† meethadj.

Forms: Middle English meth, Middle English methe; Scottish pre-1700 meith, pre-1700 mooth (irregular), 1800s meeth.

Origin: Probably formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: methe n.

Etymology: Probably < methe n. Compare myth adj.The word may also have been influenced by meet adj. (compare sense 2c s.v.), the adjective corresponding to met n.¹ (for the interchangeability of use of met n.¹ and methe n. see etymological note s.v. methe n.). The unusual form mooth (see quot. 1699) probably represents a hypercorrect spelling (since in north-eastern Scots of the 17th cent. the graphs oo and ei represent the same sound: /i(ː)/).

Obsolete (Scottish in later use).

Gentle, courteous, modest.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > courtesy > [adjective]

metheOE

hendc1225

debonairc1230

hendya1250

courteousc1275

hendlyc1275

bonairc1300

quaintc1300

sweetc1330

graciousa1375

meetha1400

debonary1402

debonariousc1485

humanec1500

civil1565

genty1660

discreet1739

polite1751

politeful1832

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 10152 Elizabeth, An hali leuedi mild and meth.

c1440 (?a1400) St. John Evangelist (Thornton) 57 in G. G. Perry Relig. Pieces in Prose & Verse (1914) 99 (MED) Þou was methe & meke as mayden for mylde.

a1628 J. Carmichaell Coll. Prov. in Scots (1957) No. 497 Efter meat and before meit maks madins meith [v.r. mylde] at meat.

1699 A. Ogilvy in J. Grant Seafield Corr. (1912) 274 An address from the Africa council..subscribed by Lord Basil Hamilton in very mooth terms, desyring there lo^ps recomendation to his majesty for assistance.

1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. Meeth, modest, mild, gentle.

1897 E. W. Hamilton Outlaws of Marches xi. 130 My meeth callant, so that's the way the wind blows.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2001; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	meeth
释义	† meethadj. Forms: Middle English meth, Middle English methe; Scottish pre-1700 meith, pre-1700 mooth (irregular), 1800s meeth. Origin: Probably formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: methe n. Etymology: Probably < methe n. Compare myth adj.The word may also have been influenced by meet adj. (compare sense 2c s.v.), the adjective corresponding to met n.¹ (for the interchangeability of use of met n.¹ and methe n. see etymological note s.v. methe n.). The unusual form mooth (see quot. 1699) probably represents a hypercorrect spelling (since in north-eastern Scots of the 17th cent. the graphs oo and ei represent the same sound: /i(ː)/). Obsolete (Scottish in later use). Gentle, courteous, modest. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > courtesy > [adjective] metheOE hendc1225 debonairc1230 hendya1250 courteousc1275 hendlyc1275 bonairc1300 quaintc1300 sweetc1330 graciousa1375 meetha1400 debonary1402 debonariousc1485 humanec1500 civil1565 genty1660 discreet1739 polite1751 politeful1832 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 10152 Elizabeth, An hali leuedi mild and meth. c1440 (?a1400) St. John Evangelist (Thornton) 57 in G. G. Perry Relig. Pieces in Prose & Verse (1914) 99 (MED) Þou was methe & meke as mayden for mylde. a1628 J. Carmichaell Coll. Prov. in Scots (1957) No. 497 Efter meat and before meit maks madins meith [v.r. mylde] at meat. 1699 A. Ogilvy in J. Grant Seafield Corr. (1912) 274 An address from the Africa council..subscribed by Lord Basil Hamilton in very mooth terms, desyring there lo^ps recomendation to his majesty for assistance. 1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. Meeth, modest, mild, gentle. 1897 E. W. Hamilton Outlaws of Marches xi. 130 My meeth callant, so that's the way the wind blows. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2001; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < adj.a1400
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