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单词 mellituria
释义

melliturian.

Brit. /ˌmɛlᵻˈtjʊərɪə/, U.S. /ˌmɛləˈtʊriə/
Forms: 1800s– melituria, 1800s– mellituria.
Origin: A borrowing from Greek, combined with an English element. Etymons: Greek μελιτ- , μέλι , -uria comb. form.
Etymology: < ancient Greek μελιτ-, μέλι honey (see mell n.2) + -uria comb. form. Compare French méliturie (1867), German Melliturie (1876 in the passage translated in quot. 1877).With form mellituria compare classical Latin mell- , mel mell n.2 and derivatives.
Medicine.
Originally: the presence of sugar in the urine. Later: spec. the presence of a sugar other than glucose in the urine; an instance of this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > urinary disorders > [noun] > other substances in urine
pyuria1772
albuminuria1838
azoturia1838
oxaluria1844
hippuria1847
mellituria1848
cystinuria1853
phosphuria1854
phosphoruria1858
chyluria1860
glycosuria1860
bacilluria1881
acetonuria1883
urobilinuria1887
alkaptonuria1888
bacteriuria1889
melanuria1890
peptonuria1890
xanthinuria1890
indicanuria1897
postural albuminuria1897
acholuria1900
pentosuria1902
proteinuria1911
ketonuria1913
porphyrinuria1916
hypercalcuria1930
porphobilinogenuria1949
natriuresis1957
maple syrup disease1959
saluresis1959
homocystinuria1962
1848 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 7) 536/1 Melituria, diabetic urine.
1858 W. Aitken Handbk. Sci. & Pract. Med. ii. 724 Any agents or conditions which cause a suspension of the functions of animal life, while the purely nutritive or organic functions remain intact, may bring about melituria.
1877 tr. H. W. von Ziemssen et al. Cycl. Pract. Med. XVI. 858 By the constant excretion of sugar, diabetes mellitus is distinguished from those..conditions in which appreciable quantities of sugar appear in the urine at times—conditions which have..been specially designated as mellituria or glycosuria.
1944 Physiol. Rev. 24 175 Fermentation methods may prove of distinct help in the identification of the sugars encountered in the various meliturias.
1961 Adv. Clin. Chem. 4 29 Knowledge of the existence of melliturias resulting from sugars other than glucose dates back many years.
1988 European Jrnl. Pediatrics 147 418/2 Examination of urine revealed a massive amount of lactate,..a proteinuria and a mellituria.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1848
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