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单词 melastoma
释义

Melastoman.

Brit. /mᵻˈlastəmə/, U.S. /məˈlæstəmə/
Inflections: Plural Melastomae, Melastomas.
Forms: also with lower-case initial.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Melastoma.
Etymology: < scientific Latin Melastoma (J. Burman Thesaurus Zeylanicus (1737) 155) < ancient Greek μέλας black (see melano- comb. form) + στόμα mouth (see stoma n.), in allusion to the fact that the fruit of some species stains the mouth black when eaten. Compare French mélastoma (1803).
A genus of shrubs of South-East Asia (the type genus of the family Melastomataceae), characterized by cymes of showy white, pink, or purple flowers and sweet edible berries; (also melastoma) a shrub of this genus.Valid publication of the genus name: Linnaeus Species Plantarum (1753) I. 389.
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the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > shrubs > non-British shrubs > [noun] > tropical > melastoma or Malabar laurel
Melastoma1753
Malabar laurel1882
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Melastoma, in botany, the name of a genus of plants, called by Burman, acinodendron.
1832 W. Macgillivray Trav. & Researches A. von Humboldt xxiii. 324 Forests of oaks, melastomæ and cinchonæ.
1871 C. Kingsley At Last II. xi. 162 Nowhere did I see the Melastomas more luxuriant.
1956 Dict. Gardening (Royal Hort. Soc.) (ed. 2) III. 1279/2 Melastoma.., a genus of about 40 species of..strigosely hairy shrubs, native of the tropics.
1987 Sunday Mail Mag. (Brisbane) 16 Aug. 10/1 What we once called Pink Lasiandra is now known as Melastoma.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1753
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