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单词 mediterranean fever
释义

Mediterranean fevern.

Brit. /ˌmɛdᵻtəˈreɪnɪən ˈfiːvə/, U.S. /ˌmɛdətəˈreɪniən ˈfivər/, /ˌmɛdətəˈreɪnj(ə)n ˈfivər/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: Mediterranean adj., fever n.1
Etymology: < Mediterranean adj. + fever n.1
Medicine.
1. A febrile illness of humans caused by the bacterium Brucella melitensis, once very common in parts of the Mediterranean, and frequently transmitted to humans from goats; brucellosis. Cf. Malta fever n. at Malta n. 2.
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the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > fever > [noun] > other fevers
fever hectica1398
emitrichie1398
hectic1398
etisie1527
emphysode fever1547
frenzy-fever1613
purple fever1623
prunella1656
marcid fever1666
remittent1693
feveret1712
rheumatic fever1726
milk fever1739
stationary fever1742
febricula1746
milky fever1747
camp-disease1753
camp-fever1753
sun fever1765
recurrent fever1768
rose fever1782
tooth-fever1788
sensitive fever1794
forest-fever1799
white leg1801
hill-fever1804
Walcheren fever1810
Mediterranean fever1816
malignant1825
relapsing fever1828
rose cold1831
date fever1836
rose catarrh1845
Walcheren ague1847
mountain fever1849
mill fever1850
Malta fever1863
bilge-fever1867
Oroya fever1873
hyperpyrexia1875
famine-fever1876
East Coast fever1881
spirillum fevera1883
kala azar1883
black water1884
febricule1887
urine fever1888
undulant fever1896
rabbit fever1898
rat bite fever1910
Rhodesian sleeping sickness1911
sandfly fever1911
tularaemia1921
sodoku1926
brucellosis1930
Rift Valley fever1931
Zika1952
Lassa fever1970
Marburg1983
1816 W. Burnett (title) A practical account of the mediterranean fever [etc.].
1893 United Services Mag. 128 1110 I happen to have had painful evidence of how virulent Mediterranean fever has been during the last two years.
1911 Encycl. Brit. XVII. 514/2 Malta (or Mediterranean) fever, a disease long prevalent of Malta and formerly at Gibraltar, as well as other Mediterranean centres.
1973 New Eng. Jrnl. Med. 288 1301/1 Brucellosis and leptospirosis are also known as Mediterranean fevers.
1982 Jrnl. Infectious Dis. 146 301/1 Enzymatic activity and the percentage of cells deficient in G6PD were determined in 62 children admitted to the hospital with Mediterranean fever.
1993 Jrnl. Royal Navy Med. Service 79 96/2 Admiral Hornby speculated that Tryon was specifically suffering from Mediterranean Fever.
2. familial Mediterranean fever n. recurrent polyserositis, a genetic disorder characterized by attacks of fever and abdominal pain, often with pleurisy and arthritis.
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1955 H. Heller et al. in Harefuah 48 77/1 A heredo-familial syndrome is described in individuals from countries bordering on the Mediterranean... Reasons for preferring ‘familial Mediterranean fever’ to the names proposed previously..are given.
1969 Jrnl. Pediatrics 74 966/1 Familial Mediterranean fever is a disease of unknown etiology, apparently inherited as an autosomal recessive trait by people of Mediterranean origin.
1997 Daily Tel. 30 May 5/1 Britain's only known sufferer of Familial Mediterranean Fever, an inherited and non-fatal condition, was forced back on to morphine.
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3. Mediterranean spotted fever: see Mediterranean adj. and n. Compounds.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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