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单词 mazahua
释义

Mazahuan.adj.

Brit. /məˈzɑːwə/, U.S. /məˈzɑwə/
Inflections: Plural Mazahuas, unchanged.
Origin: A borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish mazahua.
Etymology: < American Spanish mazahua (1770) < Mazahua mazahua, self-designation.
A. n.
1. A member of a Central American Indian people inhabiting an area of Mexico to the north and west of Mexico City.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > Indian of Central or South America > [noun] > peoples of Central America
Chichimeca1578
Miskito1697
Tiwa1710
Nahuatlaca1775
Otomi1782
Aztec1787
Mazahua1787
Mixteca1787
Totonac1787
Zapotec1797
Chichimec1809
Quiché1823
Mayo1829
Seri1829
Mixtec1852
Olmec1852
Mogollon1855
Mimbres1859
Yaqui1861
Cuna1868
Tzeltal1868
Nahuatl1873
Huastec1874
Tarahumara1874
Tlapanec1874
Bribri1875
Nahua1875
Mangue1876
Mazatec1878
Subtiaba1891
Tequistlatec1891
Trique1891
Nahuatlan1897
Huichol1900
Mixtecan1900
Tarascan1931
Mixe–Zoque1957
Mixteco1972
Garifuna1977
Mixean1982
Garinagu1983
Mixe–Zoquean1989
1787 C. Cullen tr. F. S. Clavigero Hist. Mexico I. ii. 105 The Mazahuas were once a part of the nation of the Otomies, as the languages of both nations are but different dialects of the same tongue.
1876 G. F. Henderson tr. A. García Cubas Republic of Mexico xix. 121 The Mazahuas, who in the time of the Aztec empire pertained to the kingdom of Tlacopan, and whose dominions were bordered by Michoacan, consist of some 50,000.
1952 J. R. Swanton Indian Tribes N. Amer. (U.S. Bureau Amer. Ethnol. Bull. No. 145) 627 Mazahua, a tribe of the Otomian linguistic family living in the western portion of the state of México and probably occupying some adjoining territory in Michoacán.
1971 A. Iwańska Purgatory & Utopia i. 19 Archeologists and historians agree that..Mazahuas have been among the oldest inhabitants of this territory.
1999 Electronic Media (Nexis) 27 Jan. 24 Tens of thousands of the poor, shawl-covered Mazahua took jobs as ambulantes, selling fried pumpkin seeds or peanuts over a griddle.
2. (Any one of) the Oto-Pamean languages spoken by the Mazahuas.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > Central Amerindian languages > Oto-Manguean languages
Otomi1845
Mazahua1877
Mazatec1878
Chichimec1882
Mangue1886
Chichimeca1900
Otomian1900
Trique1900
Oto-Manguean1940
1877 T. L. Kane in Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 1876–7 16 567 Our standard authority Humboldt’s remarks are, ‘The great variety of languages still spoken in the Kingdom of Mexico proves a great variety of races and origin. The number of these languages exceeds twenty’… To these, the Mazahua, Hauve, Serrano,—and, well, say a dozen others may safely be added.
1886 D. G. Brinton in Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 23 69 Naxera made the statement that the Mazahua is monosyllabic, an error.
1926 J. M. Lenhart Lang. Stud. In Franciscan Order 82 A translation of Zumarraga’s Aztec catechism into Mazahua was used by the Friars during the latter part of the 16th century.
1949 E. A. Nida Morphol. (ed. 2) ii. 36 Problem 27 (data from Mazahua, a language of Mexico).
1977 T. A. Sebeok Native Lang. Americas II. 146 Otomí has over 180,000 speakers and Mazahua over 84,000.
1999 Britannica Online (Version 99.1) Mazahua, of the Oto-Pamean family, spoken in the states of Michoacán and México.
B. adj.
Of, relating to, or designating the Mazahuas or their language.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [adjective] > Oto-Manguean
Mixtecan1787
Otomi1843
Trique1891
Mazatec1892
Otomian1911
Zapotecan1922
Oto-Manguean1958
Mazahua1965
1965 Amer. Sociol. Rev. 30 96 A small Mexican barrio inhabited by Mazahua Indians.
1972 Language 48 847 6b is given by Hockett for..Bulgarian, Mazahua, Otomi nasal vowels.
1985 Ann. Rev. Anthropol. 14 94 Some Mazahua potters modified their productive strategies.
1991 Contemp. Sociol. 20 101 Iwanska describes two communities—American farmers in the state of Washington and Mazahua Indians.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1787
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