechanician and Optician to their Majesties.
1863 H. Fawcett Man. Polit. Econ. i. v. 66 The mechanician upon whose skill the accuracy of a chronometer depends.
1915 N.Y. Tribune 8 May 9/1 Webster and his mechanician were up about seventy-five feet, when the motor developed trouble.
1930 J. Buchan Castle Gay (1932) xix. 368 In the little gallery the estate mechanician had that morning arranged a contrivance of bells.
1991 Soldier 28 Oct. 33/1 I have met a number of people who remustered, including a radio mechanician RN in Malta 1952.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1570
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