Mazdakismn.

Brit.

/ˈmazdəkɪz(ə)m/, U.S.

/ˈmɑzdəˌkɪz(ə)m/

Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Mazdak , -ism suffix

Etymology: < the name of Mazdak of Fasa (c450–524 or 528/9), Zoroastrian priest and reformer, and principal exponent of the movement + -ism suffix. Compare earlier Mazdakite n., Mazdakite adj.Compare French Mazdakisme (1852 or earlier), German Mazdakismus (1879 or earlier).

A dualist religious and philosophical movement, with Zoroastrian and Manichaean elements, which advocated social reform. Cf. Mazdakite n.The movement was founded in Persia (now Iran) in the late 5th and early 6th centuries, and survived until the 8th cent.

ΚΠ

1887 G. Rawlinson Anc. Hist. 296 Mazdakism was still triumphant, when..Kobad returned at the head of 30,000 Ephthalites, and reclaimed his kingdom.

1921 Open Court Nov. 679 There is good circumstantial evidence to believe that the Persian Christians had contributed a good deal to the suppression of Mazdakism.

1995 P. Paidar Women & Polit. Process 20th-cent. Iran (1997) i. i. 31 Mazdakism rose in reaction to prevalent inequalities and injustices perpetuated by the Zoroastrian clergy.

2012 P. Crone Nativist Prophets Early Islamic Iran xviii. 439 Mazdakism is one of the most striking examples of pre-modern communism, and also one of the few that were (briefly) translated into practice.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	mazdakism
释义	Mazdakismn. Brit. /ˈmazdəkɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /ˈmɑzdəˌkɪz(ə)m/ Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Mazdak , -ism suffix Etymology: < the name of Mazdak of Fasa (c450–524 or 528/9), Zoroastrian priest and reformer, and principal exponent of the movement + -ism suffix. Compare earlier Mazdakite n., Mazdakite adj.Compare French Mazdakisme (1852 or earlier), German Mazdakismus (1879 or earlier). A dualist religious and philosophical movement, with Zoroastrian and Manichaean elements, which advocated social reform. Cf. Mazdakite n.The movement was founded in Persia (now Iran) in the late 5th and early 6th centuries, and survived until the 8th cent. ΚΠ 1887 G. Rawlinson Anc. Hist. 296 Mazdakism was still triumphant, when..Kobad returned at the head of 30,000 Ephthalites, and reclaimed his kingdom. 1921 Open Court Nov. 679 There is good circumstantial evidence to believe that the Persian Christians had contributed a good deal to the suppression of Mazdakism. 1995 P. Paidar Women & Polit. Process 20th-cent. Iran (1997) i. i. 31 Mazdakism rose in reaction to prevalent inequalities and injustices perpetuated by the Zoroastrian clergy. 2012 P. Crone Nativist Prophets Early Islamic Iran xviii. 439 Mazdakism is one of the most striking examples of pre-modern communism, and also one of the few that were (briefly) translated into practice. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1887
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