midgenn.

Brit.

/ˈmɪdʒən/, U.S.

/ˈmɪdʒ(ə)n/

Forms: Old English micgern, Old English micgerne, Old English midirne (Anglian), Old English mycgern, early Middle English mygern, Middle English midrum, Middle English midrym, Middle English mydreme, Middle English mygge (probably transmission error), late Middle English medryn, late Middle English myddryn, late Middle English mydrym, late Middle English mygerne, late Middle English myggerne; English regional 1700s midgin, 1700s muggerum, 1800s– middern, 1800s– middren, 1800s– midgen, 1800s– midgeon, 1800s– midgerim, 1800s– midgerum, 1800s– midgram, 1800s– midgrom, 1800s– midjerum, 1800s– moudgen, 1800s– mudgen, 1800s– mudgerum, 1800s– mudgin, 1800s– mudging, 1800s– mugerom, 1800s– muggerum, 1900s– muggin; Scottish (Orkney) 1900s– midger.

Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.

Etymology: Cognate with Old Saxon midgarni , Old High German mittigarni < the Germanic base of mid adj. + a Germanic base probably related to that of yarn n. (see discussion at that entry). N.E.D. (1906) enters this under midgern , a form which is apparently not otherwise attested. Eng. Dial. Dict. s.vv. midgen sb., midgerum sb. records widespread English regional use in south-western, midland, and northern counties. Printed evidence later than 1900 is rare, but spoken and handwritten examples (chiefly of the forms midgen and mudgin ) were collected in 1973–4 from the midlands and north of England (C. Upton, personal communication). Sense 2 apparently arose by confusion with midriff n. Compare note at that entry midriff n. for a possible Middle English form mydrun.

Now regional.

1. The fat surrounding the entrails of an animal; suet. Also midgen-fat. N.E.D (1906) has the additional definition ‘In modern dialect use the fat about the kidneys of a pig; leaf-lard’. This definition is not supported by Eng. Dial. Dict., s.vv. midgen sb. and midgerum sb., both of which are defined as intestinal fat; no examples of the word were recorded by Surv. Eng. Dial. under Question III. 12. 7, ‘the inner layer of fat round the kidneys of the pig’.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > bodily substance > fat > [noun]

midgeneOE

adepsa1398

fat1539

flesh-budget1592

adipose membrane1682

lumber1806

adipose tissue1813

adipose1814

suet1879

cellulite1968

podge1976

the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > order Artiodactyla (cloven-hoofed animals) > pig > [noun] > defined by parts > fat round kidneys

midgeneOE

leaf1552

fleck1575

leaf fat1702

flare1847

eOE Glosses to Lorica of Laidcenn (Cambr. Ll.1.10) in A. B. Kuypers Bk. of Cerne (1902) 86 Exugiam : midirnan.

eOE Cleopatra Gloss. in W. G. Stryker Lat.-Old Eng. Gloss. in MS Cotton Cleopatra A.III (Ph.D. diss., Stanford Univ.) (1951) 168 Exugia, gihsinga vel micgern.

OE Antwerp Gloss. (1955) 180 Exugium, micgern.

c1350 Nominale (Cambr. Ee.4.20) in Trans. Philol. Soc. (1906) 5* Veynes rate et farsue, Veynes mygge and mydreme.

a1500 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 678/22 Hec omomestra, a medryn.

?a1500 Nominale (Yale Beinecke 594) in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 747/31 Hoc omestrum, a mygerne.

?a1500 Nominale (Yale Beinecke 594) in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 599/3 Omentum, a pauncheclout (vel Myggerne).

1761 J. Newton Diary 5 Dec. in Deserted Village (1992) 151 Gace Goodman Brierly a Bottle of Ale & Dame Pearce & Nan Stevens Liver & Muggerum.

a1800 S. Pegge Suppl. Grose's Provinc. Gloss. (1814) Midgin, the mesentery of a hog, commonly called the Crow. North.

1848 A. B. Evans Leicestershire Words 57 You must have the midgerum-fat.

1862 C. C. Robinson Dial. Leeds & Neighbourhood 359 When the pig is killed, a small plate of liver, a kidney, and portions of ‘midgrom-fat’ very often goes to the neighbours.

1891 S. O. Addy Suppl. Gloss. Words Sheffield 38 In rendering lard the midgerum fat is considered of inferior quality. The ‘leaf fat’ makes the best lard.

1896 G. F. Northall Warwickshire Word-bk. Mudgin, the fat on a pig's chitterlings.

1929 H. Marwick Orkney Norn 114/2 Midger, fatty membrane surrounding small intestines of an animal.

1948 M. Carbery & E. Grey Herts. Heritage 113 Muggin, fat.

†2. The diaphragm. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > internal organs > diaphragm > [noun]

midredeOE

midriffeOE

diaphragm1398

midgena1400

middleriff1598

traverse1601

riff1631

phren1706

a1400 Gloss. W. de Bibbesworth (Paris) (1929) 76 (MED) Midrum [glossing Fr. rate (a1325 Cambr.)].

?a1475 Promptorium Parvulorum (Winch.) (1908) 288 (MED) Mydrym [v.r. myddryn] of a beeste: diafragma, Diafragmen.

1893 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words Middern, the midriff, or diaphragm.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	midgen
释义	midgenn. Brit. /ˈmɪdʒən/, U.S. /ˈmɪdʒ(ə)n/ Forms: Old English micgern, Old English micgerne, Old English midirne (Anglian), Old English mycgern, early Middle English mygern, Middle English midrum, Middle English midrym, Middle English mydreme, Middle English mygge (probably transmission error), late Middle English medryn, late Middle English myddryn, late Middle English mydrym, late Middle English mygerne, late Middle English myggerne; English regional 1700s midgin, 1700s muggerum, 1800s– middern, 1800s– middren, 1800s– midgen, 1800s– midgeon, 1800s– midgerim, 1800s– midgerum, 1800s– midgram, 1800s– midgrom, 1800s– midjerum, 1800s– moudgen, 1800s– mudgen, 1800s– mudgerum, 1800s– mudgin, 1800s– mudging, 1800s– mugerom, 1800s– muggerum, 1900s– muggin; Scottish (Orkney) 1900s– midger. Origin: A word inherited from Germanic. Etymology: Cognate with Old Saxon midgarni , Old High German mittigarni < the Germanic base of mid adj. + a Germanic base probably related to that of yarn n. (see discussion at that entry). N.E.D. (1906) enters this under midgern , a form which is apparently not otherwise attested. Eng. Dial. Dict. s.vv. midgen sb., midgerum sb. records widespread English regional use in south-western, midland, and northern counties. Printed evidence later than 1900 is rare, but spoken and handwritten examples (chiefly of the forms midgen and mudgin ) were collected in 1973–4 from the midlands and north of England (C. Upton, personal communication). Sense 2 apparently arose by confusion with midriff n. Compare note at that entry midriff n. for a possible Middle English form mydrun. Now regional. 1. The fat surrounding the entrails of an animal; suet. Also midgen-fat. N.E.D (1906) has the additional definition ‘In modern dialect use the fat about the kidneys of a pig; leaf-lard’. This definition is not supported by Eng. Dial. Dict., s.vv. midgen sb. and midgerum sb., both of which are defined as intestinal fat; no examples of the word were recorded by Surv. Eng. Dial. under Question III. 12. 7, ‘the inner layer of fat round the kidneys of the pig’. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > bodily substance > fat > [noun] midgeneOE adepsa1398 fat1539 flesh-budget1592 adipose membrane1682 lumber1806 adipose tissue1813 adipose1814 suet1879 cellulite1968 podge1976 the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > order Artiodactyla (cloven-hoofed animals) > pig > [noun] > defined by parts > fat round kidneys midgeneOE leaf1552 fleck1575 leaf fat1702 flare1847 eOE Glosses to Lorica of Laidcenn (Cambr. Ll.1.10) in A. B. Kuypers Bk. of Cerne (1902) 86 Exugiam : midirnan. eOE Cleopatra Gloss. in W. G. Stryker Lat.-Old Eng. Gloss. in MS Cotton Cleopatra A.III (Ph.D. diss., Stanford Univ.) (1951) 168 Exugia, gihsinga vel micgern. OE Antwerp Gloss. (1955) 180 Exugium, micgern. c1350 Nominale (Cambr. Ee.4.20) in Trans. Philol. Soc. (1906) 5* Veynes rate et farsue, Veynes mygge and mydreme. a1500 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 678/22 Hec omomestra, a medryn. ?a1500 Nominale (Yale Beinecke 594) in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 747/31 Hoc omestrum, a mygerne. ?a1500 Nominale (Yale Beinecke 594) in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 599/3 Omentum, a pauncheclout (vel Myggerne). 1761 J. Newton Diary 5 Dec. in Deserted Village (1992) 151 Gace Goodman Brierly a Bottle of Ale & Dame Pearce & Nan Stevens Liver & Muggerum. a1800 S. Pegge Suppl. Grose's Provinc. Gloss. (1814) Midgin, the mesentery of a hog, commonly called the Crow. North. 1848 A. B. Evans Leicestershire Words 57 You must have the midgerum-fat. 1862 C. C. Robinson Dial. Leeds & Neighbourhood 359 When the pig is killed, a small plate of liver, a kidney, and portions of ‘midgrom-fat’ very often goes to the neighbours. 1891 S. O. Addy Suppl. Gloss. Words Sheffield 38 In rendering lard the midgerum fat is considered of inferior quality. The ‘leaf fat’ makes the best lard. 1896 G. F. Northall Warwickshire Word-bk. Mudgin, the fat on a pig's chitterlings. 1929 H. Marwick Orkney Norn 114/2 Midger, fatty membrane surrounding small intestines of an animal. 1948 M. Carbery & E. Grey Herts. Heritage 113 Muggin, fat. †2. The diaphragm. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > internal organs > diaphragm > [noun] midredeOE midriffeOE diaphragm1398 midgena1400 middleriff1598 traverse1601 riff1631 phren1706 a1400 Gloss. W. de Bibbesworth (Paris) (1929) 76 (MED) Midrum [glossing Fr. rate (a1325 Cambr.)]. ?a1475 Promptorium Parvulorum (Winch.) (1908) 288 (MED) Mydrym [v.r. myddryn] of a beeste: diafragma, Diafragmen. 1893 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words Middern, the midriff, or diaphragm. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.eOE
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