Mediterraneadj.n.

Brit.

/ˈmɛdᵻtəreɪn/, U.S.

/ˈmɛdətəˌreɪn/

Forms: late Middle English Mediterreyne, late Middle English Medtryraine, late Middle English Medyterrane, 1500s–1600s Mediterran, 1500s–1600s 1900s– Mediterrane, 1600s Mediterane, 1600s Mediterrean, 1600s Mediterren, 1600s Meditteran, 1600s Meditteren; Scottish pre-1700 Mediteran, pre-1700 Mediterane, pre-1700 Mediterran, pre-1700 Mediterrane, pre-1700 Mediterrayne, pre-1700 Mediterrean, pre-1700 Mediterren, pre-1700 Mediterrene, pre-1700 Medyterrayne. Also with lower-case initial.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin mediterrāneus.

Etymology: < classical Latin mediterrāneus (in sense A. 1 after specific use in post-classical Latin: see Mediterranean adj.). With sense A. 1 compare Middle French Mediterrane (1512 in phrase mer Mediterrane : see Mediterranean adj.). Compare Mediterrany adj. and n.

A. adj.

†1. = Mediterranean adj. 1 (in early use frequently as postmodifier). Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > water > lake > [adjective] > land-locked

Mediterrane?a1425

Mediterrany?a1425

Midland1579

Mediterranean1601

Mediterraneal1609

the world > the earth > water > sea or ocean > specific seas > [adjective] > Mediterranean Sea

Mediterranean1595

Mid-terranean1605

Mediterraneal1609

Mediterrane1621

Midland1660

?a1425 (c1400) Mandeville's Trav. (Titus C.xvi) (1919) 95 The kyngdom of Syrie..& Phenicye ben betwene Eufrates & the se Medyterrane.

a1500 tr. A. Chartier Traité de l'Esperance (Rawl.) (1974) f. 139 (MED) His navy of shippis couerid the see named Medtryraine.

a1530 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Royal) i. xiii. 1249 Fra þe Mer Mediterrayne Lyis souythe on to þe Occiane.

c1540 J. Bellenden in tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. sig. Bij^v Passand..throw y^e seis mediterrane.

1598 R. Hakluyt tr. A. Jónsson in Princ. Navigations (new ed.) I. 588 He that neuer saw the sea will not be persuaded that there is a mediterrane sea.

1621 H. Ainsworth Annot. Five Bks. Moses & Bk. Psalmes Numbers xxxiv. 6 This great sea is commonly called the Mediterrane Sea.

1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. i. 25 The Riuiera of Genoa, along the Mediterrean sea.

1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. iii. 77 Now Creta comes, the Mediterren Queene.

2. Inland, interior; = Mediterranean adj. 3. Now archaic and rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > land > land mass > shore or bank > interior land > [adjective]

Midlanda1475

upland1575

Mediterraneal1598

Mediterrane1599

Mediterranean1601

mediterraneous1646

interior1772

1599 R. Hakluyt tr. E. de Sande in Princ. Navigations (new ed.) II. ii. 91 They that haue seene the mediterran or inner parts of the kingdome of China, do report [etc.].

1608 F. Bacon Speech Gen. Naturalization in Wks. (1826) V. 54 It is the mediterrane countries, and not the maritime, which need to fear surcharge of people.

1630 J. Taylor Certaine Sonnets, in praise of Mr Thomas in Wks. ii. 62 The Mediterrane mountaines laught and smil'd, And Libra wandred in the woods so wild.

1660 R. Coke Elements Power & Subjection 262 in Justice Vindicated It were a most unreasonable thing that the same Lawes should be imposed upon Mediterrane places, where are observed in Maritime.

1935 E. R. Eddison Mistress xix. 382 This is the quiet heart of Aramond's country: a mediterrane or inland secret valley.

†B. n.

1. The Mediterranean Sea. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > water > sea or ocean > specific seas > [noun] > Mediterranean Sea

the great sea1382

sea of middle eartha1387

South Seaa1398

Mediterrany?a1475

Mediterranean Sea?1556

mid-earth sea1559

Midland Sea1579

Mediterrane1582

Mediterranean1621

middle-land sea1650

Great Lake1857

Mare Nostrum1921

Med?1942

1582 G. Whetstone Heptameron Ciuill Disc. sig. Miij A great parte of the Continent, espetially..that parte that lay betweene the Occean, the Mediterrane, and the great Sea called Euxinus Pontus.

1614 A. Gorges tr. Lucan Pharsalia viii. 320 Phaselis, a little Iland in the Mediterane.

1661 J. Ogilby Relation His Majestie's Entertainm. 18 We'll whip him like a Gig About the Mediterrane.

2. An enclosed piece of water. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > water > lake > [noun]

mereeOE

laya1000

lakec1275

poolc1275

watera1325

loughc1330

loch1427

broad1659

Mediterranean1661

Mediterrane1694

1694 R. Franck Northern Mem. 167 By what means then was she moved into this small Mediterrane?

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	mediterrane
释义	Mediterraneadj.n. Brit. /ˈmɛdᵻtəreɪn/, U.S. /ˈmɛdətəˌreɪn/ Forms: late Middle English Mediterreyne, late Middle English Medtryraine, late Middle English Medyterrane, 1500s–1600s Mediterran, 1500s–1600s 1900s– Mediterrane, 1600s Mediterane, 1600s Mediterrean, 1600s Mediterren, 1600s Meditteran, 1600s Meditteren; Scottish pre-1700 Mediteran, pre-1700 Mediterane, pre-1700 Mediterran, pre-1700 Mediterrane, pre-1700 Mediterrayne, pre-1700 Mediterrean, pre-1700 Mediterren, pre-1700 Mediterrene, pre-1700 Medyterrayne. Also with lower-case initial. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin mediterrāneus. Etymology: < classical Latin mediterrāneus (in sense A. 1 after specific use in post-classical Latin: see Mediterranean adj.). With sense A. 1 compare Middle French Mediterrane (1512 in phrase mer Mediterrane : see Mediterranean adj.). Compare Mediterrany adj. and n. A. adj. †1. = Mediterranean adj. 1 (in early use frequently as postmodifier). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > lake > [adjective] > land-locked Mediterrane?a1425 Mediterrany?a1425 Midland1579 Mediterranean1601 Mediterraneal1609 the world > the earth > water > sea or ocean > specific seas > [adjective] > Mediterranean Sea Mediterranean1595 Mid-terranean1605 Mediterraneal1609 Mediterrane1621 Midland1660 ?a1425 (c1400) Mandeville's Trav. (Titus C.xvi) (1919) 95 The kyngdom of Syrie..& Phenicye ben betwene Eufrates & the se Medyterrane. a1500 tr. A. Chartier Traité de l'Esperance (Rawl.) (1974) f. 139 (MED) His navy of shippis couerid the see named Medtryraine. a1530 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Royal) i. xiii. 1249 Fra þe Mer Mediterrayne Lyis souythe on to þe Occiane. c1540 J. Bellenden in tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. sig. Bij^v Passand..throw y^e seis mediterrane. 1598 R. Hakluyt tr. A. Jónsson in Princ. Navigations (new ed.) I. 588 He that neuer saw the sea will not be persuaded that there is a mediterrane sea. 1621 H. Ainsworth Annot. Five Bks. Moses & Bk. Psalmes Numbers xxxiv. 6 This great sea is commonly called the Mediterrane Sea. 1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. i. 25 The Riuiera of Genoa, along the Mediterrean sea. 1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. iii. 77 Now Creta comes, the Mediterren Queene. 2. Inland, interior; = Mediterranean adj. 3. Now archaic and rare. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > land mass > shore or bank > interior land > [adjective] Midlanda1475 upland1575 Mediterraneal1598 Mediterrane1599 Mediterranean1601 mediterraneous1646 interior1772 1599 R. Hakluyt tr. E. de Sande in Princ. Navigations (new ed.) II. ii. 91 They that haue seene the mediterran or inner parts of the kingdome of China, do report [etc.]. 1608 F. Bacon Speech Gen. Naturalization in Wks. (1826) V. 54 It is the mediterrane countries, and not the maritime, which need to fear surcharge of people. 1630 J. Taylor Certaine Sonnets, in praise of Mr Thomas in Wks. ii. 62 The Mediterrane mountaines laught and smil'd, And Libra wandred in the woods so wild. 1660 R. Coke Elements Power & Subjection 262 in Justice Vindicated It were a most unreasonable thing that the same Lawes should be imposed upon Mediterrane places, where are observed in Maritime. 1935 E. R. Eddison Mistress xix. 382 This is the quiet heart of Aramond's country: a mediterrane or inland secret valley. †B. n. 1. The Mediterranean Sea. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > sea or ocean > specific seas > [noun] > Mediterranean Sea the great sea1382 sea of middle eartha1387 South Seaa1398 Mediterrany?a1475 Mediterranean Sea?1556 mid-earth sea1559 Midland Sea1579 Mediterrane1582 Mediterranean1621 middle-land sea1650 Great Lake1857 Mare Nostrum1921 Med?1942 1582 G. Whetstone Heptameron Ciuill Disc. sig. Miij A great parte of the Continent, espetially..that parte that lay betweene the Occean, the Mediterrane, and the great Sea called Euxinus Pontus. 1614 A. Gorges tr. Lucan Pharsalia viii. 320 Phaselis, a little Iland in the Mediterane. 1661 J. Ogilby Relation His Majestie's Entertainm. 18 We'll whip him like a Gig About the Mediterrane. 2. An enclosed piece of water. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > lake > [noun] mereeOE laya1000 lakec1275 poolc1275 watera1325 loughc1330 loch1427 broad1659 Mediterranean1661 Mediterrane1694 1694 R. Franck Northern Mem. 167 By what means then was she moved into this small Mediterrane? This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.?a1425
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