单词 | mealy |
释义 | mealyadj. 1. Of the coloration of an animal (spec. a horse): spotty or speckled with whitish specks; variegated, mottled. Cf. maily adj.2 ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > colour or marking > [adjective] > spotted with white lyardc1386 mealyc1465 c1465 Care of Horses (Yale Beinecke 163) f. 50v A Mouse donne is best next And he haue a mely mouthe and rowe coddys and þt he be of the feturys of the furst hors. 1566 T. Blundeville Colour of Horses i. f. 1, in Fower Offices Horsemanshippe The bright bay, the darke baye, that hath neyther learinge looke, mealy nose, nor white flanke. 1610 G. Markham Maister-peece 26 If the horse participate more of the aire than of the other elements,..his colour is either bright bay, or darke bay, which hath neither skouling countenance, mealy nose, nor white flanke. ?a1656 J. Poole Eng. Parnassus (1657) 67 Butterflie, gaudie, painted, mealy, guilded. 1675 London Gaz. No. 980/4 Stolen,..a black brown Nag,..with a star in the Forehead, a light brown mealy mouth. 1708 London Gaz. No. 4438/4 A Black Mare of about five years old,..a small meally Slip under her Right Nostril. 1854 Poultry Chron. 1 261/1 A dark hackle, or a ‘mealy’ wing, may be safely disregarded if conjoined with short, well-feathered legs. 1861 G. J. Whyte-Melville Market Harborough 19 A mealy bay cob. 1902 in D. H. Biggers Buffalo Guns (1991) 35 There were two distinct breeds of buffalo; the ‘mealy noses’ and the ‘black noses’, the noses of the former being yellow, or a smutty brown. 1958 Lady Wentworth World's Best Horse xvi. 204 The chief difference between Exmoors and Dartmoors was said to be a greater tendency to cow hocks in the latter, and a propensity to ‘mealy’ (i.e. tan) noses in the former. 1984 D. F. Ison Fancy Pigeon Standards (ed. 2) 302 Selfs to include Barless, Chequer, Bronze, Mealy and other multi-coloured birds lacking white feathers. 2. a. Resembling meal, or having the qualities or consistency of meal or flour; powdery. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > constitution of matter > granular texture > [adjective] > powdery or dusty pulverous?a1425 powderyc1425 mealy1541 dusty1552 mully1570 pulverulentous1640 pulvereous1656 pulverulent1656 pulveral1657 powderal1662 farinaceous1664 smutty1667 snuffy1789 floury1830 pulverulous1841 1541 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe (new ed.) 88 b Some groundes or residence [in urine] is like to meale, wheate, or barley, and may be named mealy residence. 1658 Sir T. Browne Garden of Cyrus in Hydriotaphia: Urne-buriall iii. 156 The regular spots in their [sc. butterflies'] wings seem but a mealie adhesion. 1758 A. Reid tr. P. J. Macquer Elements Theory & Pract. Chym. I. i. 35 By which means its crystals lose their transparency, become, as it were, mealy, and fall into a fine flour. 1800 Wordsworth in Wordsworth & S. T. Coleridge Lyrical Ballads II. 34 Autumn..With all its mealy clusters of ripe nuts. 1818–20 E. Thompson Cullen's Nosologia (ed. 3) 203 Small clustering pimples..after three days go away in a small mealy desquamation. 1840 J. Pereira Elem. Materia Med. II. 661 Many druggists prefer mealy sarsaparilla, that is, sarsaparilla whose cortex is brittle and powdery, and which, on being fractured transversely, throws out a white dust. 1913 J. Muir Story of my Boyhood vi. 203 Breakfast, and out to work in the mealy, frosty snow by daybreak. 1964 H. Hodges Artifacts i. 20 Equally a clay may be too aplastic to work, the material being crumbly, also known as short, mealy, lean, or open. 1992 Jrnl. Asian Stud. 51 272 Herring was boiled, pressed and dried into a mealy state, then packed into straw bales for shipment. b. Containing meal or flour; farinaceous. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > meal > [adjective] mealy1547 farinaceous1656 1547 J. Hooper Answer Detection Deuyls Sophistrye sig. X2 The prophet neuer ment..to bring a Iewishe ceremonie into the churche of the gentiles. And to inclose Christ in this Mealy sacrifice of the aulter. 1572 J. Higgins Huloets Dict. (rev. ed.) sig. Ddvv/1 Mealy, or of meale, Farinaceus, a, um. 1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. i. iii. 102 Our mealie graine, Our skilfull Seed-man scatters not in vaine. 1667 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 2 485 A Farinaceous or Mealy Tree, serving to make bread of it. 1694 W. Salmon Pharmacopœia Bateana i. xvi. 761/1 The Meally Julep. 1732 J. Arbuthnot Pract. Rules of Diet i. 267 Decoctions of mealy Vegetables..lubricate the Intestines. 1890 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Mealy albumen, the albumen of seeds which contains many starch granules, as in wheat. 2005 M.-F. Samson et al. in S. P. Cauvain et al. Using Cereal Sci. & Technol. vi. 232 (caption) Fig. 5. Scanning electron micrograph of the failed surface of mealy grain. c. Resembling meal in colour, appearance, or texture; pale. Of a complexion: of the pale colour of meal. Of a person: having such a complexion. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > skin > complexion > paleness > [adjective] blatec1000 whiteOE greena1275 blakec1275 bleykea1300 wana1300 palec1330 bleach1340 pale and wan (wan and pale)c1374 colourlessc1380 deadlyc1385 deadc1386 bloodlessc1450 earthlyc1460 ruddylessc1460 wan visaged?a1513 wanny1555 as pale or white as a clout1557 bleak1566 mealy1566 pale-faced1570 ghastly1574 white-faced1577 bleakish1581 pallid1590 whiggish1590 tallow-faced1592 maid-pale1597 lily1600 whey-colour1602 lew1611 roseless1611 Hippocratical1615 cadaverousa1661 Hippocratic1681 smock-faced1684 white-looked1690 livid1728 as white (or pale) as a sheet1752 squalid1753 deathly1791 etiolated1791 light-skinned1802 suety1803 shilpit1813 blanched1828 tallowy1830 suet-faced1834 pasty1836 tallowish1838 whey-faced1847 pasty-faced1848 aghast1850 waxen1853 complexionless1863 light-skin1877 lily-cheeked1877 lardy1879 wan-faced1881 exsanguinous1889 wheatish1950 1566 W. Adlington tr. Apuleius .XI. Bks. Golden Asse ix. f. 91v Some were vgly and euill fauored,..And some had their faces all mealy. 1629 J. Parkinson Paradisi in Sole i. iii. 6 Lauander Cotton..is..of a whitish greene mealy colour. 1696 M. Pix Spanish Wives Prol. sig. A3 Sea-fights, 'tis thought, won't much agree with those Whom they call Wits, and less with Mealy Beaus. 1838 Dickens Oliver Twist I. xiv. 227 I only know two sorts of boys,—mealy boys, and beef-faced boys. 1860 All Year Round 28 July 367 The boys of these London schools are thin and long: white, mealy, and flaccid. 1901 R. Kipling Kim v. 114 It was only natural that the descending sun should..strike through the tree-trunks, across the grove, filling it with mealy gold light. 1942 P. Wylie Generation of Vipers xi. 197 The mealy look of men today is the result of momism. 1988 J. Brodsky To Urania 93 A sleep-crumpled cloud unfurls mealy mizzens. d. spec. Of fruit or vegetables, esp. cooked potatoes: dry and powdery. Cf. waxy adj.1 3a. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > [adjective] > qualities of fruit mellow1440 mellowy?1440 chokely1578 gross1578 choky1597 racy1651 mealy1673 squashy1698 rusty-coat1782 the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > root vegetable > [adjective] > potato > qualities of red-nosed1784 mealy1795 1673 N. Grew Idea Phytol. Hist. iii. 115 Many Apples after Frosts eat [i.e. taste] mealy. 1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique Mealy; a Term used concerning certain Pears, which having generally surpassed their Ripeness, or growing in an ill Soil, have not that Quantity of Juice and fine Pulp, which they should have: Thus they say of the Lansac, Dean, &c. this Pear is mealy, this Pear has a mealy Taste. 1795 Hull Advertiser 5 Dec. 4/3 Mealy potatoe. 1851 H. Mayhew London Labour I. 173/2 Those [potatoes] of a large size [are]..selected..because they are the mealiest. 1858 ‘G. Eliot’ Janet's Repentance xi, in Scenes Clerical Life II. 213 I like my potatoes mealy. 1906 E. Dyson Fact'ry 'Ands vi. 66 ‘What rot, girls; why don't yer get er shift on?’ cried Feathers virtuousl... ‘'Taint ther mealy pertater, polin' on the firm like this.’ 1981 M. Cunningham & J. Laber Fannie Farmer Cookbk. (1988) 409 Summer squash have..a..more watery interior, while winter squash are hard-shelled and mealier inside. 2010 S. H. Jansky in Y. H. Hui et al. Handbk. Fruit & Veg. Flavors 940 A mealy potato is dry and granular, while a waxy potato is moist and gummy. 3. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > soiled condition > [adjective] > by other specific substances clayeya1382 mealy1567 snuffy1765 iron-moulded1787 feathery1813 waxy1861 1567 W. Painter Palace of Pleasure II. xxii. f. 160 Certesse I am of opinion that a man may vainely consume a yeare or two in pursuite and seruyce of thys mealy Countrey wenche. 1584 R. Wilson Three Ladies of London ii. sig. Aiii Enter Simplicitie lyke a Miller all mealy. 1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. i. iv. 137 The mealie Mountaines (late vnseene) Change their white garments into lustie greene. 1636 W. Sampson Vow Breaker v. sig. I3v I may perchance harpe upon a conceit to beate this parboil'd gentlemans love out of my mealy Millers coat. 1704 N. N. tr. T. Boccalini Advts. from Parnassus I. 233 That some sort of People should be so foolish, to expect to come, as meally out of the Mill, when they had staid there but a quarter of an Hour, as the Miller himself. a1774 R. Fergusson Poems (1785) 174 Mealy bakers, Hair-kaimers. 1832 Tennyson Miller's Daughter i, in Poems (new ed.) 33 The wealthy miller's mealy face. 1839 H. W. Longfellow Hyperion I. i. vi Winter..will come down at last in his old-fashioned mealy coat. 1883 H. W. V. Stuart Egypt 113 He emerged from the mills as white as the clown in a pantomime, nor were we less mealy. b. Chiefly Bot. and Entomol. Covered or appearing to be covered with a fine dust or powder. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > appearance of plant > defined by texture > [adjective] > rough, granulated, or powdery mealy1567 miliary1760 scurvy1763 pulverulent1828 grumous1830 pulveraceous1857 pannose1866 scabrid1866 scabriusculous1866 scaberulous1870 saccharine1889 panniform1894 the world > animals > animal body > markings or colourings > [adjective] > hoary or powdery mealy1609 hoary1781 1567 J. Maplet Greene Forest f. 34v Britannick or English Herb, hath the very looke of the greatest Sorrell, but in Colour a little more black, somewhat Mossie or Mealie. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball v. ii. 547 The leaues be playne and smoth almost lyke the leaues of Orache, but not so soft, white, nor mealie. 1609 Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida iii. iii. 73 Men like butter-flies, Shew not their mealy wings but to the Summer. View more context for this quotation 1709 R. Gould Satyr against Wooing in Wks. 40 As a Moth that round the Taper plays, Now here, now there it's Mealy Wings displays. 1805 R. Heber Jrnl. 14 Sept. in A. Heber Life R. Heber (1830) I. iii. 81 Nothing was seen but rotten bog, and rocks covered with lichen, a white mealy moss, which has more the appearance of a leprosy than a pasture. 1870 J. D. Hooker Student's Flora Brit. Islands 316 Chenopodium album..more or less mealy. 1961 R. W. Butcher New Illustr. Brit. Flora I. 6 A surface..is..Mealy when the hairs are very short, intricate and white and come off the surface like meal. 1993 TLC for Plants Summer 33/3 The dusty miller primrose..has mealy green leaves (resembling, it is said, flour sprinkled on the apron of a miller). ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > variegation > patch of colour > [adjective] patchy1583 bloached1725 mealy1804 splotchy1863 splodgy1882 sploshy1942 society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > a photograph > qualities and effects > [adjective] > mottled appearance measly1849 mealy1876 1804 tr. P. F. Tingry Painter & Varnisher's Guide 7 The use of camphor for varnish is limited; too great a quantity would render it mealy. a1806 J. Barry in R. N. Wornum Lect. on Painting (1848) 216 To give a richness and depth to the dark colours, by preventing that mealy appearance which results from the light resting and glittering on their surfaces. 1876 W. de W. Abney Instr. Photogr. (ed. 3) 110 The result would be ‘measly’ or mealy prints—i.e. prints in which minute red spots alternate with darker ones in the shadows after fixing. 1890 Internat. Ann. Anthonys Photogr. Bull. 86 My greatest trouble has been mealy prints. 4. = mealy-mouthed adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > equivocal quality, ambiguity > [adjective] > of persons, speech ambiguous1560 meal-mouthed1570 mealy-mouthed1571 mealy1573 mealmouth1575 Janian1598 equivocant1609 bird-mouthed1610 equivocating1645 Janus-like1656 Janus-faceda1682 equivocatory1821 Samsonian1861 weasel1912 weasel-worded1923 stuttery1937 bet-hedging1971 1573 J. Bridges Supremacie Christian Princes xxvii. 779 All..heare your sugred wordesnowe, speaking as though that butter would not melt in your mealy mouth. 1600 T. Dekker Shomakers Holiday sig. B3 This wench with the mealy mouth that wil neuer tire, is my wife I can tel you. 1697 C. Leslie Snake in Grass (ed. 2) 173 Therefore, George, notwithstanding all thy meally modesty, it is [etc.]. 1720 N. Amhurst Epist. Sir J. Blount 12 If you don't straitway find out what The meally Rascals would be at. 1824 S. E. Ferrier Inheritance (1882) I. xxvii. 241 A little squeaking mealy voice. 1854 Dickens Hard Times ii. viii. 218 I didn't mince the matter with him. I am never mealy with 'em. 1954 D. Thomas Let. 15 Feb. (1987) 867 Yes, the Radio Critics..are a mealy, genteel drawl and giggle of parasites. 1991 Harvard Jrnl. Asiatic Stud. 51 291 He..privately requested Makoto to delete from his transcript certain banal and mealy expressions common to the language of academic reviewing. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > tea > [adjective] > qualities of tea milkless1816 slushy1839 miserable1842 overdrawn1847 raw1881 mealy1892 stewy1895 tannined1898 potty1901 stiff1904 stewed1908 metallic1909 1892 J. M. Walsh Tea (Philadelphia) 98 Clear and bright in liquor, and mellow or ‘mealy’ in flavor. Special uses S1. Parasynthetic, as (sense 1) mealy-buttocked, mealy-flanked, mealy-legged, mealy-muzzled, mealy-nosed, mealy-winged adjs.; (sense 2c) mealy-complexioned, mealy-faced adjs. See also mealy-mouthed adj. ΚΠ 1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica iii. xv. 141 Some flye with two wings,..some with foure, as all farinaceous or mealy winged animals, as Butter-flies and Moths. View more context for this quotation 1691 London Gaz. No. 2692/4 Stolen.., a black brown Nag,..mealy Buttock'd, and mealy Nosed with a Star on his Snip. 1703 London Gaz. No. 3978/4 A brown Nag..mealy Flank't. 1840 R. H. Barham Legend Hamilton Tighe in Ingoldsby Legends 1st Ser. 157 They bring her a little, pale, mealy-faced boy. 1845 R. S. Surtees Hillingdon Hall II. xxviii. 220 Riding a mealy-legged, mealy-muzzled..cart-horse. 1876 ‘G. Eliot’ Daniel Deronda III. v. xxxvi. 79 A mealy-complexioned male. 1883 F. M. Crawford Dr. Claudius viii A mealy-faced, over-cerebrated people are springing up. 1928 Daily Tel. 13 Mar. 15/2 This mealy-winged flutterer..is made the valued inventor of some classic nonsense. 2008 R. Iyer 660 Curries 356/1 This slightly mealy-textured, earthy-flavored legume [sc. horse gram] can stand up to strong flavors. S2. mealy pudding n. Brit. = white pudding n.. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > sausage > [noun] > types of sausage franchemyle1381 herbelade?c1390 haggisc1400 black puddinga1450 blood puddingc1450 bloodinga1500 liveringa1500 haggis pudding1545 white pudding1578 swine's pudding1579 hog's pudding1583 Bolognian sausage1596 bloodling1598 andouille1605 andouillet1611 cervelat1613 mortadella1613 polony1654 blacking1674 hacking1674 whiting1674 Oxford sausagec1700 saucisson1772 German sausage1773 saveloy1784 blood sausage1799 white hawse1819 liver sausage1820 black pot1825 chipolata1830 Bologna sausage1833 butifarra1836 mettwurst1836 Cambridge sausage1840 boudin1845 chorizo1846 German1847 liverwurst1852 salami1852 station-Jack1853 leberwurst1855 wurst1855 blutwurst1856 bag of mystery1864 Vienna sausage1865 summer sausage1874 wienerwurst1875 mealy pudding1880 whitepot1880 wiener1880 erbswurst1885 pepperoni1888 mystery bag1889 red-hot1890 weenie1891 hot dog1892 frankfurter1894 sav?1894 Coney Island1895 coney1902 garlic sausage1905 boloney1907 kishke1907 drisheen1910 bratwurst1911 banger1919 cocktail sausage1927 boerewors1930 soy sausage1933 thuringer1933 frank1936 fish sausage1937 knackwurst1939 foot-long1941 starver1941 soya sausage1943 soysage1943 soya link1944 brat1949 Vienna1952 kielbasa1953 Coney dog1954 tube steak1963 Weisswurst1963 Cumberland sausage1966 merguez1966 tripe sausage1966 schinkenwurst1967 boerie1981 'nduja1996 1880 Fraser's Mag. Apr. 492 Mealy puddings, a roly-poly—these old Scotch dishes were worthy of the worthy people who were bred upon them. 1909 R. J. MacLennan Yon Toon 24 Wad ye tak' a mealie puddin' or a quarter o' goudie. 1914 F. B. Jack Cookery for Every Househ. 517/1 Mealy Puddings. 1 lb. oatmeal. ½ lb beef suet... When the puddings are required, toast them a few minutes in front of the fire. 1986 Brides & Setting up Home Nov.–Dec. 96 Everyone then enjoyed a sit-down meal of traditional fare..including the local mealy pudding. 2011 K. Albala Food Cultures of World Encycl. IV. 318/2 Oatmeal is also an ingredient of black pudding..and white, or mealy, pudding (a sausage of oats, suet, spices, and onion). mealy zeolite n. Min. (now hist.) (a) = natrolite n.; (b) = mesolite n. ΚΠ 1807 E. D. Clarke Syllabus Lect. Mineral. 35 Cause of the Appearance called Mealy Zeolite. 1808 R. Jameson Syst. Mineral. III. Gen. Index 378/2 Zeolite, mealy, radiated. 1811 T. Dwight Statist. Acct. New Haven I. i. 9 There appear to be several varieties, viz. mealy zeolite, lamellar or foliated, and radiated. 1993 A. M. Clark Hey's Mineral Index (ed. 3) 441/2 Mealy zeolite, syn. of natrolite and of mesolite. S3. In the names of animals and plants. mealy bug n. any of various small sap-sucking scale insects of the family Pseudococcidae, which are covered with a white waxy powder and can be serious pests, esp. in greenhouses; esp. one of the genus Pseudococcus. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > subclass Pterygota > [noun] > division Exopterygota or Hemimetabola > order Hemiptera > suborder Homoptera > family Pseudococcidae > member of (mealy-bug) mealy insect1815 mealy bug1824 1824 D. Douglas Jrnl. 10–11 Aug. (1914) 82 A great portion of the clusters were daubed over with mud and some with lime, to prevent the attacks of mealy-bug and..the ravages of wasps. 1840 E. Blyth et al. Cuvier's Animal Kingdom 573 The Mealy-bug, C. adonidum, is somewhat of a rosy hue, with the body covered with a white mealy powder. 1927 Chambers's Jrnl. Aug. 502/1 The mealybug, so called from its white waxy or mealy coating, belongs to the big family of scale insects known as the Coccidae. 1971 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 5 May 27/5 The Comstock Mealybug, also known as the Pseudococcus Comstocki, is a serious threat to citrus, sugar beets, grapes, apples and other crops. 1991 Amer. Hort. July 2/2 Whiskey was recommended for mealybugs, salt for cabbage lice, and common black pepper as a cure for green cabbageworms. 2000 K. M. Baker Indigenous Land Managem. W. Afr. iv. 124 Some species of ant go further in their protection of the mealy bug. They build ‘tents’ over mealy bug colonies. mealy centaury n. rare a greyish-leaved Caucasian knapweed, Centaurea dealbata, grown as an ornamental. ΚΠ 1813 W. T. Aiton Hortus Kewensis (ed. 2) V. 149 Centaurea dealbata... Mealy Centaury. Nat. of Mount Caucasus. Introd. 1804, by the Right Hon. Sir Joseph Banks. 1896 T. W. Sanders Encycl. Gardening (ed. 2) 229 Mealy centaury, Centaurea dealbata. 1918 L. B. Wilder Colour in my Garden Index 355 [Centaurea] dealbata—Mealy Centaury. mealy duck n. Eng. regional (E. Anglian) (now rare) an immature long-tailed duck, Clangula hyemalis. ΚΠ 1878 Zoologist Aug. 289/2 Long-tailed Duck. Mealy-bird.] 1885 C. Swainson Provinc. Names Brit. Birds (Index) Mealy bird or -duck. 1890 T. Southwell Stevenson's Birds Norfolk III. 219 The immature long-tailed duck is known to the Blakeney gunners as the ‘little mealy duck’. 1906 W. A. Dutt Wild Life E. Anglia (App. I.) 357/1 Little Mealy Duck—Long-tailed Duck. mealy insect n. now rare = mealy bug n. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > subclass Pterygota > [noun] > division Exopterygota or Hemimetabola > order Hemiptera > suborder Homoptera > family Pseudococcidae > member of (mealy-bug) mealy insect1815 mealy bug1824 1815 Trans. Hort. Soc. 1 297 Coccus Adonidum, the Mealy Insect. 1840 Gardeners' Mag. Mar. 110 There are many methods for destroying the mealy insect, Aphis lanigera, on apple trees. 1905 Gardening (Chicago) 1 Aug. 340/2 Dr. W. Kenrlck speaks of..flowers of sulphur and lampblack for a white mealy insect and mildew on grapes. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > mushrooms or edible fungi > other edible fungi Jew's ear1544 morel1653 Judas's ear1692 moriglio1698 chanterelle1777 sage-apple1832 swamp-apple1846 swamp-cheese1859 cèpe1865 mayapple1872 thunder-dirt1883 mealy parasol1887 1887 W. D. Hay Elem. Text-bk. Brit. Fungi 73 Agaricus granulosus... The Mealy Parasol. mealy redpoll n. a redpoll of the subspecies Acanthis flammea flammea, which has relatively pale, greyish plumage and breeds in the far north of Eurasia and North America; formerly also called common redpoll. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > arboreal families > family Fringillidae (finch) > [noun] > subfamily Carduelinae > genus Acanthis > acanthis flammea (lesser redpoll) red-headed linnet1674 redpoll1728 stone-redpole1768 lesser redpoll1776 rose linnet1796 redpoll linnet?a1808 redpoll finch1814 mealy redpoll1837 1837 J. Gould Birds Europe III. 193 The practical bird-catchers..have ever been in the habit of regarding the Mealy Redpole as truly distinct. 1894 A. Newton et al. Dict. Birds: Pt. III 773 The geographical range of the Lesser Redpoll is apparently limited to Western Europe... On the other hand, the Mealy Redpoll..is much more widely distributed. 1953 D. A. Bannerman Birds Brit. Isles I. 122 Two races [are] most commonly met with in Great Britain: our breeding bird (the lesser redpoll) and the mealy redpoll, which is a winter visitor. 1991 Bird Watching June 42/5 At least one Arctic redpoll remained in the Dell on the 5th, while the odd mealy redpolls could still be found at the month's end. 2010 C. Hutchinson Birds in Irel. 195/1 The Mealy Redpoll C. f. flammea, which breeds in northern Continental Europe, was recorded about 11 times prior to 1966..and on three occasions since then. mealy starwort n. now rare the colic root Aletris farinosa, which has wrinkled white flowers presenting a mealy appearance. ΚΠ 1828 C. S. Rafinesque Med. Flora U.S. I. 37 Aletris farinosa. English name—Mealy Starwort. 1892 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon at Mealy Mealy Starwort, the Aletris farinosa. 1930 A. F. Sievers Amer. Medicinal Plants Commerc. Importance (U.S. Dept. of Agric. Misc. Publ. 77) 4 Aletris. Other common names.—Stargrass, blazing star, mealy starwort, [etc.]. mealy tree n. [after early modern German mälbaum (1552 in the source referred to in quot. 1640; German †Mehlbaum)] any of several viburnums characterized by the greyish pubescence of their twigs or the undersides of their leaves, esp. (more fully pliant mealy tree) the wayfaring tree, Viburnum lantana, of Eurasia. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > shrubs > viburnums or guelder rose and allies > [noun] bendwithc1440 opier1548 opulus1548 ople1551 dwarf plane tree1578 water elder1578 whitten1578 guelder rose1597 rose elder1597 wayfaring man's tree1597 wayfaring tree1597 opiet1601 cotton tree1633 viorne1637 mealy tree1640 laurustinus1664 stinking tree1681 black haw1688 laurel-thyme1693 laurustine1693 viburnum1731 wayfaring shrub1731 May rose1753 pembina1760 snowball tree1760 mealtree1785 stink-tree1795 cherry-wood1821 snowball1828 sloe1846 withe-rod1846 lithy-tree1866 nannyberry1867 king's crown1879 stag bush1884 snowball bush1931 1640 J. Parkinson Theatrum Botanicum xvi. xlii. 1449 I have therefore from Tragus his mealy tree, put to the pliantnesse of the twigges and branches, and called it the pliant mealy tree. 1671 S. Skinner Etymol. Linguæ Anglicanæ sig. Iiii3/1 The plant [sic] Mealy-tree, Viburnum, sic dictum, quia ejus folia, instar Farinæ, candida, mollia & tomentosa sunt. 1760 J. Lee Introd. Bot. App. 319 Mealy-tree, Pliant, Viburnum. 1813 H. Muhlenberg Catal. Plantarum Americæ Septentrionalis 32 Maple-leaved Mealy Tree (Viburnum acerifolium). 1940 E. Step Wayside & Woodland Trees 61 The local names for this shrub [sc. the wayfaring tree] include Mealy-tree, Whipcrop, Cotton-tree [etc.]. 1960 R. A. Vines Trees, Shrubs, & Woody Vines Southwest 964 Viburnum dentatum..is also known under the vernacular names of Southern Arrowwood, Mealy-tree. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018). † mealyv. Dyeing. Obsolete. rare. transitive. To boil (fabric) in bran-water in order to remove dye. Cf. bran v., bran-boil n. at bran n.1 Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > colouring > dyeing > dye [verb (transitive)] > remove dye mealy1667 discharge1727 run1850 strip1896 1667 W. Petty in T. Sprat Hist. Royal-Soc. 293 Bran-liquors are used to mealy dying Stuffs. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online September 2018). < adj.c1465v.1667 |
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