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单词 may-lady
释义

May-ladyn.

Brit. /ˈmeɪleɪdi/, U.S. /ˈmeɪˌleɪdi/
Forms: see May n.2 and lady n.; also 1500s Marelady (probably transmission error).
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: May n.2, lady n.
Etymology: < May n.2 + lady n. Compare May-lord n.
Now historical and rare.
= May Queen n. Also: a puppet in a May game (see quot. 1802).
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > social event > festive occasion > persons and characters > [noun] > characters in May-day festivities
May-lady1564
savage mana1577
green man1578
May Marian1582
May Queen1600
malkina1625
Jack o' the green1729
Jack-in-the-bush1792
Jack in the green1794
May Day sweep1832
green1836
Maid Marian1893
society > leisure > social event > festive occasion > persons and characters > [noun] > presiding > at May-day festivities
Queen of the May1506
May King1519
May-lady1564
May-lord1576
Lord (also King) of (the) May1577
May Queen1600
1564 T. Becon New Catech. in Wks. 516 b To be decked and trimmed like a Marelady [sic: perh. misprint for Maie-lady], or the Quene of a game.
1564 T. Becon New Catech. in Wks. 533 As though they were mareladies [sic] or Popets in a game.
a1586 Sir P. Sidney Maiestie in Wansteed Gardens in Arcadia (1598) sig. Bbb4 But here the May Lady interrupted his speech, saying to him: Away away you tedious foole.
1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy iii. ii. ii. iii. 573 Some light huswife belike, that was dressed like a may lady, and as most of our gentlewomen are.
a1625 J. Fletcher Monsieur Thomas (1639) ii. i. sig. D2 Or you must marry Malkyn the May Lady.
1652 R. Loveday tr. G. de Costes de La Calprenède Hymen's Præludia: 1st Pt. sig. A3v Here is History enamel'd with Fiction, and Truth drest like a May-Lady, who through the gay disguise of her flowry ornaments, does often show her owne simplicity.
1802 J. Audley Compan. to Almanack 21 The custom..of children having a figure dressed in a grotesque manner, called a May-lady; before which they set a table, having on it wine, &c. They also beg money of passengers,..their plea to obtain it is, ‘Pray remember the poor May-lady’.
1859 A. Van Buren Jottings Sojourn in South 216 Here Spenser makes May-lady equivalent to May-queen.
1899 Folk-lore Dec. 443 The President exhibited some photographs of ‘May Ladies’ at King's Lynn, taken..the 1st May, 1894.
1973 ELH 40 335 No wakeful satyrs rise to assail him. We can assume they would be as indifferent to his presence as his wife, their new May-lady.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1564
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