单词 | mazahua |
释义 | Mazahuan.adj. A. n. 1. A member of a Central American Indian people inhabiting an area of Mexico to the north and west of Mexico City. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > Indian of Central or South America > [noun] > peoples of Central America Chichimeca1578 Miskito1697 Tiwa1710 Nahuatlaca1775 Otomi1782 Aztec1787 Mazahua1787 Mixteca1787 Totonac1787 Zapotec1797 Chichimec1809 Quiché1823 Mayo1829 Seri1829 Mixtec1852 Olmec1852 Mogollon1855 Mimbres1859 Yaqui1861 Cuna1868 Tzeltal1868 Nahuatl1873 Huastec1874 Tarahumara1874 Tlapanec1874 Bribri1875 Nahua1875 Mangue1876 Mazatec1878 Subtiaba1891 Tequistlatec1891 Trique1891 Nahuatlan1897 Huichol1900 Mixtecan1900 Tarascan1931 Mixe–Zoque1957 Mixteco1972 Garifuna1977 Mixean1982 Garinagu1983 Mixe–Zoquean1989 1787 C. Cullen tr. F. S. Clavigero Hist. Mexico I. ii. 105 The Mazahuas were once a part of the nation of the Otomies, as the languages of both nations are but different dialects of the same tongue. 1876 G. F. Henderson tr. A. García Cubas Republic of Mexico xix. 121 The Mazahuas, who in the time of the Aztec empire pertained to the kingdom of Tlacopan, and whose dominions were bordered by Michoacan, consist of some 50,000. 1952 J. R. Swanton Indian Tribes N. Amer. (U.S. Bureau Amer. Ethnol. Bull. No. 145) 627 Mazahua, a tribe of the Otomian linguistic family living in the western portion of the state of México and probably occupying some adjoining territory in Michoacán. 1971 A. Iwańska Purgatory & Utopia i. 19 Archeologists and historians agree that..Mazahuas have been among the oldest inhabitants of this territory. 1999 Electronic Media (Nexis) 27 Jan. 24 Tens of thousands of the poor, shawl-covered Mazahua took jobs as ambulantes, selling fried pumpkin seeds or peanuts over a griddle. 2. (Any one of) the Oto-Pamean languages spoken by the Mazahuas. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > Central Amerindian languages > Oto-Manguean languages Otomi1845 Mazahua1877 Mazatec1878 Chichimec1882 Mangue1886 Chichimeca1900 Otomian1900 Trique1900 Oto-Manguean1940 1877 T. L. Kane in Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 1876–7 16 567 Our standard authority Humboldt’s remarks are, ‘The great variety of languages still spoken in the Kingdom of Mexico proves a great variety of races and origin. The number of these languages exceeds twenty’… To these, the Mazahua, Hauve, Serrano,—and, well, say a dozen others may safely be added. 1886 D. G. Brinton in Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 23 69 Naxera made the statement that the Mazahua is monosyllabic, an error. 1926 J. M. Lenhart Lang. Stud. In Franciscan Order 82 A translation of Zumarraga’s Aztec catechism into Mazahua was used by the Friars during the latter part of the 16th century. 1949 E. A. Nida Morphol. (ed. 2) ii. 36 Problem 27 (data from Mazahua, a language of Mexico). 1977 T. A. Sebeok Native Lang. Americas II. 146 Otomí has over 180,000 speakers and Mazahua over 84,000. 1999 Britannica Online (Version 99.1) Mazahua, of the Oto-Pamean family, spoken in the states of Michoacán and México. B. adj. Of, relating to, or designating the Mazahuas or their language. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [adjective] > Oto-Manguean Mixtecan1787 Otomi1843 Trique1891 Mazatec1892 Otomian1911 Zapotecan1922 Oto-Manguean1958 Mazahua1965 1965 Amer. Sociol. Rev. 30 96 A small Mexican barrio inhabited by Mazahua Indians. 1972 Language 48 847 6b is given by Hockett for..Bulgarian, Mazahua, Otomi nasal vowels. 1985 Ann. Rev. Anthropol. 14 94 Some Mazahua potters modified their productive strategies. 1991 Contemp. Sociol. 20 101 Iwanska describes two communities—American farmers in the state of Washington and Mazahua Indians. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1787 |
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