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单词 mayfly
释义

mayflyn.

Brit. /ˈmeɪflʌɪ/, U.S. /ˈmeɪˌflaɪ/
Forms: see May n.2 and fly n.1 Also with capital initial.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: May n.2, fly n.1
Etymology: < May n.2 + fly n.1
1. A caddis fly. Also: an alder fly. Obsolete.
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the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > division Endopterygota or Metabola (winged) > [noun] > order Neuroptera > suborder Megaloptera > family Sianidae
mayfly1640
man-eater1890
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > division Endopterygota or Metabola (winged) > [noun] > order Trichoptera > family Phryganeidae or genus Phryganea > member of (caddis-fly)
mayfly1640
water moth1668
trout-fly1746
cadew1775
caddis-fly1787
caseworm fly1828
caperer1856
1640 G. Sandys in tr. Ovid Metamorphosis (new ed.) 286 Cod-bates and Straw-bates which lye under water [convert] into May-flies.
1816 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. (1818) I. ix. 282 Phryganeæ [in their imago state are called] may-flies (though this last denomination properly belongs only to the Sialis lutaria..and Ephemeræ).
1816 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. (1818) II. ix. 295 [The larvæ] of the true may-fly (Semblis lutaria, F.)..use their legs in swimming.
2. Any of various insects of the order Ephemoptera, having aquatic larvae and short-lived adults which are unique in moulting after functional wings have been acquired, and are usually found near ponds and streams, the males performing a characteristic bobbing mating flight; (Angling) the adult of either of two ephemerids, Ephemera danica and E. vulgata; an artificial fly made in imitation of one of these.
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the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > means of attracting fish > [noun] > real or imitation flies
stone-flya1450
ant-fly1653
hawthorn-fly1653
mayfly1653
oak fly1653
wall-fly1653
pismire-fly1670
cow-lady1676
mayfly1676
owl fly1676
brown1681
cow-turd-fly1684
trout-fly1746
orl fly1747
hazel fly?1758
iron-blue fly?1758
red spinner?1758
Welshman's button?1758
buzz1760
Yellow Sally1766
ash-fly1787
black caterpillar1787
cow-dung fly1787
sharn-fly1787
spinner1787
woodcock-fly1787
huzzard1799
knop-fly1799
mackerel1799
watchet1799
iron blue1826
knob fly1829
mackerel fly1829
March brown1837
cinnamon fly1867
quill gnat1867
sedge-fly1867
cob-fly1870
woodcock wing1888
sedge1889
olive1895
quill1899
nymph1910
green weenie1977
Montana1987
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > subclass Pterygota > [noun] > division Exopterygota or Hemimetabola > order Ephemeroptera > family Ephemeridae > member of
day-fly1585
mayfly1653
bank-bait1758
1653 T. Barker Art of Angling 6 As for the May-Flie, you shall have them alwayes playing at the River side.
1653 I. Walton Compl. Angler iv. 115 First for a May-flie, you may make his body with greenish coloured crewel. View more context for this quotation
1747 R. Bowlker Art Angling 64 The May Fly..with a long forked Tail made with the Hair or Whisks of a Fitchow's Tail.
1789 G. White Naturalist's Summer-Evening Walk in Nat. Hist. Selborne 68 What time the may-fly haunts the pool or stream.
1856 ‘Stonehenge’ Man. Brit. Rural Sports §650 Caddies are the larvæ of the ephemera, or May-fly, as well as the stone-fly and the caddis-fly.
1867 F. Francis Bk. Angling vi. 194 The May Fly or Green Drake, called in Wales the Cadow.
1892 R. L. Stevenson & L. Osbourne Wrecker Prol. 8 Through all, the names of schooners and their captains, will keep coming and going, thick as may-flies.
1936 Discovery Feb. 43/1 On northern streams the Stone Fly and Alder Fly are more numerous, among acquatic insects forming fish food, than the May Fly.
1990 Compl. Angler's Guide Spring 12/3 There may be exceptions, usually at mayfly time, when the big boys come much closer to the surface.
3. Angling. A stonefly; (also) an artificial fly made in imitation of this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > means of attracting fish > [noun] > real or imitation flies
stone-flya1450
ant-fly1653
hawthorn-fly1653
mayfly1653
oak fly1653
wall-fly1653
pismire-fly1670
cow-lady1676
mayfly1676
owl fly1676
brown1681
cow-turd-fly1684
trout-fly1746
orl fly1747
hazel fly?1758
iron-blue fly?1758
red spinner?1758
Welshman's button?1758
buzz1760
Yellow Sally1766
ash-fly1787
black caterpillar1787
cow-dung fly1787
sharn-fly1787
spinner1787
woodcock-fly1787
huzzard1799
knop-fly1799
mackerel1799
watchet1799
iron blue1826
knob fly1829
mackerel fly1829
March brown1837
cinnamon fly1867
quill gnat1867
sedge-fly1867
cob-fly1870
woodcock wing1888
sedge1889
olive1895
quill1899
nymph1910
green weenie1977
Montana1987
the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > means of attracting fish > [noun] > artificial fly > types of
moor flylOE
drake-flya1450
dub-flya1450
dun cut1496
dun fly1496
louper1496
red fly1616
moorish fly1635
palmer1653
palmer fly1653
red hackle1653
red palmer1653
shell-fly1653
orange fly1662
blackfly1669
dun1676
dun hackle1676
hackle1676
mayfly1676
peacock fly1676
thorn-tree fly1676
turkey-fly1676
violet-fly1676
whirling dun1676
badger fly1681
greenfly1686
moorish brown1689
prime dun1696
sandfly1700
grey midge1724
whirling blue1747
dun drake?1758
death drake1766
hackle fly1786
badger1787
blue1787
brown-fly1787
camel-brown1787
spinner1787
midge1799
night-fly1799
thorn-fly1799
turkey1799
withy-fly1799
grayling fly1811
sun fly1820
cock-a-bondy1835
brown moth1837
bunting-lark fly1837
governor1837
water-hen hackle1837
Waterloo fly1837
coachman1839
soldier palmer1839
blue jay1843
red tag1850
canary1855
white-tip1856
spider1857
bumble1859
doctor1860
ibis1863
Jock Scott1866
eagle1867
highlander1867
jay1867
John Scott1867
judge1867
parson1867
priest1867
snow-fly1867
Jack Scott1874
Alexandra1875
silver doctor1875
Alexandra fly1882
grackle1894
grizzly queen1894
heckle-fly1897
Zulu1898
thunder and lightning1910
streamer1919
Devon1924
peacock1950
1676 C. Cotton Compl. Angler vii. 62 in Universal Angler ii Here it is that you are to expect an account of the Green Drake, and stone-flie,..and some others that are peculiar to this month [sc. May]..and so, that it is yet undecided amongst the Anglers to which of the pretenders to the Title of the May-flie, it does properly, and duly belong.
1736 Compl. Family-piece ii. ii. 258 The Stone or May Fly, the body make of black Wool.., and the Whings make of a Drake's Down.
1952 J. R. Harris Angler's Entomol. xviii. 169 In the north of England these flies [sc. Stone-flies] are called the Mayfly, and provide some of the best fishing of the year.
1961 A. C. Williams Dict. Trout Flies (ed. 3) 242 It may be as well to point out that in Scotland, the border counties, and throughout Yorkshire and Lancashire, the name mayfly is commonly used for the stone-fly (Perla maxima).
4. A dragonfly. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > subclass Pterygota > [noun] > division Exopterygota or Hemimetabola > order Odonata > member of (dragonfly)
adderbolt1483
dragonfly1626
bolt-head1668
libella1694
devil's needle1745
mayfly1747
horse-stinger1773
devil's darning-needle1809
demoiselle1835
adder1876
odonate1890
odonatan1944
1747 Philos. Trans. 1746 (Royal Soc.) 44 329 The May Flies, a Species of Libella.
1752 Philos. Trans. 1749–50 (Royal Soc.) 46 400 A further Account of the Libellæ or May-flies, from Mr. John Bartram of Pensylvania.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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