mazamen.

Brit.

/məˈzɑːmeɪ/,

/məˈzeɪm/, U.S.

/məˈzɑˌmeɪ/,

/məˈzeɪm/

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French mazame.

Etymology: < French mazame (1764 in Buffon) < Nahuatl maçame (recorded a1587 by Francisco Hernandez, as is temamaçame (compare quot. 1775)), plural of maçatl deer. Compare Mexican Spanish mazate, from the singular form of the Nahuatl word. N.E.D. (1906) follows e.g. Cent. Dict. in giving the anglicized pronunciation (măzēⁱ·m) /məˈzeɪm/ (which is now rare or obsolete), but notes that ‘the original word is’ (masā·me) /maˈsɑːme/. Compare mazama n.

Now rare.

Any of various American deer and other ruminants, including the pronghorn, Antilocapra americana. Cf. mazama n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > antelope > [noun] > family Antilocapridae (pronghorn antelope)

mazame1775

antelope1805

jumping deer1806

Missouri antelope1806

cabrie1807

prong-horned antelopea1815

pronghorn1823

kaama1824

prongbuck1834

prongdoe1890

the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > types of deer > [noun] > genus Mazama (brocket)

mazame1775

brocket1837

mazama1895

the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > subfamily Caprinae (goat) > [noun] > genus Oreamus (Rocky Mountain goat)

mazama1817

Rocky Mountain goat1826

mountain goat1841

white goat1845

mazame1852

1775 W. Kenrick et al. tr. Comte de Buffon Nat. Hist. Animals, Veg., & Minerals III. 261 These mazames and temamacames of Mexico.

1827 E. Griffith et al. Cuvier's Animal Kingdom IV. 289 The name Mazame was certainly understood in a generic sense by the natives of North America, and extended to animals of the present family [sc. antelopes], but the greater number were deer.

1850 Proc. Zool. Soc. 18 237 Blastoceros campestris. The Mazame or Guazuti.

1852 Catal. Mammalia Brit. Mus. iii. 114 Mazama Americana, The Mazame or Spring-buck.

1890 Cent. Dict. Mazame. 1. The North American pronghorn. 2. The pampas-deer of South America.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	mazame
释义	mazamen. Brit. /məˈzɑːmeɪ/, /məˈzeɪm/, U.S. /məˈzɑˌmeɪ/, /məˈzeɪm/ Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French mazame. Etymology: < French mazame (1764 in Buffon) < Nahuatl maçame (recorded a1587 by Francisco Hernandez, as is temamaçame (compare quot. 1775)), plural of maçatl deer. Compare Mexican Spanish mazate, from the singular form of the Nahuatl word. N.E.D. (1906) follows e.g. Cent. Dict. in giving the anglicized pronunciation (măzēⁱ·m) /məˈzeɪm/ (which is now rare or obsolete), but notes that ‘the original word is’ (masā·me) /maˈsɑːme/. Compare mazama n. Now rare. Any of various American deer and other ruminants, including the pronghorn, Antilocapra americana. Cf. mazama n. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > antelope > [noun] > family Antilocapridae (pronghorn antelope) mazame1775 antelope1805 jumping deer1806 Missouri antelope1806 cabrie1807 prong-horned antelopea1815 pronghorn1823 kaama1824 prongbuck1834 prongdoe1890 the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > types of deer > [noun] > genus Mazama (brocket) mazame1775 brocket1837 mazama1895 the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > subfamily Caprinae (goat) > [noun] > genus Oreamus (Rocky Mountain goat) mazama1817 Rocky Mountain goat1826 mountain goat1841 white goat1845 mazame1852 1775 W. Kenrick et al. tr. Comte de Buffon Nat. Hist. Animals, Veg., & Minerals III. 261 These mazames and temamacames of Mexico. 1827 E. Griffith et al. Cuvier's Animal Kingdom IV. 289 The name Mazame was certainly understood in a generic sense by the natives of North America, and extended to animals of the present family [sc. antelopes], but the greater number were deer. 1850 Proc. Zool. Soc. 18 237 Blastoceros campestris. The Mazame or Guazuti. 1852 Catal. Mammalia Brit. Mus. iii. 114 Mazama Americana, The Mazame or Spring-buck. 1890 Cent. Dict. Mazame. 1. The North American pronghorn. 2. The pampas-deer of South America. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1775
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