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单词 mazarine
释义

mazarinen.1

Brit. /ˌmazəˈriːn/, /ˈmazəriːn/, U.S. /ˈˌmæzəˈˌrin/
Forms: 1600s–1700s mazareen, 1600s– mazarine, 1600s– mazerine, 1700s massereen, 1700s mazarien.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French mazarine.
Etymology: < French mazarine (1680 in assiette à la mazarine , 1735 as noun; attested only from 1750 denoting a kind of pâtisserie) < the name of Jules, Cardinal Mazarin , formerly Giulio Raimondo Mazzarino or Mazarini (1602–61), Italian-born French diplomat, statesman, and patron of the arts. Compare also mazarine adj. and n.2Sense 2 is attested considerably earlier than the use in French as the name of a type of pâtisserie, and may be independent of this; if so, it may be after the name of the Duchesse de Mazarin (see mazarine adj. and n.2).
Now historical.
1. A deep plate, usually of metal and pierced like a strainer, esp. one placed inside a serving dish. Formerly also †mazarine dish, †mazarine plate.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > setting table > table utensils > [noun] > table-vessels > dish or plate
disha700
scuttlec1050
trencherc1308
plattera1325
paten?1340
esquele1371
skelec1400
plat1415
plate?c1450
skewel1567
trencher-plate1580
goggan1586
trench1602
table plate1669
mazarine1673
discus1680
wearing plate1683
silver plate1710
nappy1731
roundel1797
muffin1820
entrée dish1846
pinax1858
1673 A. Marvell Rehearsal Transpros'd ii, in Wks. (1873) III. 451 What ragousts had here been for you to have furnish'd the Mazarines on your table!
1674 London Gaz. No. 863/4 Stoln..Seven Mazarine Plates, One Mazarine Plate of a smaller size, Ten Pottage Plates [etc.].
1687 London Gaz. No. 2237/4 Stolen..18 Plates, 4 deep ones or Mazarines.
1688 London Gaz. No. 2315/8 There has been lately stolen out of Her Majesty's Kitchen, a Silver Mazarine Dish.
1711 E. Freke Diary 18 Oct. in Jrnl. Cork Hist. & Archaeol. Soc. (1912) 18 208 8 Greatt Pewter Dishes, 2 Mazariens to them.
1736 N. Bailey Dict. Domesticum 234 Put them on a mazarine and bake them.
1755 H. Glasse Art of Cookery (ed. 5) ix. 203 When that is done, set it into a Massereen and throw Sugar all over, and garnish with Orange.
1773 London Chron. 7 Sept. 248/3 Mazareens.
1960 H. Hayward Connoisseur's Handbk. Antique Collecting Mazarine, pierced, flat silver straining plate for use with fish dishes.
1971 Country Life 16 Sept. 680/3 In some instances the meat was raised above the surface of the well-dish by being placed upon a flat oval mazarine or strainer plate [etc.].
1989 Miller's Collectables Price Guide 1989–90 237/3 A George III mazarine, probably John Parker and Edward Wakelin, London 1775.
2. A type of tart. Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > pastry > tart > [noun] > types of tart
rastona1450
taffety tart1651
raspberry tart1696
feuillantine1706
mazarine1706
cowslip tart1723
Bakewell tart1876
nut tart1886
sweetheart1888
Linzertorte1906
nusstorte1911
kolach1918
quiche1925
pissaladière1931
shoo-fly pie1935
Bakewell1950
tarte Tatin1951
gypsy tart1955
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Mazarines, a kind of little Dishes to be set in the middle of a large Dish for the setting out of Ragoos, or Fricassies; also a sort of small Tarts fill'd with Sweet-meats.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

mazarinen.3

Brit. /ˌmazəˈriːn/, /ˈmazəriːn/, U.S. /ˈˌmæzəˈˌrin/
Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: mezzanine n.
Etymology: Alteration of mezzanine n., perhaps after the name of Cardinal Mazarin (see mazarine n.1), mazarine n.1, or mazarine n.2
Theatre. Now historical.
= mezzanine n. 1c.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > the theatre or the stage > a theatre > stage > [noun] > parts below stage
mazarine1829
mezzanine1886
1829 Harlequin 27 June 56 Some old machinists have been heard to call the floor beneath the stage, mazarine, instead of mezzanine.
1898 J. Hollingshead Gaiety Chron. ii. 50 Dresses were tried on, and their wearers came up or down to the wings, according to whether they dressed upstairs or down, in the ‘flies’ or on the ‘mezzaine [sic] floor’ (pronounced ‘mazarine’ by theatrical workmen).
1985 J. Trapido Internat. Dict. Theatre Lang. 537 Mezzanine,..the space under the stage where traps, sliders, elevators, and the like are operated. Old spellings..include mazarine.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

mazarineadj.n.2

Brit. /ˌmazəˈriːn/, /ˈmazəriːn/, U.S. /ˈˌmæzəˈˌrin/, /ˈmæzər(ə)n/
Forms: 1600s mazareen, 1600s mazarien, 1600s–1700s mazarene, 1600s– mazarin, 1600s– mazarine, 1700s mazerene, 1700s mazerine.
Origin: Probably from a proper name. Etymon: proper name Mazarin.
Etymology: Probably < the name of Hortense Mancini, Duchesse de Mazarin (1646–99), French courtier, author, and wit.The word is not attested in these senses in French, suggesting that it is more probably from the name of the Duchesse, who played a prominent part in fashionable English society from 1675 to her death (she was a mistress of Charles II), than from that of her uncle Cardinal Mazarin (see mazarine n.1).
A. adj.
1. Of a rich deep blue colour; made of mazarine (sense B. 1a). Now chiefly poetic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > blue or blueness > [adjective] > deep blue
flaxen1605
mazarine1684
cyaneous1688
ultramarine1781
powder blue1789
smalt-blue1801
gentian1836
cobalt1849
night-blue1858
lazuline1877
smalt1880
1684 London Gaz. No. 1959/4 He hath on a Nutmeg colored Coat, faced with Mazarine Shag at the hands.
1688 London Gaz. No. 2405/4 A bay Nag..with a Mazarene Saddle.
1852 G. Daniel Democritus in London 248 If you mean, In your gowns mazarine..to split not the sides of the Queen.
1893 E. F. Fenollosa East & West ii. 14 Soar to thy Sun as she rises From the mazarine arch of her fountains.
1965 J. Heath-Stubbs Sel. Poems 1 Hope, the butterfly, but seldom brushes my page With her mazarine wing.
2. Of a shade of blue: rich and deep.
ΚΠ
1686 London Gaz. No. 2150/4 The other [saddle] with Gold, Silver, and Silk, of several Colours, upon Mazarine Blue Velvet.
1689 Irish Hudibras 46 About his well set Legs he drew Stockins, a pair of Mazareen-Blue, Turn'd in-side out.
1753 Discov. J. Poulter (ed. 2) 16 We sold..the Mazerene blue Coat for one Pound.
1780 A. Seward Elegy Capt. Cook 12 The poi-bird, common in those countries, has feathers of a fine mazarine blue.
1846 Art Union Jrnl. Jan. 26 Their Mazarine blue, their puce, their dahlia, their Turkey red, or their azure.
1906 S. W. Bushell Chinese Art II. viii. 40 The contemporary ‘Mazarin blue’.
1978 R. Butler Against Wind (1979) i. 7 What she saw in his mazarine-blue eyes caught her breath.
1994 R. Pybus Flying Blues 28 Just looking At all the blue, not cerulean Or prussian or mazarine or smalto, But an extra-ordinary blue.
B. n.2
1.
a. A fabric of a mazarine blue colour; a garment made of this. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [noun] > of specific colour > article of
imperial purple1447
motley1575
mazarine1694
fleshings1838
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric of specific colour > [noun] > purple or blue
purpureeOE
violet1380
jacinth1382
bluec1390
watchetc1405
celestinec1430
celestrine1435
turkin1483
hyacinth1610
London blue1633
mazarine1694
1694 London Gaz. No. 3003/4 The Coach was lined with blue Shag or Mazarien.
1766 C. Anstey New Bath Guide ix. iv. 62 Bring my silver'd Mazarine, Sweetest Gown that e'er was seen.
1846 G. Croly Mod. Orlando ii. 52 A set of robes, of genuine mazarine; A surplice, that would stand a life's ablution: Never had country church such cambric seen.
b. A rich deep blue; mazarine blue. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > blue or blueness > [noun] > deep blue
powder blue1628
zaffre1662
ultramarine1695
smalt1775
ultramarine blue (or colour)1781
royal blue1782
smalt-blue1794
mazarine blue1803
blue feldspar1804
lazulite1807
cobalt1835
Vienna blue1835
Venetian bluec1840
bleu-de-roi1848
gentian blue1848
gentian1854
mazarine1857
night-blue1865
lapis lazuli1870
Reckitt's blue1877
royal1885
Littler's blue1904
delphine1909
delphinium1923
Madonna blue1932
1857 Harper's Weekly 7 Feb. 84 That splendid purple, that sweet Mazarine; That superb point d'aiguille, that imperial green.
1866 ‘G. Eliot’ Felix Holt II. xxxi. 250 Some with the orange-coloured ribbons and streamers of the true Tory candidate, some with the mazarine of the Whig.
2. [ < the colour of the gown of office.] A member of the Common Council in London. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > local government body > [noun] > member of local government council > town-councillor > in London
mazarine1762
1762 Ann. Reg. 1761 238 Mr. ——, who was..a mazarine... It is a sort of nick-name given to the common-councilmen on account of their wearing mazarine blue silk gowns upon this occasion [sc. Lord Mayor's day].

Compounds

mazarine blue n. a small Eurasian butterfly, Cyaniris semiargus (family Lycaenidae), now extinct in Britain, the male of which is a dull purplish blue.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > blue or blueness > [noun] > deep blue
powder blue1628
zaffre1662
ultramarine1695
smalt1775
ultramarine blue (or colour)1781
royal blue1782
smalt-blue1794
mazarine blue1803
blue feldspar1804
lazulite1807
cobalt1835
Vienna blue1835
Venetian bluec1840
bleu-de-roi1848
gentian blue1848
gentian1854
mazarine1857
night-blue1865
lapis lazuli1870
Reckitt's blue1877
royal1885
Littler's blue1904
delphine1909
delphinium1923
Madonna blue1932
1803 A. H. Haworth Lepidoptera Britannica i. 48 Mazarine blue.
1827 L. Jermyn Butterfly Collector's Vade Mecum (new ed.) 148 Polyommatus cymon, Mazarine Blue... All the wings of the male above very deep blue with black posterior margin and veins.
1905 W. Furneaux Butterflies & Moths (new impr.) xv. 193 The Mazarine Blue (Lycaena Semiargus)..has not been seen for some time... It was formerly abundant in Dorset, Hereford, Glamorganshire, and near Shirley.
1999 Times 16 Dec. 8/7 He said that three farm species had become extinct: the black-veined white, the mazarine blue and the large blue.
mazarine hood n. now historical a type of woman's hood or chaperon, fashionable in the late 17th cent.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > hood > other
chaperonec1380
capadosc1400
riding hood1459
fool's hood1509
French hood1533
capuchon1604
Robin Hood1620
purse-hood1623
poke1632
mazarine hood1689
Nithsdale1716
rain hood1761
calash1774
capeline1868
bashlik1881
hood1897
pixie hood1939
1689 T. Shadwell Bury-Fair ii. 17 Millener. What d'ye lack, Ladies? fine Mazarine Hoods, Fontanges, Girdles, [etc.].
1708 J. Kersey Dict. Anglo-Britannicum Mazarine-hood, a hood made after a particular fashion, such as was us'd by the Duchess of Mazarine.
1975 C. Calasibetta Fairchild's Dict. Fashion 343/2 Mazarin hood, woman's..hood worn in the last quarter of the 17th century.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

mazarinev.

Forms: 1600s 1800s mazzarine.
Origin: Probably from a proper name. Etymon: proper name Mazarin.
Etymology: Probably < the name of the Duchesse de Mazarin: see mazarine adj. and n.2
Obsolete.
transitive. To decorate with falls or quillings of lace (perhaps in the style of a mazarine hood).
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > sewing or ornamenting textile fabric > sew or ornament textile fabric [verb (transitive)] > trim > with lace
lacec1547
mazarine1694
shammadec1700
belace1702
1694 Acct. for lace supplied to Q. Mary in F. B. Palliser Hist. Lace (1865) xxv. 320 Three yards of lace to mazzarine ye pinners, at 25 shillings.
1865 F. B. Palliser Hist. Lace xxv. 320 The queen's pinners are mentioned as Mazzarined.., probably the same as the French ‘campanner’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.11673n.31829adj.n.21684v.1694
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