单词 | mazarine |
释义 | mazarinen.1 Now historical. 1. A deep plate, usually of metal and pierced like a strainer, esp. one placed inside a serving dish. Formerly also †mazarine dish, †mazarine plate. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > setting table > table utensils > [noun] > table-vessels > dish or plate disha700 scuttlec1050 trencherc1308 plattera1325 paten?1340 esquele1371 skelec1400 plat1415 plate?c1450 skewel1567 trencher-plate1580 goggan1586 trench1602 table plate1669 mazarine1673 discus1680 wearing plate1683 silver plate1710 nappy1731 roundel1797 muffin1820 entrée dish1846 pinax1858 1673 A. Marvell Rehearsal Transpros'd ii, in Wks. (1873) III. 451 What ragousts had here been for you to have furnish'd the Mazarines on your table! 1674 London Gaz. No. 863/4 Stoln..Seven Mazarine Plates, One Mazarine Plate of a smaller size, Ten Pottage Plates [etc.]. 1687 London Gaz. No. 2237/4 Stolen..18 Plates, 4 deep ones or Mazarines. 1688 London Gaz. No. 2315/8 There has been lately stolen out of Her Majesty's Kitchen, a Silver Mazarine Dish. 1711 E. Freke Diary 18 Oct. in Jrnl. Cork Hist. & Archaeol. Soc. (1912) 18 208 8 Greatt Pewter Dishes, 2 Mazariens to them. 1736 N. Bailey Dict. Domesticum 234 Put them on a mazarine and bake them. 1755 H. Glasse Art of Cookery (ed. 5) ix. 203 When that is done, set it into a Massereen and throw Sugar all over, and garnish with Orange. 1773 London Chron. 7 Sept. 248/3 Mazareens. 1960 H. Hayward Connoisseur's Handbk. Antique Collecting Mazarine, pierced, flat silver straining plate for use with fish dishes. 1971 Country Life 16 Sept. 680/3 In some instances the meat was raised above the surface of the well-dish by being placed upon a flat oval mazarine or strainer plate [etc.]. 1989 Miller's Collectables Price Guide 1989–90 237/3 A George III mazarine, probably John Parker and Edward Wakelin, London 1775. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > pastry > tart > [noun] > types of tart rastona1450 taffety tart1651 raspberry tart1696 feuillantine1706 mazarine1706 cowslip tart1723 Bakewell tart1876 nut tart1886 sweetheart1888 Linzertorte1906 nusstorte1911 kolach1918 quiche1925 pissaladière1931 shoo-fly pie1935 Bakewell1950 tarte Tatin1951 gypsy tart1955 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Mazarines, a kind of little Dishes to be set in the middle of a large Dish for the setting out of Ragoos, or Fricassies; also a sort of small Tarts fill'd with Sweet-meats. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022). mazarinen.3 Theatre. Now historical. = mezzanine n. 1c. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > the theatre or the stage > a theatre > stage > [noun] > parts below stage mazarine1829 mezzanine1886 1829 Harlequin 27 June 56 Some old machinists have been heard to call the floor beneath the stage, mazarine, instead of mezzanine. 1898 J. Hollingshead Gaiety Chron. ii. 50 Dresses were tried on, and their wearers came up or down to the wings, according to whether they dressed upstairs or down, in the ‘flies’ or on the ‘mezzaine [sic] floor’ (pronounced ‘mazarine’ by theatrical workmen). 1985 J. Trapido Internat. Dict. Theatre Lang. 537 Mezzanine,..the space under the stage where traps, sliders, elevators, and the like are operated. Old spellings..include mazarine. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022). mazarineadj.n.2 A. adj. 1. Of a rich deep blue colour; made of mazarine (sense B. 1a). Now chiefly poetic. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > blue or blueness > [adjective] > deep blue flaxen1605 mazarine1684 cyaneous1688 ultramarine1781 powder blue1789 smalt-blue1801 gentian1836 cobalt1849 night-blue1858 lazuline1877 smalt1880 1684 London Gaz. No. 1959/4 He hath on a Nutmeg colored Coat, faced with Mazarine Shag at the hands. 1688 London Gaz. No. 2405/4 A bay Nag..with a Mazarene Saddle. 1852 G. Daniel Democritus in London 248 If you mean, In your gowns mazarine..to split not the sides of the Queen. 1893 E. F. Fenollosa East & West ii. 14 Soar to thy Sun as she rises From the mazarine arch of her fountains. 1965 J. Heath-Stubbs Sel. Poems 1 Hope, the butterfly, but seldom brushes my page With her mazarine wing. 2. Of a shade of blue: rich and deep. ΚΠ 1686 London Gaz. No. 2150/4 The other [saddle] with Gold, Silver, and Silk, of several Colours, upon Mazarine Blue Velvet. 1689 Irish Hudibras 46 About his well set Legs he drew Stockins, a pair of Mazareen-Blue, Turn'd in-side out. 1753 Discov. J. Poulter (ed. 2) 16 We sold..the Mazerene blue Coat for one Pound. 1780 A. Seward Elegy Capt. Cook 12 The poi-bird, common in those countries, has feathers of a fine mazarine blue. 1846 Art Union Jrnl. Jan. 26 Their Mazarine blue, their puce, their dahlia, their Turkey red, or their azure. 1906 S. W. Bushell Chinese Art II. viii. 40 The contemporary ‘Mazarin blue’. 1978 R. Butler Against Wind (1979) i. 7 What she saw in his mazarine-blue eyes caught her breath. 1994 R. Pybus Flying Blues 28 Just looking At all the blue, not cerulean Or prussian or mazarine or smalto, But an extra-ordinary blue. B. n.2 1. a. A fabric of a mazarine blue colour; a garment made of this. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [noun] > of specific colour > article of imperial purple1447 motley1575 mazarine1694 fleshings1838 the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric of specific colour > [noun] > purple or blue purpureeOE violet1380 jacinth1382 bluec1390 watchetc1405 celestinec1430 celestrine1435 turkin1483 hyacinth1610 London blue1633 mazarine1694 1694 London Gaz. No. 3003/4 The Coach was lined with blue Shag or Mazarien. 1766 C. Anstey New Bath Guide ix. iv. 62 Bring my silver'd Mazarine, Sweetest Gown that e'er was seen. 1846 G. Croly Mod. Orlando ii. 52 A set of robes, of genuine mazarine; A surplice, that would stand a life's ablution: Never had country church such cambric seen. b. A rich deep blue; mazarine blue. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > blue or blueness > [noun] > deep blue powder blue1628 zaffre1662 ultramarine1695 smalt1775 ultramarine blue (or colour)1781 royal blue1782 smalt-blue1794 mazarine blue1803 blue feldspar1804 lazulite1807 cobalt1835 Vienna blue1835 Venetian bluec1840 bleu-de-roi1848 gentian blue1848 gentian1854 mazarine1857 night-blue1865 lapis lazuli1870 Reckitt's blue1877 royal1885 Littler's blue1904 delphine1909 delphinium1923 Madonna blue1932 1857 Harper's Weekly 7 Feb. 84 That splendid purple, that sweet Mazarine; That superb point d'aiguille, that imperial green. 1866 ‘G. Eliot’ Felix Holt II. xxxi. 250 Some with the orange-coloured ribbons and streamers of the true Tory candidate, some with the mazarine of the Whig. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > local government body > [noun] > member of local government council > town-councillor > in London mazarine1762 1762 Ann. Reg. 1761 238 Mr. ——, who was..a mazarine... It is a sort of nick-name given to the common-councilmen on account of their wearing mazarine blue silk gowns upon this occasion [sc. Lord Mayor's day]. Compounds mazarine blue n. a small Eurasian butterfly, Cyaniris semiargus (family Lycaenidae), now extinct in Britain, the male of which is a dull purplish blue. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > blue or blueness > [noun] > deep blue powder blue1628 zaffre1662 ultramarine1695 smalt1775 ultramarine blue (or colour)1781 royal blue1782 smalt-blue1794 mazarine blue1803 blue feldspar1804 lazulite1807 cobalt1835 Vienna blue1835 Venetian bluec1840 bleu-de-roi1848 gentian blue1848 gentian1854 mazarine1857 night-blue1865 lapis lazuli1870 Reckitt's blue1877 royal1885 Littler's blue1904 delphine1909 delphinium1923 Madonna blue1932 1803 A. H. Haworth Lepidoptera Britannica i. 48 Mazarine blue. 1827 L. Jermyn Butterfly Collector's Vade Mecum (new ed.) 148 Polyommatus cymon, Mazarine Blue... All the wings of the male above very deep blue with black posterior margin and veins. 1905 W. Furneaux Butterflies & Moths (new impr.) xv. 193 The Mazarine Blue (Lycaena Semiargus)..has not been seen for some time... It was formerly abundant in Dorset, Hereford, Glamorganshire, and near Shirley. 1999 Times 16 Dec. 8/7 He said that three farm species had become extinct: the black-veined white, the mazarine blue and the large blue. mazarine hood n. now historical a type of woman's hood or chaperon, fashionable in the late 17th cent. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > hood > other chaperonec1380 capadosc1400 riding hood1459 fool's hood1509 French hood1533 capuchon1604 Robin Hood1620 purse-hood1623 poke1632 mazarine hood1689 Nithsdale1716 rain hood1761 calash1774 capeline1868 bashlik1881 hood1897 pixie hood1939 1689 T. Shadwell Bury-Fair ii. 17 Millener. What d'ye lack, Ladies? fine Mazarine Hoods, Fontanges, Girdles, [etc.]. 1708 J. Kersey Dict. Anglo-Britannicum Mazarine-hood, a hood made after a particular fashion, such as was us'd by the Duchess of Mazarine. 1975 C. Calasibetta Fairchild's Dict. Fashion 343/2 Mazarin hood, woman's..hood worn in the last quarter of the 17th century. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † mazarinev. Obsolete. transitive. To decorate with falls or quillings of lace (perhaps in the style of a mazarine hood). ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > sewing or ornamenting textile fabric > sew or ornament textile fabric [verb (transitive)] > trim > with lace lacec1547 mazarine1694 shammadec1700 belace1702 1694 Acct. for lace supplied to Q. Mary in F. B. Palliser Hist. Lace (1865) xxv. 320 Three yards of lace to mazzarine ye pinners, at 25 shillings. 1865 F. B. Palliser Hist. Lace xxv. 320 The queen's pinners are mentioned as Mazzarined.., probably the same as the French ‘campanner’. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < |
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