† maynev.

Forms: late Middle English mene, late Middle English–1500s mayne, late Middle English–1500s meane, 1500s mayn; Scottish pre-1700 mene, pre-1700 meyne.

Origin: Either (i) formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Or (ii) a borrowing from French. Etymons: demean v.¹; French mainer, mener; French mein-, mener.

Etymology: Either shortened < demean v.¹ (see forms s.v.), or < Anglo-Norman mainer, meiner, or a similar variant of mener to lead, or < Anglo-Norman or Middle French mein-, stressed stem of mener (see menable adj.).With the phrase to mayne evil compare French malmener.

Obsolete.

a. transitive (reflexive). To conduct oneself in a particular way.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > behaviour > behave or conduct oneself [verb (reflexive)]

wieldOE

leadc1175

bear?c1225

steera1250

to take onc1275

contain1297

to shift one's handa1300

demeanc1320

guyc1325

govern1340

keep1362

havec1390

rulec1390

guide14..

conceivea1425

maintain?a1425

maynea1425

behavec1440

disporta1450

orderc1487

use1497

handle?1529

convey1530

gesture1542

treat1568

carry1584

deport1598

bestow1606

comport1616

mienc1680

conduct1706

a1425 (c1333–52) L. Minot Poems (1914) 2 (MED) Þai wald haue mend þam at þaire might, And besy war þai þareobout.

c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy 11313 How may ye þus meane you with malis, for shame!

b. transitive. To lead or direct (a horse).

ΚΠ

c1440 (?a1400) Sir Perceval (1930) 711 (MED) The childe gon his mere mayne After þe stede.

c1440 (?a1400) Sir Perceval (1930) 1402 (MED) Agaynes thaym he rydis righte..And sythen gane his stede mayne Foure kempys agayne.

2. transitive. To treat in a particular way. to mayne evil: to maltreat.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > ill-treatment > ill-treat [verb (transitive)]

tuckc888

tawc893

misbedeOE

graithc1330

to fare fair or foul with1340

misusea1382

outrayc1390

beshrewc1430

huspelc1440

misentreat1450

mistreat1453

abuse?1473

to mayne evil1481

demean1483

to put (a person) to villainya1513

harry1530

mishandle1530

touse1531

misorder1550

worrya1556

yark1565

mumble1588

buse1589

crow-tread1593

disabuse1607

maltreat1681

squeeze1691

ill-treat1794

punish1801

tousle1826

ill-use1841

razoo1890

mess1896

to play horse with1896

to bugger about1921

slug1925

to give (a person) the works1927

to kick about or around1938

mess1963

1481 W. Caxton tr. Siege & Conqueste Jerusalem (1893) cxxxix. 208 The Archiers..that so fledde were so euyl mened that they were but a fewe whan they retorned in to thoost.

1508 Golagros & Gawane (Chepman & Myllar) sig. aii^* Quhy has thow marrit my man with maistri to mene.

3. transitive. To conduct, direct, or manage (an affair).

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > control > [verb (transitive)] > manage or administer

steerc888

leadc1175

guyc1330

guidec1374

governa1382

ministera1382

treat1387

administer1395

dispose1398

skift?a1400

warda1400

solicit1429

to deal with1469

handlea1470

execute1483

convoy?a1513

conveyc1515

mayne1520

to bear (a person or thing) in (also an, a, on) handa1522

keepa1535

administrate1538

solicitate1547

to dispose of1573

manure1583

carry1600

manage1609

negotiate1619

conduct1632

to carry on1638

mesnage1654

nurse1745

work1841

operate1850

run1857

stage-manage1906

ramrod1920

1520 in J. D. Marwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb. (1869) I. 200 And gif ony truble or debait happinis amangis ony of the saidis craftis, thai till meyne the samyn amangis tham self in cheritable maner.

1537 T. Cromwell in R. B. Merriman Life & Lett. T. Cromwell (1902) II. 92 It is Bruted that there shuld be a communication of a peax to be mayned by others.

1541 King Henry VIII in State Papers III. 332 Howe We thinke you maye best mayn thinges there to our purpose.

1546 State Papers XI. 225 I will do what I can to meane the thing: if there be no remedye, then must Godd worcke.

1549 in J. Strype Eccl. Memorials (1721) II. App. 117 Beseching God to give you the grace to mayne and conduct them, as I do wish.

Derivatives

mayning n.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > control > [noun] > management or administration

dispositionc1374

ministrationc1390

disposing1406

procuration?a1425

guidingc1425

economy?1440

conduct1454

solicitation1492

regimenta1500

mayning1527

enterprisea1533

handlinga1538

conduction1565

manyment1567

disposure1569

conveyance1572

managing1579

disposement1583

government1587

carriage1589

manage1591

steerage1597

management1598

steering1599

manurance1604

fixing1605

dispose1611

administry?1616

husbandry1636

dispensatorship1637

admin1641

managery1643

disposal1649

mesnagery1653

contrectation1786

conducting1793

wielding1820

managership1864

operation1872

operating1913

case management1918

1527 T. Wolsey in State Papers Henry VIII (1830) I. 200 The universal peace, which is now in mayning and treating.

1550 in J. Strype Eccl. Memorials (1822) II. App. PP. 139 The mayning and directing of our affairs.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	mayne
释义	† maynev. Forms: late Middle English mene, late Middle English–1500s mayne, late Middle English–1500s meane, 1500s mayn; Scottish pre-1700 mene, pre-1700 meyne. Origin: Either (i) formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Or (ii) a borrowing from French. Etymons: demean v.¹; French mainer, mener; French mein-, mener. Etymology: Either shortened < demean v.¹ (see forms s.v.), or < Anglo-Norman mainer, meiner, or a similar variant of mener to lead, or < Anglo-Norman or Middle French mein-, stressed stem of mener (see menable adj.).With the phrase to mayne evil compare French malmener. Obsolete. 1. a. transitive (reflexive). To conduct oneself in a particular way. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > behave or conduct oneself [verb (reflexive)] wieldOE leadc1175 bear?c1225 steera1250 to take onc1275 contain1297 to shift one's handa1300 demeanc1320 guyc1325 govern1340 keep1362 havec1390 rulec1390 guide14.. conceivea1425 maintain?a1425 maynea1425 behavec1440 disporta1450 orderc1487 use1497 handle?1529 convey1530 gesture1542 treat1568 carry1584 deport1598 bestow1606 comport1616 mienc1680 conduct1706 a1425 (c1333–52) L. Minot Poems (1914) 2 (MED) Þai wald haue mend þam at þaire might, And besy war þai þareobout. c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy 11313 How may ye þus meane you with malis, for shame! b. transitive. To lead or direct (a horse). ΚΠ c1440 (?a1400) Sir Perceval (1930) 711 (MED) The childe gon his mere mayne After þe stede. c1440 (?a1400) Sir Perceval (1930) 1402 (MED) Agaynes thaym he rydis righte..And sythen gane his stede mayne Foure kempys agayne. 2. transitive. To treat in a particular way. to mayne evil: to maltreat. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > ill-treatment > ill-treat [verb (transitive)] tuckc888 tawc893 misbedeOE graithc1330 to fare fair or foul with1340 misusea1382 outrayc1390 beshrewc1430 huspelc1440 misentreat1450 mistreat1453 abuse?1473 to mayne evil1481 demean1483 to put (a person) to villainya1513 harry1530 mishandle1530 touse1531 misorder1550 worrya1556 yark1565 mumble1588 buse1589 crow-tread1593 disabuse1607 maltreat1681 squeeze1691 ill-treat1794 punish1801 tousle1826 ill-use1841 razoo1890 mess1896 to play horse with1896 to bugger about1921 slug1925 to give (a person) the works1927 to kick about or around1938 mess1963 1481 W. Caxton tr. Siege & Conqueste Jerusalem (1893) cxxxix. 208 The Archiers..that so fledde were so euyl mened that they were but a fewe whan they retorned in to thoost. 1508 Golagros & Gawane (Chepman & Myllar) sig. aii^* Quhy has thow marrit my man with maistri to mene. 3. transitive. To conduct, direct, or manage (an affair). ΘΚΠ society > authority > control > [verb (transitive)] > manage or administer steerc888 leadc1175 guyc1330 guidec1374 governa1382 ministera1382 treat1387 administer1395 dispose1398 skift?a1400 warda1400 solicit1429 to deal with1469 handlea1470 execute1483 convoy?a1513 conveyc1515 mayne1520 to bear (a person or thing) in (also an, a, on) handa1522 keepa1535 administrate1538 solicitate1547 to dispose of1573 manure1583 carry1600 manage1609 negotiate1619 conduct1632 to carry on1638 mesnage1654 nurse1745 work1841 operate1850 run1857 stage-manage1906 ramrod1920 1520 in J. D. Marwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb. (1869) I. 200 And gif ony truble or debait happinis amangis ony of the saidis craftis, thai till meyne the samyn amangis tham self in cheritable maner. 1537 T. Cromwell in R. B. Merriman Life & Lett. T. Cromwell (1902) II. 92 It is Bruted that there shuld be a communication of a peax to be mayned by others. 1541 King Henry VIII in State Papers III. 332 Howe We thinke you maye best mayn thinges there to our purpose. 1546 State Papers XI. 225 I will do what I can to meane the thing: if there be no remedye, then must Godd worcke. 1549 in J. Strype Eccl. Memorials (1721) II. App. 117 Beseching God to give you the grace to mayne and conduct them, as I do wish. Derivatives mayning n. ΘΚΠ society > authority > control > [noun] > management or administration dispositionc1374 ministrationc1390 disposing1406 procuration?a1425 guidingc1425 economy?1440 conduct1454 solicitation1492 regimenta1500 mayning1527 enterprisea1533 handlinga1538 conduction1565 manyment1567 disposure1569 conveyance1572 managing1579 disposement1583 government1587 carriage1589 manage1591 steerage1597 management1598 steering1599 manurance1604 fixing1605 dispose1611 administry?1616 husbandry1636 dispensatorship1637 admin1641 managery1643 disposal1649 mesnagery1653 contrectation1786 conducting1793 wielding1820 managership1864 operation1872 operating1913 case management1918 1527 T. Wolsey in State Papers Henry VIII (1830) I. 200 The universal peace, which is now in mayning and treating. 1550 in J. Strype Eccl. Memorials (1822) II. App. PP. 139 The mayning and directing of our affairs. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < v.a1425
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